Selective Laser Melting of Titanium Alloys and Titanium Matrix Composites for Biomedical Applications: A Review

Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery using traditional technologies. After briefly introducing the SLM process and processing factors involved, this paper reviews the recent progresses in SLM of titanium alloys...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in	Advanced engineering materials Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 463 - 475
Main Authors	Zhang, Lai-Chang, Attar, Hooyar
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.04.2016
Subjects	Biocompatibility Biomedical materials Laser beam melting Materials selection Surgical implants Titanium Titanium base alloys Wear resistance
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	1438-1656 1527-2648
DOI	10.1002/adem.201500419

Cover

Loading…

Abstract	Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery using traditional technologies. After briefly introducing the SLM process and processing factors involved, this paper reviews the recent progresses in SLM of titanium alloys and their composites for biomedical applications, especially developing new titanium powder for SLM. Although the current feedstock titanium powder for SLM is limited to CP‐Ti, Ti–6Al–4V, and Ti–6Al–7Nb, this review extends attractive progresses in the SLM of all types of titanium, composites, and porous structures including Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn and Ti–TiB/TiC composites with focus on the manufacture by SLM and resulting unique microstructure and properties (mechanical, wear/corrosion resistance properties). Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery, using traditional technologies. This review extends attractive progresses in SLM of all types of titanium, their composites and porous structures, with focus on the manufacture by SLM and the resulting microstructure and properties and the development of new alloy powder materials. The SLM process and factors involved are also briefly reviewed.
AbstractList	Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery using traditional technologies. After briefly introducing the SLM process and processing factors involved, this paper reviews the recent progresses in SLM of titanium alloys and their composites for biomedical applications, especially developing new titanium powder for SLM. Although the current feedstock titanium powder for SLM is limited to CP‐Ti, Ti–6Al–4V, and Ti–6Al–7Nb, this review extends attractive progresses in the SLM of all types of titanium, composites, and porous structures including Ti–24Nb–4Zr–8Sn and Ti–TiB/TiC composites with focus on the manufacture by SLM and resulting unique microstructure and properties (mechanical, wear/corrosion resistance properties). Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery, using traditional technologies. This review extends attractive progresses in SLM of all types of titanium, their composites and porous structures, with focus on the manufacture by SLM and the resulting microstructure and properties and the development of new alloy powder materials. The SLM process and factors involved are also briefly reviewed. Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery using traditional technologies. After briefly introducing the SLM process and processing factors involved, this paper reviews the recent progresses in SLM of titanium alloys and their composites for biomedical applications, especially developing new titanium powder for SLM. Although the current feedstock titanium powder for SLM is limited to CP-Ti, Ti-6Al-4V, and Ti-6Al-7Nb, this review extends attractive progresses in the SLM of all types of titanium, composites, and porous structures including Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn and Ti-TiB/TiC composites with focus on the manufacture by SLM and resulting unique microstructure and properties (mechanical, wear/corrosion resistance properties). Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery, using traditional technologies. This review extends attractive progresses in SLM of all types of titanium, their composites and porous structures, with focus on the manufacture by SLM and the resulting microstructure and properties and the development of new alloy powder materials. The SLM process and factors involved are also briefly reviewed.
Author	Attar, Hooyar Zhang, Lai-Chang
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Lai-Chang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Lai-Chang email: l.zhang@ecu.edu.au, lczhangimr@gmail.com organization: School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Western Australia, 6027, Joondalup, Perth, Australia – sequence: 2 givenname: Hooyar surname: Attar fullname: Attar, Hooyar email: hooyar.attar@gmail.com organization: School of Engineering, Edith Cowan University, 270 Joondalup Drive, Western Australia, 6027, Joondalup, Perth, Australia
BookMark	eNqFkE1v1DAQhi1UJNrClbOPXLL4OzG3dGkLaBckKOJoOc4EGZw42N62--_JalFBSIjTvBrNM6N5ztDJFCdA6DklK0oIe2l7GFeMUEmIoPoROqWS1RVTojlZsuBNRZVUT9BZzt8IoZRQforiJwjgir8FvLEZEt5CKH76iuOAb3yxk9-NuA0h7jO2U_-7t7Ul-Xu8juMcsy-Q8RATvvBxhN47G3A7z2EJxccpv8It_gi3Hu6eoseDDRme_arn6PPV5c36TbX5cP123W4qJ5jSlW0c72UjOIAAMjipNOuI42qoqXaDss51XNZSi7rXvbQdZ0PnGBDWNVzqhp-jF8e9c4o_dpCLGX12EIKdIO6yoQ1piFA1Ecvo6jjqUsw5wWDm5Eeb9oYSczBrDmbNg9kFEH8BbrFyeLQk68O_MX3E7nyA_X-OmPb15fZPtjqyPhe4f2Bt-m5UzWtpvry_NrVi7_SF3Jgr_hNmWp_u
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2023_145658 crossref_primary_10_1089_3dp_2023_0190 crossref_primary_10_37188_lam_2021_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2021_112056 crossref_primary_10_1080_02670836_2023_2178178 crossref_primary_10_1557_jmr_2019_415 crossref_primary_10_3390_met7040131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_11_063 crossref_primary_10_2320_matertrans_MT_MLA2022004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seppur_2020_117810 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2020_125814 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_09_123 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ad54a4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2020_100655 crossref_primary_10_1631_jzus_A1700599 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_020_06316_4 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab1dee crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_0c01392 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0571913jes crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2022_108548 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202000182 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2020_109798 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201801331 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2023_110999 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2018_09_090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2018_09_033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jre_2020_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_07_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2016_04_029 crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26102894 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2022_103128 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_022_01843_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pnsc_2019_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_017_0670_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_10_046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2017_08_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_06_317 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtla_2018_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2024_146920 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2018_09_016 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202300230 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2022_109736 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202201756 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prostr_2022_12_104 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2020_107228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2021_06_062 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2018_07_059 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_021_06577_y crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_799_257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2021_107391 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings12101553 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2025_148033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2022_110257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2022_128743 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2025_111897 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab624c crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15124159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2017_06_023 crossref_primary_10_3390_met13071280 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2017_12_132 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2022_117306 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2020_108532 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2023_04_030 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_021_4680_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_11_082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_07_121 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi15080966 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmmp2030047 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_06489_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40735_022_00657_1 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4200031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2018_01_030 crossref_primary_10_2174_1573413716999201125221211 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14010057 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2020_11_005 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0040579525600627 crossref_primary_10_1595_205651324X16826780236175 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202200961 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2023_109832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_10_291 crossref_primary_10_3390_met9090976 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_021_4684_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s42243_019_00234_w crossref_primary_10_3390_met8070471 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2018_11_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2018_07_276 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfatigue_2024_108329 crossref_primary_10_1002_mawe_201900257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_02_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2020_110903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2021_151453 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2017_11_020 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_03_092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_109103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2022_144378 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prostr_2020_02_048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2022_111247 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12540_023_01496_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40964_022_00328_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_160313 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_09_209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2020_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201901258 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_158018 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202301122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_07_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_160781 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40033_024_00650_7 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst13081250 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2017_01_032 crossref_primary_10_2351_1_5085206 crossref_primary_10_1002_jbm_b_34710 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_019_00903_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scriptamat_2018_05_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_024_13511_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_10255842_2023_2179366 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_025_10991_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12540_019_00348_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_met14070805 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2023_04_061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmate_2023_100137 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_10_039 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089231169380 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma11122402 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201800406 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_09_034 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0221198 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4039888 crossref_primary_10_1089_3dp_2022_0275 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_021_01597_3 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_06_2023_0191 crossref_primary_10_3390_met11060944 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201700552 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_12_044 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2020_123457 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0AN00416B crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_acfbc3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_10_023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_018_0717_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep40823 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_024_03857_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_07_040 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst10030181 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201800531 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2021_111526 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_05940_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2018_11_011 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_022_07106_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2019_100803 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_163072 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_05_102 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2009_1_012067 crossref_primary_10_2351_7_0001379 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2017_08_007 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202300526 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15207049 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5874875 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202300765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2019_01_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_158721 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijplas_2023_103723 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wear_2019_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2020_110785 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2018_07_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2023_04_149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2022_144576 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12613_018_1551_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_017_2796_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201600172 crossref_primary_10_3390_jfb14100521 crossref_primary_10_3390_met10091139 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_104429 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2023_04_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2018_08_053 crossref_primary_10_1080_17452759_2024_2360699 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2017_02_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2018_05_064 crossref_primary_10_1051_mattech_2018050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2023_107076 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4017093 crossref_primary_10_26565_2312_4334_2021_3_01 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2018_12_092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2020_106659 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2023_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2024_147059 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_018_0752_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2021_102067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2020_12_047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_06_274 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2022_144101 crossref_primary_10_2339_politeknik_585813 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2022_107278 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2021_108683 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41529_023_00363_4 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201800290 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_06_225 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4034715 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2022_110535 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41529_019_0086_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_025_07130_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_02_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2022_110895 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2020_140415 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10439_018_2058_y crossref_primary_10_9773_sosei_57_740 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16052030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scriptamat_2023_115472 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2025_178485 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cirpj_2020_11_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_04_335 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2021_01_056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_psep_2025_107024 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202301504 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202300896 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_07_085 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2018_02_027 crossref_primary_10_3390_met8080635 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2017_10_061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2018_12_182 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2016_04_058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2016_12_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_09_029 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2018_03_001 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano11082131 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_138586 crossref_primary_10_3390_cryst11070796 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2023_106716 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_108539 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2017_12_003 crossref_primary_10_3390_met11050832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmsy_2022_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2020_140711 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmachtools_2018_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_157552 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2020_00042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2018_03_021 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16052098 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2017_02_112 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_019_00896_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2021_102257 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtadv_2020_100097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2019_04_090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scriptamat_2023_115430 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201801359 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wear_2019_202944 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0012500819090039 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2024_130384 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2018_05_134 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ad3929 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43578_022_00735_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnucmat_2022_154102 crossref_primary_10_3390_met12091462 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2022_110789 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2020_110633 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13184123 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_158875 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2021_127642 crossref_primary_10_3390_met10081015 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_023_01644_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201801244 crossref_primary_10_3390_met7020064 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi11030316 crossref_primary_10_1149_2_1481707jes crossref_primary_10_1007_s12540_019_00306_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2023_109339 crossref_primary_10_3390_met7020067 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2021_110405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2018_03_025 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201700842 crossref_primary_10_1039_D0NJ05731B crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_019_05538_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_103741 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_24_66559_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheatmasstransfer_2021_121005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_023_01654_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2020_109097 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_01_033 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201801215 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_023_06295_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_023_01656_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_021_05191_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scriptamat_2022_115115 crossref_primary_10_3390_met11010087 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2021_105353 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_018_03283_w crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202100265 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma10010076 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12010176 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2025_01_088 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ad1657 crossref_primary_10_46519_ij3dptdi_1350367 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_018_3476_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24086919 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202100147 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_110516 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2019_07_031 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e40200 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_05_2018_0112 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_165930 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2022_102722 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2021_09_017 crossref_primary_10_1002_mawe_202100201 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40846_022_00760_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2018_03_062 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_05800_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40964_023_00450_7 crossref_primary_10_1039_C8RA04815K crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_108978 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202300923 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2019_02_142 crossref_primary_10_1177_10567895241247325 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4140213 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2023_107363 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2025_02_135 crossref_primary_10_1080_17452759_2022_2028343 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4073654 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_813_86 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2019_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1039_C9TA05161A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2021_100648 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2017_11_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2019_109934 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408436_2019_1708701 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_05_040 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_02_2022_0042 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2020_02_899 crossref_primary_10_3390_jmmp3040089 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201700177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_12_127 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2022_168099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_138392 crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202006407 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40964_024_00886_5 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217979220401372 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2020_108442 crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6501_aa5c4f crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202201073 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_019_03795_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2020_08_033 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ac8bc7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2022_110811 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2019_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2020_101060 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_155592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2021_107713 crossref_primary_10_3390_met8100759 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_152981 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_154263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_172859 crossref_primary_10_1002_srin_202000411 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0024177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_porgcoat_2023_107655 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13235390 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16010161 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2019_00205 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16010160 crossref_primary_10_3390_met7010002 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201600664 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_016_0793_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12540_024_01827_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_024_01665_5 crossref_primary_10_23736_S2784_8469_20_04032_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10845_021_01773_4 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_3994460 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_05_025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2022_102802 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1303_1_012144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2018_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e09041 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_8b00319 crossref_primary_10_3390_technologies4040038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2018_05_030 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2017_09_011 crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ab9d64 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_022_07205_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_02_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eng_2019_07_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_03_135 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_commatsci_2020_109610 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2016_12_100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_03_138 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_156866 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12101706 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano13243113 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2017_11_055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2018_06_049 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_210375 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16124341 crossref_primary_10_12677_ms_2024_143039 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7TA03023A crossref_primary_10_1051_matecconf_202440102007 crossref_primary_10_1557_jmr_2016_256 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2017_10_130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_138078 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11595_021_2395_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202200055 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2022_101053 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202000555 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_024_08838_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12598_018_1096_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_12_209 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2021_110331 crossref_primary_10_3390_met14091081 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_017_4087_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_023_01602_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2020_109035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2017_06_141 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2024_104009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2020_128337 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chphma_2024_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_138166 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma11060911 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2021_109556 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40195_024_01678_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2022_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2018_09_066 crossref_primary_10_2174_1573413716999201012192606 crossref_primary_10_3390_coatings13061067 crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_abb9d1 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202400948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2023_110159 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmachtools_2021_103729 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2019_105625 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2019_107685 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scriptamat_2021_113953 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11085_017_9825_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40735_020_00389_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_10_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2025_113660 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2019_138290 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202300615 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_08_039 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6LC00729E crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2018_09_058 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2018_04_026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apm_2018_08_011 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsmaterialslett_1c00203 crossref_primary_10_2464_jilm_72_227 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2021_109651 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2024_112254 crossref_primary_10_3103_S1067821220030050 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2017_08_008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rinma_2020_100122 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0031918X24600908 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4118366 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2021_126904 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_021_04992_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2016_11_061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_153675 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab54d5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2020_108789 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2017_04_036 crossref_primary_10_2320_matertrans_ME201913 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_018_4577_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2021_141340 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2020_640081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2023_110179 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aaf620 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2016_06_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2024_111201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_08_298 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_020_06067_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2021_162648 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2017_10_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_201901715 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2023_111336 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202301046 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2019_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2024_130904 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42235_021_0055_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2021_141696 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22126369 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201700003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colsurfa_2016_06_005 crossref_primary_10_2351_7_0000824 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1805_1_012044 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12030352 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_155757 crossref_primary_10_3390_met10020264 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2017_02_062 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_06106_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_05_070 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2017_05_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2021_127903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_06_016 crossref_primary_10_1080_02670836_2019_1685770 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ensm_2020_11_022 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep36126 crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_68_20190228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2023_03_461 crossref_primary_10_3390_met11020240 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201800737 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijrmhm_2018_08_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_05_265 crossref_primary_10_1080_17452759_2019_1633930 crossref_primary_10_1177_09544089221087823 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2024_03_135 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotobiol_2019_111515 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2018_09_028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2020_06_041 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0012500818060083 crossref_primary_10_3390_met10070903 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_01_087 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_170407 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmmm_2023_170962 crossref_primary_10_1557_s43578_022_00578_2 crossref_primary_10_2351_1_5139499 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13183967 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_08_355 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2018_09_045 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2021_772539 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0020168522120032 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_019_04404_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2017_02_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2018_08_056 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202001351 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2025_113609 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjd_s10053_021_00308_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_022_07823_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2023_107941 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2023_111250 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmapro_2021_06_035 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2018_03_109 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ad92cc crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_023_12910_z crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_20_65357_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2019_108114 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2022_117927 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_01_391 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_799_165 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2019_108245 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_202001366 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_024_10512_8 crossref_primary_10_1108_RPJ_01_2023_0027 crossref_primary_10_1088_1757_899X_538_1_012023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2020_101412 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msea_2025_147937 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2020_101537 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pmatsci_2019_100576 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201700048 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2023_02_045 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2017_11_051 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_MSF_1009_37 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2018_07_112 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2023_129879 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsbiomaterials_8b01341 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2022_09_556 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2022_105003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2022_129113 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_021_05573_y crossref_primary_10_1007_s11465_022_0724_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_12_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_corsci_2023_111269 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmachtools_2018_01_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2016_09_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_152021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2024_110075 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmatprotec_2016_12_033 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40964_022_00364_w crossref_primary_10_31857_S0040357124030041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2018_10_033 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2024_114183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jma_2023_05_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2020_07_171 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2018_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1088_2631_7990_ac94fa crossref_primary_10_1631_jzus_A1700328 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmst_2020_05_052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2017_05_061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addma_2018_12_015
Cites_doi	10.1016/0022-3913(91)90181-U 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.11.081 10.1016/j.msec.2005.01.022 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.06.004 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.032 10.1016/j.msea.2004.11.051 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.09.029 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.037 10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.036 10.1108/13552540110395565 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9 10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00354-1 10.1108/13552540710776142 10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00806-X 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.171 10.1016/j.msea.2014.03.097 10.1108/13552540510573365 10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.004 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.064 10.1016/j.mser.2004.11.001 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.09.007 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.05.076 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.02.125 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.09.019 10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00419-7 10.1557/jmr.2014.122 10.1016/j.matchar.2011.03.006 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.04.006 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.05.017 10.1557/JMR.2002.0258 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00860-X 10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0288 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.01.008 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.05.032 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.001 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.02.030 10.1016/j.addma.2015.01.001 10.1063/1.2766861 10.1108/13552540410526953 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.467-470.459 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00069-3 10.1007/s10853-006-0776-2 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.10.031 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.520.226 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.023 10.1002/adem.200800072 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.038 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.02.088 10.1063/1.2234535 10.1016/j.jmst.2015.08.007 10.1007/s11665-010-9613-5 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.03.047 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.07.022 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.01.007 10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.077 10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.004 10.2320/matertrans.45.3028 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.10.005 10.2320/matertrans.M2015005 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.09.034 10.1007/978-1-4615-1469-5 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.047 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.071 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.09.013 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.03.028 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.09.009 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.022 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.08.018 10.2320/matertrans.M2011041 10.1016/j.msea.2006.06.085 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.07.010 10.1108/13552541011083371 10.3390/ma7031709 10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.012 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.076 10.1016/j.msec.2012.11.015 10.1002/jbm.b.31219 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.03.092 10.1002/jbm.a.31231 10.1557/JMR.2003.0300 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.07.154 10.1179/1743280411Y.0000000014 10.1080/10426910801937405 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.03.024 10.1016/0109-5641(89)90093-6 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.03.031 10.1016/j.msea.2015.06.088 10.1108/13552540610707013 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.032 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.05.011 10.1002/adem.201000154 10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.038 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.02.004 10.1557/jmr.2007.0156 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.086 10.1016/S0143-8166(00)00072-5 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.11.156 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.04.044 10.1007/s00170-010-2631-5 10.1016/j.procir.2013.01.016
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
DBID	BSCLL AAYXX CITATION 7SE 7SR 8BQ 8FD JG9
DOI	10.1002/adem.201500419
DatabaseName	Istex CrossRef Corrosion Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Materials Research Database
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Materials Research Database Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Corrosion Abstracts METADEX
DatabaseTitleList	Materials Research Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering
EISSN	1527-2648
EndPage	475
ExternalDocumentID	10_1002_adem_201500419 ADEM201500419 ark_67375_WNG_762J9B5L_F
Genre	article
GroupedDBID	-~X 05W 0R~ 1L6 1OC 23M 31~ 33P 3SF 3WU 4.4 50Y 52U 5GY 5VS 66C 6P2 8-0 8-1 8UM A00 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AAIHA AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAXRX AAZKR ABCUV ABIJN ACAHQ ACBWZ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFS ACPOU ACXBN ACXQS ADBBV ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN ADZOD AEEZP AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFZJQ AHBTC AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE AJXKR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN AMBMR AMYDB ASPBG ATUGU AUFTA AVWKF AZFZN AZVAB BDRZF BFHJK BHBCM BMNLL BMXJE BNHUX BOGZA BRXPI BSCLL CS3 DCZOG DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRSTM EBS EJD F5P FEDTE G-S GNP GODZA HGLYW HVGLF HZ~ IX1 JPC KQQ LATKE LAW LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LUTES LYRES MEWTI MRFUL MRSTM MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM MY~ O9- OIG P2P P2W P4E QRW R.K ROL RWI RX1 RYL SUPJJ TUS W99 WBKPD WIH WIK WOHZO WXSBR WYJ XPP XV2 ZZTAW AAHQN AAMNL AANHP AAYCA ACRPL ACYXJ ADNMO AFWVQ ALVPJ AAYXX ADMLS AEYWJ AGHNM AGQPQ AGYGG CITATION 7SE 7SR 8BQ 8FD AAMMB AEFGJ AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY JG9
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c4269-a8c3d5843ee4e0fc5692b0c36f719cf6accb3575947d9d5ab32fbc2e02b835983
IEDL.DBID	DR2
ISSN	1438-1656
IngestDate	Thu Jul 10 19:15:30 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:50:56 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:59:25 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:29:16 EST 2025 Wed Oct 30 09:54:08 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	4
Language	English
License	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
LinkModel	DirectLink
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4269-a8c3d5843ee4e0fc5692b0c36f719cf6accb3575947d9d5ab32fbc2e02b835983
Notes	ArticleID:ADEM201500419 This research was supported under the Australian Research Council's Discovery Projects funding scheme (DP110101653). The authors are grateful to J. Eckert, M. Calin, T. B. Sercombe, Y. L. Hao, D. Klemm, K. G. Prashanth, J. Zhang, N. Dai, V. J. Challis, A. P. Roberts, J. F. Grotowski, M. Bönisch, S. Scudino, L. Löber, and A. Funk for collaboration and K. Zhuravleva, T. Gustmann, D. Lohse, and A. Voß for technical assistance. The manuscript is amended after first online publication. istex:4C2EDA730D9FC6F3A345BA55B447AB074FFB2A0C ark:/67375/WNG-762J9B5L-F ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
PQID	1808046704
PQPubID	23500
PageCount	13
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1808046704 crossref_primary_10_1002_adem_201500419 crossref_citationtrail_10_1002_adem_201500419 wiley_primary_10_1002_adem_201500419_ADEM201500419 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_762J9B5L_F
ProviderPackageCode	CITATION AAYXX
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	April 2016
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2016-04-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 04 year: 2016 text: April 2016
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationTitle	Advanced engineering materials
PublicationTitleAlternate	Adv. Eng. Mater
PublicationYear	2016
Publisher	Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References	R. Blackman, N. Barghi, C. Tran, J. Prosth. Dent. 1991, 65, 309. Q. B. Jia, D. D. Gu, J. Alloys Compd. 2014, 585, 713. M. Niinomi, Biomaterials 2003, 24, 2673. E. Chlebus, B. Kuźnicka, T. Kurzynowski, B. Dybała, Mater. Charact. 2011, 62, 488. H. B. Lu, C. K. Poh, L. C. Zhang, Z. P. Guo, X. B. Yu, H. K. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 2009, 481, 152. M. F. López, A. Gutiérrez, J. A. Jiménez, Electrochim. Acta 2002, 47, 1359. Y. J. Chen, B. Feng, Y. P. Zhu, J. Weng, J. X. Wang, X. Lu, Mater. Lett. 2009, 63, 2659. H. Attar, K. G. Prashanth, A. K. Chaubey, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, S. Scudino, J. Eckert, Mater. Lett. 2015, 142, 38. P. Mercelis, J. P. Kruth, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2006, 12, 254. Y. Yang, G. P. Li, H. Wang, S. Q. Wu, L. C. Zhang, Y. L. Li, K. Yang, Scripta Mater. 2012, 66, 211. J. P. Kruth, P. Mercelis, J. Van Vaerenbergh, L. Froyen, M. Rombouts, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2005, 11, 26. N. K. Tolochko, S. E. Mozzharov, I. A. Yadroitsev, T. Laoui, L. Froyen, V. I. Titov, M. B. Ignatiev, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2004, 10, 78. L. Thijs, F. Verhaeghe, T. Craeghs, J. Van Humbeeck, J. P. Kruth, Acta Mater. 2010, 58, 3303. H. Attar, K. G. Prashanth, L. C. Zhang, M. Calin, I. V. Okulov, S. Scudino, C. Yang, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Sci. Tech. 2015, 31, 1001. V. J. Challis, X. X. Xu, L. C. Zhang, A. P. Roberts, J. F. Grotowski, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Des. 2014, 63, 783. P. Yu, L. C. Zhang, W. Y. Zhang, J. Das, K. B. Kim, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2007, 444, 206. L. C. Zhang, Z. Q. Shen, J. Xu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2005, 394, 204. M. Taira, J. B. Moser, E. H. Greener, Dent. Mater. 1989, 5, 45. M. Geetha, A. K. Singh, R. Asokamani, A. K. Gogia, Prog. Mater. Sci. 2009, 54, 397. V. J. Challis, A. P. Roberts, J. F. Grotowski, L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2010, 12, 1106. A. Barbas, A. S. Bonnet, P. Lipinski, R. Pesci, G. Dubois, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2012, 9, 34. J. P. Kruth, G. Levy, F. Klocke, T. H. C. Childs, CIRP Ann. Manuf. Tech. 2007, 56, 730. R. Bajoraitis, Forming of Titanium and Titanium Alloys, Vol. 14, ASM, 1988. D. D. Gu, Y. C. Hagedorn, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, R. Poprawe, Compos. Sci. Tech. 2011, 71, 1612. U. Bathini, T. S. Srivatsan, A. Patnaik, T. Quick, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2010, 19, 1172. M. Speirs, J. Van Humbeeck, J. Schrooten, J. Luyten, J. P. Kruth, Procedia CIRP 2013, 5, 79. J. Chen, Appl. Laser Shanghai 2002, 22, 300. H. Yves-Christian, W. Jan, M. Wilhelm, W. Konrad, P. Reinhart, Phys. Procedia 2010, 5, 587. M. Badrossamay, T. H. C. Childs, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 2007, 47, 779. B. Vandenbroucke, J. P. Kruth, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2007, 13, 196. M. L. Zhong, H. Q. Sun, W. J. Liu, X. F. Zhu, J. J. He, Scripta Mater. 2005, 53, 159. C. Suryanarayana, Prog. Mater. Sci. 2001, 46, 1. C. Y. Lin, T. Wirtz, F. LaMarca, S. J. Hollister, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2007, 83, 272. L. Mullen, R. C. Stamp, W. K. Brooks, E. Jones, C. J. Sutcliffe, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater. 2009, 89, 325. N. Dai, L. C. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Chen, M. Wu, Corros. Sci. 2015, accepted. G. Campoli, M. S. Borleffs, S. A. Yavari, R. Wauthle, H. Weinans, A. A. Zadpoor, Mater. Des. 2013, 49, 957. M. Niinomi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1998, 243, 231. L. C. Zhang, M. Calin, M. Branzei, L. Schultz, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Res. 2007, 22, 1145. L. Facchini, E. Magalini, P. Robotti, A. Molinari, S. Höges, K. Wissenbach, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2010, 16, 450. Z. Y. Ma, S. C. Tjong, L. Gen, Scripta Mater. 2000, 42, 367. M. Calin, A. Gebert, A. C. Ghinea, P. F. Gostin, S. Abdi, C. Mickel, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2013, 33, 875. S. E. Haghighi, H. B. Lu, G. Y. Jian, G. H. Cao, D. Habibi, L. C. Zhang, Mater. Des. 2015, 76, 47. Y. L. Hao, S. J. Li, S. Y. Sun, C. Y. Zheng, Q. M. Hu, R. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 1906. L. C. Zhang, H. B. Lu, C. Mickel, J. Eckert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 051906. M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, J. Eckert, Scripta Mater. 2007, 57, 1101. L. C. Zhang, J. Das, H. B. Lu, C. Duhamel, M. Calin, J. Eckert, Scripta Mater. 2007, 57, 101. K. G. Prashanth, H. S. Shahabi, H. Attar, V. C. Srivastava, N. Ellendt, V. Uhlenwinkel, J. Eckert, S. Scudino, Add. Manuf. 2015, 6, 1. G. E. Ryan, A. S. Pandit, D. P. Apatsidis, Biomaterials 2008, 29, 3625. J. F. Sun, Y. Q. Yang, D. Wang, Mater. Des. 2013, 49, 545. R. Morgan, C. J. Sutcliffe, W. O'Neill, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2001, 7, 159. H. Attar, L. Löber, A. Funk, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, K. G. Prashanth, S. Scudino, Y. S. Zhang, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 625, 350. L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, E. Ma, J. Mater. Res. 2002, 17, 1743. X. Y. Cheng, S. J. Li, L. E. Murr, Z. B. Zhang, Y. L. Hao, R. Yang, F. Medina, R. B. Wicker, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2012, 16, 153. N. K. Tolochko, V. V. Savich, T. Laoui, L. Froyen, G. Onofrio, E. Signorelli, V. I. Titov, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mat. Des. Appl. 2002, 216, 267. K. Morsi, V. V. Patel, J. Mater. Sci. 2007, 42, 2037. L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Key Eng. Mater. 2012, 520, 226. J. F. Isaza, P. C. Aumund-Kopp, Powder Metall. Rev. 2014, 3, 41. M. Das, V. K. Balla, D. Basu, S. Bose, A. Bandyopadhyay, Scripta Mater. 2010, 63, 438. L. C. Zhang, K. B. Kim, P. Yu, W. Y. Zhang, U. Kunz, J. Eckert, J. Alloys Compd. 2007, 428, 157. X. P. Li, C. W. Kang, H. Huang, L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 606, 370. M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, Acta Biomater. 2012, 8, 3888. S. Q. Zhang, S. J. Li, M. T. Jia, Y. L. Hao, R. Yang, Scripta Mater. 2009, 60, 733. E. Louvis, P. Fox, C. J. Sutcliffe, J. Mater. Proc. Tech. 2011, 211, 275. I. Yadroitsev, P. Bertrand, I. Smurov, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 8064. L. Lu, J. Y. H. Fuh, Y. S. Wong, Laser-Induced Materials and Processes for Rapid Prototyping, Kluwer Academic, Nowell, MA, USA 2001. Y. H. Li, C. Yang, H. D. Zhao, S. G. Qu, X. Q. Li, Y. Y. Li, Materials 2014, 7, 1709. L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, E. Ma, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2006, 434, 280. D. D. Gu, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, R. Poprawe, Int. Mater. Rev. 2012, 57, 133. P. J. Kwok, S. M. Oppenheimer, D. C. Dunand, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2008, 10, 820. H. Attar, M. Bönisch, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, S. Scudino, J. Eckert, Acta Mater. 2014, 76, 13. C. Yang, T. Wei, Y. P. Yao, Y. H. Li, S. G. Qu, L. C. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 591, 54. F. M. Güçlü, H. Çimenoğlu, Mater. Sci. Forum 2004, 467-470, 459. L. C. Zhang, D. Klemm, J. Eckert, Y. L. Hao, T. B. Sercombe, Scripta Mater. 2011, 65, 21. K. Srinivasan, P. Venugopal, Mater. Manuf. Proc. 2008, 23, 342. D. D. Gu, Y. C. Hagedorn, W. Meiners, G. Meng, R. J. S. Batista, K. Wissenbach, R. Poprawe, Acta Mater. 2012, 60, 3849. Y. Zhang, S. Ha, K. Sharp, J. K. Guest, T. P. Weihs, K. J. Hemker, Mater. Des. 2015, 85, 743. L. H. Liu, C. Yang, F. Wang, S. G. Qu, X. Q. Li, W. W. Zhang, Y. Y. Li, L. C. Zhang, Mater. Des. 2015, 79, 1. S. J. Li, T. C. Cui, Y. L. Hao, R. Yang, Acta Biomater. 2008, 4, 305. C. Q. Ning, Y. Zhou, Biomaterials 2002, 23, 2909. I. Tolosa, F. Garciandía, F. Zubiri, F. Zapirain, A. Esnaola, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech. 2010, 51, 639. L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Eckert, J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 033514. L. C. Zhang, Z. Q. Shen, J. Xu, J. Mater. Res. 2003, 18, 2141. B. Vrancken, L. Thijs, J. P. Kruth, J. Van Humbeeck, J. Alloys Compd. 2012, 541, 177. A. Carman, L. C. Zhang, O. M. Ivasishin, D. G. Savvakin, M. V. Matviychuk, E. V. Pereloma, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2011, 528, 1686. L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Non Cryst. Solids 2004, 347, 166. K. N. Amato, S. M. Gaytan, L. E. Murr, E. Martinez, P. W. Shindo, J. Hernandez, S. Collins, F. Medina, Acta Mater. 2012, 60, 2229. H. Attar, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, S. Scudino, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 593, 170. S. Scudino, C. Unterdörfer, K. G. Prashanth, H. Attar, N. Ellendt, V. Uhlenwinkel, J. Eckert, Mater. Lett. 2015, 156, 202. I. Yadroitsev, I. Shishkovsky, P. Bertrand, I. Smurov, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009, 255, 5523. T. Boegelein, S. N. Dryepondt, A. Pandey, K. Dawson, G. J. Tatlock, Acta Mater. 2015, 87, 201. Y. J. Liu, X. P. Li, L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 642, 268. E. Sallica-Leva, A. L. Jardini, J. B. Fogagnolo, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2013, 26, 98. S. Van Bael, Y. C. Chai, S. Truscello, M. Moesen, G. Kerckhofs, H. Van Oosterwyck, J. P. Kruth, J. Schrooten, Acta Biomater. 2012, 8, 2824. H. Attar, M. Bönisch, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, K. Zhuravleva, A. Funk, S. Scudino, C. Yang, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Res. 2014, 29, 1941. D. K. Pattanayak, A. Fukuda, T. Matsushita, M. Takemoto, S. Fujibayashi, K. Sasaki, N. Nishida, T. Nakamura, T. Kokubo, Acta Biomater. 2011, 7, 1398. J. I. Qazi, B. Marquardt, L. F. Allard, H. J. Rack, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2005, 25, 389. X. Y. Liu, P. K. Chu, C. X. Ding, Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2004, 47, 49. C. W. Lin, C. P. Ju, J. H. C. Lin, Mater. Trans. 2004, 45, 3028. X. J. Wang, L. C. Zhang, M. H. Fang, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 597, 370. F. W. Long, Q. W. Jiang, L. Xiao, X. W. Li, Mater. Trans. 2011, 52, 1617. J. Mazumder, D. Dutta, N. Kikuchi, A. Ghosh, Optics Lasers Eng. 2000, 34, 397. T. Marcu, M. Todea, I. Gligor, P. Berce, C. Popa, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012, 258, 3276. X. P. Li, X. J. Wang, M. Saunders, A. Suvorova, L. C. Zhang, Y. J. Liu, M. H. Fang, Z. H. Huang, T. B. Sercombe, Acta Mater. 2015, 95, 74. K. G. Prashanth, S. Scudino, H. J. Klauss, K. B. Surreddi, L. Löber, Z. Wang, A. K. Chaubey, U. Kühn, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 590, 153. R. D. Li, Y. S. Shi, Z. G. Wang, L. Wang, J. H. Liu, W. Jiang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2010, 256, 4350. P. H. Warnke, T. Douglas, P. Wollny, E. Sherry, M. Steiner, S. Galonska, S. T. Becker, I. N. Springer, J. Wiltfang, S. Sivananthan, Tissue Eng. C Methods 2008, 15, 115. 2015; 79 2010; 12 2009; 89 2002; 17 2010; 16 2012; 520 2010; 19 2015; 142 2011; 62 2015; 76 2011; 52 2012; 16 2014; 29 2001; 46 2013; 5 2004; 467‐470 2011; 528 2008; 29 2011; 71 2015; 85 2015; 87 2008; 23 2011; 65 2009; 481 2012; 258 2010; 5 2007; 444 1989; 5 2009; 63 2015; 642 2009; 60 1988; 14 2004; 47 2004; 45 2007; 91 2005; 87 2007; 13 2011; 7 1991; 65 2003; 24 2007; 83 2005; 11 2010; 51 2006; 100 2012; 60 2013; 26 2010; 58 2015; 31 2000; 42 2015; 625 2003; 18 2008; 4 2014; 63 2012; 57 2007; 428 2010; 63 2005; 25 2002; 47 2014; 606 2009; 54 2014; 3 2001 2007; 253 1998; 243 2014; 7 2007; 22 2012; 66 2004; 347 2015; 6 2005; 394 2012; 541 2013; 49 2006; 12 2015; 95 2002; 216 2008; 15 2009; 255 2008; 10 2014; 590 2014; 591 2006; 434 2014; 593 2007; 56 2007; 57 2011; 211 2014; 597 2004; 10 2001; 7 2013; 33 2000; 34 2002; 23 2015; 156 2010; 256 2002; 22 2005; 53 2015 2007; 42 2007; 47 2012; 8 2014; 585 2014; 76 2012; 9 e_1_2_5_27_1 e_1_2_5_23_1 e_1_2_5_46_1 Dai N. (e_1_2_5_85_1) 2015 e_1_2_5_101_1 e_1_2_5_65_1 e_1_2_5_88_1 e_1_2_5_105_1 e_1_2_5_69_1 e_1_2_5_61_1 e_1_2_5_84_1 e_1_2_5_42_1 e_1_2_5_15_1 e_1_2_5_38_1 e_1_2_5_11_1 e_1_2_5_34_1 e_1_2_5_57_1 e_1_2_5_7_1 e_1_2_5_76_1 e_1_2_5_99_1 e_1_2_5_3_1 e_1_2_5_19_1 e_1_2_5_91_1 e_1_2_5_72_1 e_1_2_5_95_1 e_1_2_5_30_1 e_1_2_5_53_1 e_1_2_5_49_1 e_1_2_5_26_1 e_1_2_5_45_1 e_1_2_5_100_1 e_1_2_5_22_1 e_1_2_5_87_1 e_1_2_5_104_1 e_1_2_5_68_1 Isaza J. F. (e_1_2_5_52_1) 2014; 3 e_1_2_5_60_1 e_1_2_5_83_1 e_1_2_5_64_1 e_1_2_5_41_1 e_1_2_5_14_1 e_1_2_5_37_1 e_1_2_5_8_1 e_1_2_5_56_1 e_1_2_5_33_1 e_1_2_5_4_1 e_1_2_5_98_1 e_1_2_5_79_1 Chen J. (e_1_2_5_73_1) 2002; 22 e_1_2_5_18_1 e_1_2_5_90_1 e_1_2_5_71_1 e_1_2_5_94_1 Tolochko N. K. (e_1_2_5_103_1) 2002; 216 e_1_2_5_75_1 e_1_2_5_25_1 e_1_2_5_48_1 e_1_2_5_21_1 e_1_2_5_44_1 Hao Y. L. (e_1_2_5_10_1) 2005; 87 e_1_2_5_67_1 e_1_2_5_29_1 e_1_2_5_82_1 e_1_2_5_63_1 e_1_2_5_86_1 e_1_2_5_40_1 e_1_2_5_17_1 e_1_2_5_36_1 e_1_2_5_59_1 e_1_2_5_9_1 e_1_2_5_13_1 e_1_2_5_32_1 e_1_2_5_55_1 e_1_2_5_5_1 e_1_2_5_78_1 e_1_2_5_1_1 e_1_2_5_70_1 e_1_2_5_93_1 e_1_2_5_74_1 e_1_2_5_97_1 e_1_2_5_51_1 e_1_2_5_28_1 e_1_2_5_47_1 e_1_2_5_102_1 e_1_2_5_24_1 e_1_2_5_43_1 e_1_2_5_106_1 e_1_2_5_66_1 e_1_2_5_89_1 Bajoraitis R. (e_1_2_5_80_1) 1988 e_1_2_5_81_1 e_1_2_5_62_1 e_1_2_5_20_1 e_1_2_5_39_1 e_1_2_5_16_1 e_1_2_5_58_1 e_1_2_5_35_1 e_1_2_5_6_1 e_1_2_5_12_1 e_1_2_5_54_1 e_1_2_5_77_1 e_1_2_5_2_1 e_1_2_5_92_1 e_1_2_5_96_1 e_1_2_5_31_1 e_1_2_5_50_1
References_xml	– reference: X. P. Li, C. W. Kang, H. Huang, L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 606, 370. – reference: L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Eckert, J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 100, 033514. – reference: N. K. Tolochko, S. E. Mozzharov, I. A. Yadroitsev, T. Laoui, L. Froyen, V. I. Titov, M. B. Ignatiev, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2004, 10, 78. – reference: Q. B. Jia, D. D. Gu, J. Alloys Compd. 2014, 585, 713. – reference: J. Chen, Appl. Laser Shanghai 2002, 22, 300. – reference: N. K. Tolochko, V. V. Savich, T. Laoui, L. Froyen, G. Onofrio, E. Signorelli, V. I. Titov, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mat. Des. Appl. 2002, 216, 267. – reference: C. Q. Ning, Y. Zhou, Biomaterials 2002, 23, 2909. – reference: E. Sallica-Leva, A. L. Jardini, J. B. Fogagnolo, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2013, 26, 98. – reference: M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, J. Eckert, Scripta Mater. 2007, 57, 1101. – reference: M. Calin, A. Gebert, A. C. Ghinea, P. F. Gostin, S. Abdi, C. Mickel, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2013, 33, 875. – reference: S. Q. Zhang, S. J. Li, M. T. Jia, Y. L. Hao, R. Yang, Scripta Mater. 2009, 60, 733. – reference: V. J. Challis, A. P. Roberts, J. F. Grotowski, L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2010, 12, 1106. – reference: L. C. Zhang, M. Calin, M. Branzei, L. Schultz, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Res. 2007, 22, 1145. – reference: X. J. Wang, L. C. Zhang, M. H. Fang, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 597, 370. – reference: R. Morgan, C. J. Sutcliffe, W. O'Neill, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2001, 7, 159. – reference: M. F. López, A. Gutiérrez, J. A. Jiménez, Electrochim. Acta 2002, 47, 1359. – reference: H. Attar, L. Löber, A. Funk, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, K. G. Prashanth, S. Scudino, Y. S. Zhang, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 625, 350. – reference: C. Yang, T. Wei, Y. P. Yao, Y. H. Li, S. G. Qu, L. C. Zhang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 591, 54. – reference: S. J. Li, T. C. Cui, Y. L. Hao, R. Yang, Acta Biomater. 2008, 4, 305. – reference: Y. J. Liu, X. P. Li, L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 642, 268. – reference: J. Mazumder, D. Dutta, N. Kikuchi, A. Ghosh, Optics Lasers Eng. 2000, 34, 397. – reference: A. Barbas, A. S. Bonnet, P. Lipinski, R. Pesci, G. Dubois, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2012, 9, 34. – reference: Z. Y. Ma, S. C. Tjong, L. Gen, Scripta Mater. 2000, 42, 367. – reference: B. Vandenbroucke, J. P. Kruth, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2007, 13, 196. – reference: E. Chlebus, B. Kuźnicka, T. Kurzynowski, B. Dybała, Mater. Charact. 2011, 62, 488. – reference: T. Marcu, M. Todea, I. Gligor, P. Berce, C. Popa, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2012, 258, 3276. – reference: L. Thijs, F. Verhaeghe, T. Craeghs, J. Van Humbeeck, J. P. Kruth, Acta Mater. 2010, 58, 3303. – reference: D. D. Gu, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, R. Poprawe, Int. Mater. Rev. 2012, 57, 133. – reference: Y. Yang, G. P. Li, H. Wang, S. Q. Wu, L. C. Zhang, Y. L. Li, K. Yang, Scripta Mater. 2012, 66, 211. – reference: F. M. Güçlü, H. Çimenoğlu, Mater. Sci. Forum 2004, 467-470, 459. – reference: M. Geetha, A. K. Singh, R. Asokamani, A. K. Gogia, Prog. Mater. Sci. 2009, 54, 397. – reference: K. Srinivasan, P. Venugopal, Mater. Manuf. Proc. 2008, 23, 342. – reference: C. Suryanarayana, Prog. Mater. Sci. 2001, 46, 1. – reference: H. Attar, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, S. Scudino, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 593, 170. – reference: P. Yu, L. C. Zhang, W. Y. Zhang, J. Das, K. B. Kim, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2007, 444, 206. – reference: C. W. Lin, C. P. Ju, J. H. C. Lin, Mater. Trans. 2004, 45, 3028. – reference: L. C. Zhang, Z. Q. Shen, J. Xu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2005, 394, 204. – reference: X. P. Li, X. J. Wang, M. Saunders, A. Suvorova, L. C. Zhang, Y. J. Liu, M. H. Fang, Z. H. Huang, T. B. Sercombe, Acta Mater. 2015, 95, 74. – reference: I. Yadroitsev, P. Bertrand, I. Smurov, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2007, 253, 8064. – reference: L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, J. Non Cryst. Solids 2004, 347, 166. – reference: M. Taira, J. B. Moser, E. H. Greener, Dent. Mater. 1989, 5, 45. – reference: L. Lu, J. Y. H. Fuh, Y. S. Wong, Laser-Induced Materials and Processes for Rapid Prototyping, Kluwer Academic, Nowell, MA, USA 2001. – reference: M. Das, V. K. Balla, D. Basu, S. Bose, A. Bandyopadhyay, Scripta Mater. 2010, 63, 438. – reference: H. B. Lu, C. K. Poh, L. C. Zhang, Z. P. Guo, X. B. Yu, H. K. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 2009, 481, 152. – reference: M. Niinomi, M. Nakai, J. Hieda, Acta Biomater. 2012, 8, 3888. – reference: U. Bathini, T. S. Srivatsan, A. Patnaik, T. Quick, J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2010, 19, 1172. – reference: M. Badrossamay, T. H. C. Childs, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf. 2007, 47, 779. – reference: L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, E. Ma, J. Mater. Res. 2002, 17, 1743. – reference: M. Niinomi, Biomaterials 2003, 24, 2673. – reference: R. Blackman, N. Barghi, C. Tran, J. Prosth. Dent. 1991, 65, 309. – reference: T. Boegelein, S. N. Dryepondt, A. Pandey, K. Dawson, G. J. Tatlock, Acta Mater. 2015, 87, 201. – reference: Y. L. Hao, S. J. Li, S. Y. Sun, C. Y. Zheng, Q. M. Hu, R. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 1906. – reference: J. F. Sun, Y. Q. Yang, D. Wang, Mater. Des. 2013, 49, 545. – reference: P. H. Warnke, T. Douglas, P. Wollny, E. Sherry, M. Steiner, S. Galonska, S. T. Becker, I. N. Springer, J. Wiltfang, S. Sivananthan, Tissue Eng. C Methods 2008, 15, 115. – reference: X. Y. Cheng, S. J. Li, L. E. Murr, Z. B. Zhang, Y. L. Hao, R. Yang, F. Medina, R. B. Wicker, J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 2012, 16, 153. – reference: L. C. Zhang, D. Klemm, J. Eckert, Y. L. Hao, T. B. Sercombe, Scripta Mater. 2011, 65, 21. – reference: H. Yves-Christian, W. Jan, M. Wilhelm, W. Konrad, P. Reinhart, Phys. Procedia 2010, 5, 587. – reference: C. Y. Lin, T. Wirtz, F. LaMarca, S. J. Hollister, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A 2007, 83, 272. – reference: Y. Zhang, S. Ha, K. Sharp, J. K. Guest, T. P. Weihs, K. J. Hemker, Mater. Des. 2015, 85, 743. – reference: D. D. Gu, Y. C. Hagedorn, W. Meiners, K. Wissenbach, R. Poprawe, Compos. Sci. Tech. 2011, 71, 1612. – reference: K. N. Amato, S. M. Gaytan, L. E. Murr, E. Martinez, P. W. Shindo, J. Hernandez, S. Collins, F. Medina, Acta Mater. 2012, 60, 2229. – reference: S. E. Haghighi, H. B. Lu, G. Y. Jian, G. H. Cao, D. Habibi, L. C. Zhang, Mater. Des. 2015, 76, 47. – reference: H. Attar, M. Bönisch, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, K. Zhuravleva, A. Funk, S. Scudino, C. Yang, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Res. 2014, 29, 1941. – reference: R. D. Li, Y. S. Shi, Z. G. Wang, L. Wang, J. H. Liu, W. Jiang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2010, 256, 4350. – reference: H. Attar, K. G. Prashanth, L. C. Zhang, M. Calin, I. V. Okulov, S. Scudino, C. Yang, J. Eckert, J. Mater. Sci. Tech. 2015, 31, 1001. – reference: I. Yadroitsev, I. Shishkovsky, P. Bertrand, I. Smurov, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2009, 255, 5523. – reference: Y. J. Chen, B. Feng, Y. P. Zhu, J. Weng, J. X. Wang, X. Lu, Mater. Lett. 2009, 63, 2659. – reference: J. P. Kruth, G. Levy, F. Klocke, T. H. C. Childs, CIRP Ann. Manuf. Tech. 2007, 56, 730. – reference: K. Morsi, V. V. Patel, J. Mater. Sci. 2007, 42, 2037. – reference: G. Campoli, M. S. Borleffs, S. A. Yavari, R. Wauthle, H. Weinans, A. A. Zadpoor, Mater. Des. 2013, 49, 957. – reference: H. Attar, M. Bönisch, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, S. Scudino, J. Eckert, Acta Mater. 2014, 76, 13. – reference: L. H. Liu, C. Yang, F. Wang, S. G. Qu, X. Q. Li, W. W. Zhang, Y. Y. Li, L. C. Zhang, Mater. Des. 2015, 79, 1. – reference: L. C. Zhang, H. B. Lu, C. Mickel, J. Eckert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 051906. – reference: K. G. Prashanth, S. Scudino, H. J. Klauss, K. B. Surreddi, L. Löber, Z. Wang, A. K. Chaubey, U. Kühn, J. Eckert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2014, 590, 153. – reference: D. D. Gu, Y. C. Hagedorn, W. Meiners, G. Meng, R. J. S. Batista, K. Wissenbach, R. Poprawe, Acta Mater. 2012, 60, 3849. – reference: P. Mercelis, J. P. Kruth, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2006, 12, 254. – reference: E. Louvis, P. Fox, C. J. Sutcliffe, J. Mater. Proc. Tech. 2011, 211, 275. – reference: A. Carman, L. C. Zhang, O. M. Ivasishin, D. G. Savvakin, M. V. Matviychuk, E. V. Pereloma, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2011, 528, 1686. – reference: L. C. Zhang, J. Xu, E. Ma, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2006, 434, 280. – reference: M. Speirs, J. Van Humbeeck, J. Schrooten, J. Luyten, J. P. Kruth, Procedia CIRP 2013, 5, 79. – reference: S. Van Bael, Y. C. Chai, S. Truscello, M. Moesen, G. Kerckhofs, H. Van Oosterwyck, J. P. Kruth, J. Schrooten, Acta Biomater. 2012, 8, 2824. – reference: M. Niinomi, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1998, 243, 231. – reference: I. Tolosa, F. Garciandía, F. Zubiri, F. Zapirain, A. Esnaola, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech. 2010, 51, 639. – reference: N. Dai, L. C. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Chen, M. Wu, Corros. Sci. 2015, accepted. – reference: L. C. Zhang, Z. Q. Shen, J. Xu, J. Mater. Res. 2003, 18, 2141. – reference: J. F. Isaza, P. C. Aumund-Kopp, Powder Metall. Rev. 2014, 3, 41. – reference: L. C. Zhang, K. B. Kim, P. Yu, W. Y. Zhang, U. Kunz, J. Eckert, J. Alloys Compd. 2007, 428, 157. – reference: M. L. Zhong, H. Q. Sun, W. J. Liu, X. F. Zhu, J. J. He, Scripta Mater. 2005, 53, 159. – reference: D. K. Pattanayak, A. Fukuda, T. Matsushita, M. Takemoto, S. Fujibayashi, K. Sasaki, N. Nishida, T. Nakamura, T. Kokubo, Acta Biomater. 2011, 7, 1398. – reference: B. Vrancken, L. Thijs, J. P. Kruth, J. Van Humbeeck, J. Alloys Compd. 2012, 541, 177. – reference: L. C. Zhang, T. B. Sercombe, Key Eng. Mater. 2012, 520, 226. – reference: L. C. Zhang, J. Das, H. B. Lu, C. Duhamel, M. Calin, J. Eckert, Scripta Mater. 2007, 57, 101. – reference: V. J. Challis, X. X. Xu, L. C. Zhang, A. P. Roberts, J. F. Grotowski, T. B. Sercombe, Mater. Des. 2014, 63, 783. – reference: R. Bajoraitis, Forming of Titanium and Titanium Alloys, Vol. 14, ASM, 1988. – reference: L. Facchini, E. Magalini, P. Robotti, A. Molinari, S. Höges, K. Wissenbach, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2010, 16, 450. – reference: G. E. Ryan, A. S. Pandit, D. P. Apatsidis, Biomaterials 2008, 29, 3625. – reference: J. I. Qazi, B. Marquardt, L. F. Allard, H. J. Rack, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2005, 25, 389. – reference: S. Scudino, C. Unterdörfer, K. G. Prashanth, H. Attar, N. Ellendt, V. Uhlenwinkel, J. Eckert, Mater. Lett. 2015, 156, 202. – reference: X. Y. Liu, P. K. Chu, C. X. Ding, Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2004, 47, 49. – reference: K. G. Prashanth, H. S. Shahabi, H. Attar, V. C. Srivastava, N. Ellendt, V. Uhlenwinkel, J. Eckert, S. Scudino, Add. Manuf. 2015, 6, 1. – reference: H. Attar, K. G. Prashanth, A. K. Chaubey, M. Calin, L. C. Zhang, S. Scudino, J. Eckert, Mater. Lett. 2015, 142, 38. – reference: L. Mullen, R. C. Stamp, W. K. Brooks, E. Jones, C. J. Sutcliffe, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater. 2009, 89, 325. – reference: Y. H. Li, C. Yang, H. D. Zhao, S. G. Qu, X. Q. Li, Y. Y. Li, Materials 2014, 7, 1709. – reference: P. J. Kwok, S. M. Oppenheimer, D. C. Dunand, Adv. Eng. Mater. 2008, 10, 820. – reference: J. P. Kruth, P. Mercelis, J. Van Vaerenbergh, L. Froyen, M. Rombouts, Rapid Prototyp. J. 2005, 11, 26. – reference: F. W. Long, Q. W. Jiang, L. Xiao, X. W. Li, Mater. Trans. 2011, 52, 1617. – volume: 7 start-page: 1398 year: 2011 publication-title: Acta Biomater – volume: 42 start-page: 2037 year: 2007 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci – volume: 585 start-page: 713 year: 2014 publication-title: J. Alloys Compd – volume: 428 start-page: 157 year: 2007 publication-title: J. Alloys Compd – volume: 58 start-page: 3303 year: 2010 publication-title: Acta Mater – volume: 87 start-page: 201 year: 2015 publication-title: Acta Mater – volume: 62 start-page: 488 year: 2011 publication-title: Mater. Charact – volume: 22 start-page: 300 year: 2002 publication-title: Appl. Laser Shanghai – volume: 57 start-page: 1101 year: 2007 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 47 start-page: 1359 year: 2002 publication-title: Electrochim. Acta – volume: 7 start-page: 1709 year: 2014 publication-title: Materials – volume: 591 start-page: 54 year: 2014 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 100 start-page: 033514 year: 2006 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys – volume: 15 start-page: 115 year: 2008 publication-title: Tissue Eng. C Methods – volume: 467‐470 start-page: 459 year: 2004 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Forum – volume: 57 start-page: 101 year: 2007 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 8 start-page: 2824 year: 2012 publication-title: Acta Biomater – volume: 33 start-page: 875 year: 2013 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C – volume: 66 start-page: 211 year: 2012 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 216 start-page: 267 year: 2002 publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mat. Des. Appl – volume: 11 start-page: 26 year: 2005 publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J – volume: 46 start-page: 1 year: 2001 publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci – volume: 10 start-page: 78 year: 2004 publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J – volume: 3 start-page: 41 year: 2014 publication-title: Powder Metall. Rev – volume: 57 start-page: 133 year: 2012 publication-title: Int. Mater. Rev – volume: 24 start-page: 2673 year: 2003 publication-title: Biomaterials – volume: 71 start-page: 1612 year: 2011 publication-title: Compos. Sci. Tech – volume: 4 start-page: 305 year: 2008 publication-title: Acta Biomater – volume: 23 start-page: 342 year: 2008 publication-title: Mater. Manuf. Proc – volume: 625 start-page: 350 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 7 start-page: 159 year: 2001 publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J – volume: 63 start-page: 2659 year: 2009 publication-title: Mater. Lett – volume: 95 start-page: 74 year: 2015 publication-title: Acta Mater – volume: 87 start-page: 1906 year: 2005 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett – volume: 65 start-page: 309 year: 1991 publication-title: J. Prosth. Dent – volume: 597 start-page: 370 year: 2014 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 79 start-page: 1 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Des – volume: 29 start-page: 3625 year: 2008 publication-title: Biomaterials – volume: 642 start-page: 268 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 243 start-page: 231 year: 1998 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 47 start-page: 779 year: 2007 publication-title: Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf – volume: 12 start-page: 254 year: 2006 publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J – volume: 91 start-page: 051906 year: 2007 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett – volume: 434 start-page: 280 year: 2006 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 347 start-page: 166 year: 2004 publication-title: J. Non Cryst. Solids – volume: 63 start-page: 438 year: 2010 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 258 start-page: 3276 year: 2012 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci – volume: 5 start-page: 79 year: 2013 publication-title: Procedia CIRP – volume: 520 start-page: 226 year: 2012 publication-title: Key Eng. Mater – volume: 255 start-page: 5523 year: 2009 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci – volume: 256 start-page: 4350 year: 2010 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci – volume: 26 start-page: 98 year: 2013 publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater – volume: 56 start-page: 730 year: 2007 publication-title: CIRP Ann. Manuf. Tech – volume: 53 start-page: 159 year: 2005 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 60 start-page: 733 year: 2009 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 34 start-page: 397 year: 2000 publication-title: Optics Lasers Eng – volume: 89 start-page: 325 year: 2009 publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B Appl. Biomater – volume: 83 start-page: 272 year: 2007 publication-title: J. Biomed. Mater. Res. A – volume: 142 start-page: 38 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Lett – volume: 29 start-page: 1941 year: 2014 publication-title: J. Mater. Res – volume: 76 start-page: 13 year: 2014 publication-title: Acta Mater – volume: 49 start-page: 545 year: 2013 publication-title: Mater. Des – volume: 444 start-page: 206 year: 2007 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 47 start-page: 49 year: 2004 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. R – volume: 528 start-page: 1686 year: 2011 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – year: 2001 – volume: 45 start-page: 3028 year: 2004 publication-title: Mater. Trans – volume: 253 start-page: 8064 year: 2007 publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci – volume: 5 start-page: 587 year: 2010 publication-title: Phys. Procedia – volume: 13 start-page: 196 year: 2007 publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J – volume: 12 start-page: 1106 year: 2010 publication-title: Adv. Eng. Mater – volume: 19 start-page: 1172 year: 2010 publication-title: J. Mater. Eng. Perform – volume: 85 start-page: 743 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Des – volume: 16 start-page: 153 year: 2012 publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater – volume: 8 start-page: 3888 year: 2012 publication-title: Acta Biomater – volume: 17 start-page: 1743 year: 2002 publication-title: J. Mater. Res – volume: 60 start-page: 3849 year: 2012 publication-title: Acta Mater – volume: 31 start-page: 1001 year: 2015 publication-title: J. Mater. Sci. Tech – volume: 394 start-page: 204 year: 2005 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 54 start-page: 397 year: 2009 publication-title: Prog. Mater. Sci – volume: 22 start-page: 1145 year: 2007 publication-title: J. Mater. Res – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2015 publication-title: Add. Manuf – volume: 18 start-page: 2141 year: 2003 publication-title: J. Mater. Res – volume: 541 start-page: 177 year: 2012 publication-title: J. Alloys Compd – volume: 42 start-page: 367 year: 2000 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 65 start-page: 21 year: 2011 publication-title: Scripta Mater – volume: 52 start-page: 1617 year: 2011 publication-title: Mater. Trans – volume: 10 start-page: 820 year: 2008 publication-title: Adv. Eng. Mater – volume: 606 start-page: 370 year: 2014 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 593 start-page: 170 year: 2014 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 49 start-page: 957 year: 2013 publication-title: Mater. Des – volume: 16 start-page: 450 year: 2010 publication-title: Rapid Prototyp. J – year: 2015 publication-title: Corros. Sci – volume: 14 year: 1988 – volume: 63 start-page: 783 year: 2014 publication-title: Mater. Des – volume: 23 start-page: 2909 year: 2002 publication-title: Biomaterials – volume: 156 start-page: 202 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Lett – volume: 481 start-page: 152 year: 2009 publication-title: J. Alloys Compd – volume: 9 start-page: 34 year: 2012 publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater – volume: 25 start-page: 389 year: 2005 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. C – volume: 60 start-page: 2229 year: 2012 publication-title: Acta Mater – volume: 211 start-page: 275 year: 2011 publication-title: J. Mater. Proc. Tech – volume: 590 start-page: 153 year: 2014 publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A – volume: 51 start-page: 639 year: 2010 publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Tech – volume: 5 start-page: 45 year: 1989 publication-title: Dent. Mater – volume: 76 start-page: 47 year: 2015 publication-title: Mater. Des – ident: e_1_2_5_20_1 doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(91)90181-U – ident: e_1_2_5_78_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.11.081 – ident: e_1_2_5_9_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2005.01.022 – ident: e_1_2_5_1_1 doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2008.06.004 – ident: e_1_2_5_44_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.032 – ident: e_1_2_5_55_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2004.11.051 – ident: e_1_2_5_30_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2009.09.029 – ident: e_1_2_5_5_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.06.037 – ident: e_1_2_5_13_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.036 – ident: e_1_2_5_67_1 doi: 10.1108/13552540110395565 – ident: e_1_2_5_57_1 doi: 10.1016/S0079-6425(99)00010-9 – ident: e_1_2_5_92_1 doi: 10.1016/S1359-6462(99)00354-1 – ident: e_1_2_5_96_1 doi: 10.1108/13552540710776142 – ident: e_1_2_5_86_1 doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(97)00806-X – ident: e_1_2_5_43_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.09.171 – ident: e_1_2_5_40_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.03.097 – ident: e_1_2_5_31_1 doi: 10.1108/13552540510573365 – ident: e_1_2_5_66_1 doi: 10.1016/j.cirp.2007.10.004 – ident: e_1_2_5_15_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.05.064 – ident: e_1_2_5_88_1 doi: 10.1016/j.mser.2004.11.001 – volume: 216 start-page: 267 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_5_103_1 publication-title: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part L J. Mat. Des. Appl – ident: e_1_2_5_24_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.09.007 – ident: e_1_2_5_45_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.05.076 – ident: e_1_2_5_58_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.02.125 – ident: e_1_2_5_37_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.09.019 – ident: e_1_2_5_27_1 doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(01)00419-7 – ident: e_1_2_5_12_1 doi: 10.1557/jmr.2014.122 – ident: e_1_2_5_77_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2011.03.006 – ident: e_1_2_5_36_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2012.04.006 – ident: e_1_2_5_39_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.05.017 – ident: e_1_2_5_59_1 doi: 10.1557/JMR.2002.0258 – ident: e_1_2_5_87_1 doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00860-X – ident: e_1_2_5_98_1 doi: 10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0288 – volume-title: Forming of Titanium and Titanium Alloys year: 1988 ident: e_1_2_5_80_1 – ident: e_1_2_5_18_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.01.008 – ident: e_1_2_5_26_1 doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.05.032 – ident: e_1_2_5_104_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.001 – ident: e_1_2_5_42_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.02.030 – ident: e_1_2_5_32_1 doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2015.01.001 – ident: e_1_2_5_25_1 doi: 10.1063/1.2766861 – ident: e_1_2_5_68_1 doi: 10.1108/13552540410526953 – ident: e_1_2_5_84_1 doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.467-470.459 – ident: e_1_2_5_3_1 doi: 10.1016/S0142-9612(03)00069-3 – ident: e_1_2_5_93_1 doi: 10.1007/s10853-006-0776-2 – ident: e_1_2_5_8_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.10.031 – ident: e_1_2_5_46_1 doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.520.226 – ident: e_1_2_5_33_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.023 – ident: e_1_2_5_29_1 doi: 10.1002/adem.200800072 – ident: e_1_2_5_102_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.038 – ident: e_1_2_5_51_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2007.02.088 – ident: e_1_2_5_91_1 doi: 10.1063/1.2234535 – ident: e_1_2_5_94_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2015.08.007 – ident: e_1_2_5_81_1 doi: 10.1007/s11665-010-9613-5 – ident: e_1_2_5_72_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.03.047 – ident: e_1_2_5_105_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.07.022 – ident: e_1_2_5_89_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2009.01.007 – ident: e_1_2_5_53_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.08.077 – ident: e_1_2_5_28_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.11.004 – ident: e_1_2_5_83_1 doi: 10.2320/matertrans.45.3028 – ident: e_1_2_5_11_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2012.10.005 – ident: e_1_2_5_99_1 doi: 10.2320/matertrans.M2015005 – ident: e_1_2_5_100_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.09.034 – ident: e_1_2_5_71_1 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-1469-5 – ident: e_1_2_5_65_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.12.047 – ident: e_1_2_5_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.071 – ident: e_1_2_5_41_1 doi: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.09.013 – volume: 22 start-page: 300 year: 2002 ident: e_1_2_5_73_1 publication-title: Appl. Laser Shanghai – ident: e_1_2_5_4_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.03.028 – ident: e_1_2_5_6_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.09.009 – ident: e_1_2_5_47_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2014.05.022 – volume: 87 start-page: 1906 year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_5_10_1 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett – ident: e_1_2_5_23_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.08.018 – ident: e_1_2_5_82_1 doi: 10.2320/matertrans.M2011041 – ident: e_1_2_5_60_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.06.085 – ident: e_1_2_5_49_1 doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.07.010 – ident: e_1_2_5_76_1 doi: 10.1108/13552541011083371 – ident: e_1_2_5_7_1 doi: 10.3390/ma7031709 – ident: e_1_2_5_38_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.012 – ident: e_1_2_5_61_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.10.076 – ident: e_1_2_5_95_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.11.015 – ident: e_1_2_5_101_1 doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31219 – year: 2015 ident: e_1_2_5_85_1 publication-title: Corros. Sci – ident: e_1_2_5_56_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.03.092 – ident: e_1_2_5_50_1 doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.31231 – ident: e_1_2_5_54_1 doi: 10.1557/JMR.2003.0300 – ident: e_1_2_5_97_1 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.07.154 – ident: e_1_2_5_69_1 doi: 10.1179/1743280411Y.0000000014 – ident: e_1_2_5_106_1 doi: 10.1080/10426910801937405 – ident: e_1_2_5_35_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.03.024 – ident: e_1_2_5_21_1 doi: 10.1016/0109-5641(89)90093-6 – ident: e_1_2_5_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.03.031 – ident: e_1_2_5_16_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.06.088 – ident: e_1_2_5_74_1 doi: 10.1108/13552540610707013 – ident: e_1_2_5_2_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.032 – ident: e_1_2_5_19_1 doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2013.05.011 – ident: e_1_2_5_14_1 doi: 10.1002/adem.201000154 – volume: 3 start-page: 41 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_5_52_1 publication-title: Powder Metall. Rev – ident: e_1_2_5_48_1 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.038 – ident: e_1_2_5_34_1 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2010.02.004 – ident: e_1_2_5_62_1 doi: 10.1557/jmr.2007.0156 – ident: e_1_2_5_75_1 doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2010.08.086 – ident: e_1_2_5_63_1 doi: 10.1016/S0143-8166(00)00072-5 – ident: e_1_2_5_64_1 doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2014.11.156 – ident: e_1_2_5_70_1 doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.04.044 – ident: e_1_2_5_90_1 doi: 10.1007/s00170-010-2631-5 – ident: e_1_2_5_79_1 doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.01.016
SSID	ssj0011013
Score	2.6254354
SecondaryResourceType	review_article
Snippet	Titanium materials are ideal targets for selective laser melting (SLM), because they are expensive and difficult to machinery using traditional technologies....
SourceID	proquest crossref wiley istex
SourceType	Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher
StartPage	463
SubjectTerms	Biocompatibility Biomedical materials Laser beam melting Materials selection Surgical implants Titanium Titanium base alloys Wear resistance
Title	Selective Laser Melting of Titanium Alloys and Titanium Matrix Composites for Biomedical Applications: A Review
URI	https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-762J9B5L-F/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fadem.201500419 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808046704
Volume	18
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFA6iL_rgXZw3Iog-RdukbVbfNnHKmD54Qd9CkqYwNlvZBaa_3px06zZBBH1rSkLbnHPyHZov30HohMuI-ok2JKZUksAiLoktzhGLfIz5Aa8a4wiy99Htc9B8DV9nTvEX-hDlDzeIDLdeQ4BL1b-YioYCexyoWSFIRsEJPiBsQVb0UOpHWWhz9ZGhxDcBmZmJaqNHL-aHz6HSEkzwaC7lnE1cHfI01pCcvHNBOOmcDwfqXH9-k3P8z0eto9VxWoprhR9toAWTbaKVGbHCLZQ_upI5dnXELQt9PXxnusCZxnmKn9o2x2wP33Ct280_-lhmyfTeHVQBGGFYeYAhZvrYJsq47s79g4vg2swm-iWu4WK_Yhs9N66frm7JuFwD0XAelsiqZom1MzMmMF6qwyimytMsSrkf6zSSWisG9UADnsRJKBWjqdLUeFRVQUeQ7aDFLM_MLsJRmMiq0dZdNA9inyoec9-kNLRNpTmrIDIxl9BjLXMoqdEVhQozFTCRopzICjor-78XKh4_9jx11i-7yV4HuG88FC_3N8JCRzOuhy3RqKDjiXsIG5GwzSIzkw_7wgepTos_XlBB1Bn7l2cKiLmytfeXQfto2V5HBaXoAC0OekNzaLOlgTpyEfEFW14KUg
linkProvider	Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFD4a2wPwMO6iGxdPQvDkLbGTuOatQ5SytX2ATvBm2Y4jTSvJ1Iu07dfj4zRZi4QmwaMtW0nsc_yd2J-_A_BO6IzFuXVUMqZp4hGXSo9z1CMf53Eius4Fguw4G5wlJz_Thk2Id2FqfYh2ww09I6zX6OC4IX10qxqK9HHkZqWoGSXvwQ6m9Q5_Vd9aBSkPbiFDMib5pig00-g2Ruxos_8GLu3gEF9tBJ3roWvAnv4jMM1b15STi8Plwhzamz8EHf_rsx7D7ioyJb3alJ7AliufwsM1vcJnUH0PWXP8AkmGHv1mZOSmSJsmVUEm5z7MPF_-Ir3ptLqeE13mt3UjTARwRXDxQZKYmxMfK5PjcPUfrYT01s7RP5IeqY8snsNZ__Pk04CuMjZQi1diqe5anvup5s4lLipsmklmIsuzQsTSFpm21nBMCZqIXOapNpwVxjIXMdNFKUH-ArbLqnQvgWRprrvOeouxIpExM0KK2BUs9UVjBe8AbeZL2ZWcOWbVmKpaiJkpHEjVDmQHPrTtL2shj7-2fB-mv22mZxdIfxOp-jH-ojx6nMjjdKj6HTho7EN5p8STFl26ajlXMap1egiKkg6wMNt3PFOh27WlvX_p9BbuDyajoRp-HZ_uwwNfn9UMo1ewvZgt3WsfPC3Mm-AevwEAzQ5t
linkToPdf	http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Nb9QwEB1BKyE40Bao2FKKKyE4uU3sJI65bSlLP7YrBK3ozbIdR6q6Tar9kAq_Ho-zm-4iISQ42rKVxDPjN4qf3wC8FTpjcWEdlYxpmnjEpdLjHPXIx3mciNy5QJAdZEcXycllerlwi7_Rh2h_uGFkhP0aA_y2KPfvRUORPY7UrBQlo-RDWE2yKEe_PvzaCkh5bAsFkrHGN0WdmblsY8T2l-cvwdIqrvDdUs65mLkG6OmtgZ6_dMM4ud6bTsye_fmbnuP_fNU6PJ3lpaTbONIGPHDVM3iyoFb4HOpvoWaO3x5J32PfiJy5IZKmSV2S8yufZF5Nb0h3OKx_jImuivu-MywDcEdw60GKmBsTnymTg3DxH32EdBdO0T-QLmkOLF7ARe_T-ccjOqvXQC1eiKU6t7zwhubOJS4qbZpJZiLLs1LE0paZttZwLAiaiEIWqTaclcYyFzGTo5Ag34SVqq7cSyBZWujcWe8vViQyZkZIEbuSpb5prOAdoHNzKTsTM8eaGkPVyDAzhQup2oXswPt2_G0j4_HHke-C9dthenSN5DeRqu-Dz8pjx4k8SPuq14HduXsoH5J4zqIrV0_HKkatTg9AUdIBFoz9l2cqDLq2tfUvk97Aoy-HPdU_Hpy-gse-O2voRduwMhlN3WufOU3MTgiOX95BDSU
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Selective+Laser+Melting+of+Titanium+Alloys+and+Titanium+Matrix+Composites+for+Biomedical+Applications%3A+A+Review&rft.jtitle=Advanced+engineering+materials&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Lai%E2%80%90Chang&rft.au=Attar%2C+Hooyar&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft.issn=1438-1656&rft.eissn=1527-2648&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=463&rft.epage=475&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fadem.201500419&rft.externalDBID=10.1002%252Fadem.201500419&rft.externalDocID=ADEM201500419
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1438-1656&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1438-1656&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1438-1656&client=summon