Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA recombination and repair functions of the RAD52 epistasis group inhibit Ty1 transposition

RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet transposition occurs at very low frequencies. The product of reverse transcription is a linear double-stranded DNA molecule that reenters the genome by either T...

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Published inGenetics (Austin) Vol. 154; no. 2; pp. 543 - 556
Main Authors Rattray, A.J, Shafer, B.K, Garfinkel, D.J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Genetics Soc America 01.02.2000
Genetics Society of America
Subjects
CDC9 gene
complementary DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
dna ligase
DNA ligase I
DNA Ligases - metabolism
DNA Repair
DNA, Complementary
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Epistasis, Genetic
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
genes
Genes, Fungal
Genomics
homologous recombination
inhibition
ligases
messenger RNA
MSH2 gene
mutants
mutation
RAD1 gene
RAD2 gene
RAD50 gene
RAD51 gene
Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein
RAD52 gene
RAD54 gene
RAD57 gene
Recombination, Genetic
Retroelements
retrotransposons
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
transcription (genetics)
transposition
transposon Ty1
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Abstract RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet transposition occurs at very low frequencies. The product of reverse transcription is a linear double-stranded DNA molecule that reenters the genome by either Ty1-integrase-mediated insertion or homologous recombination with one of the preexisting genomic Ty1 (or delta) elements. Here we examine the role of the cellular homologous recombination functions on Ty1 transposition. We find that transposition is elevated in cells mutated for genes in the RAD52 recombinational repair pathway, such as RAD50, RAD51, RAD52, RAD54, or RAD57, or in the DNA ligase I gene CDC9, but is not elevated in cells mutated in the DNA repair functions encoded by the RAD1, RAD2, or MSH2 genes. The increase in Ty1 transposition observed when genes in the RAD52 recombinational pathway are mutated is not associated with a significant increase in Ty1 RNA or proteins. However, unincorporated Ty1 cDNA levels are markedly elevated. These results suggest that members of the RAD52 recombinational repair pathway inhibit Ty1 post-translationally by influencing the fate of Ty1 cDNA.
AbstractList RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet transposition occurs at very low frequencies. The product of reverse transcription is a linear double-stranded DNA molecule that reenters the genome by either Ty1-integrase-mediated insertion or homologous recombination with one of the preexisting genomic Ty1 (or delta) elements. Here we examine the role of the cellular homologous recombination functions on Ty1 transposition. We find that transposition is elevated in cells mutated for genes in the RAD52 recombinational repair pathway, such as RAD50, RAD51, RAD52, RAD54, or RAD57, or in the DNA ligase I gene CDC9, but is not elevated in cells mutated in the DNA repair functions encoded by the RAD1, RAD2, or MSH2 genes. The increase in Ty1 transposition observed when genes in the RAD52 recombinational pathway are mutated is not associated with a significant increase in Ty1 RNA or proteins. However, unincorporated Ty1 cDNA levels are markedly elevated. These results suggest that members of the RAD52 recombinational repair pathway inhibit Ty1 post-translationally by influencing the fate of Ty1 cDNA.
RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet transposition occurs at very low frequencies. The product of reverse transcription is a linear double-stranded DNA molecule that reenters the genome by either Ty1-integrase-mediated insertion or homologous recombination with one of the preexisting genomic Ty1 (or delta) elements.
Abstract RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet transposition occurs at very low frequencies. The product of reverse transcription is a linear double-stranded DNA molecule that reenters the genome by either Ty1-integrase-mediated insertion or homologous recombination with one of the preexisting genomic Ty1 (or δ) elements. Here we examine the role of the cellular homologous recombination functions on Ty1 transposition. We find that transposition is elevated in cells mutated for genes in the RAD52 recombinational repair pathway, such as RAD50, RAD51, RAD52, RAD54, or RAD57, or in the DNA ligase I gene CDC9, but is not elevated in cells mutated in the DNA repair functions encoded by the RAD1, RAD2, or MSH2 genes. The increase in Ty1 transposition observed when genes in the RAD52 recombinational pathway are mutated is not associated with a significant increase in Ty1 RNA or proteins. However, unincorporated Ty1 cDNA levels are markedly elevated. These results suggest that members of the RAD52 recombinational repair pathway inhibit Ty1 post-translationally by influencing the fate of Ty1 cDNA.
Author Garfinkel, D.J
Rattray, A.J
Shafer, B.K
AuthorAffiliation Gene Regulation and Chromosome Biology Laboratory, ABL-Basic Research Program, NCI-FCRDC, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. rattray@mail.ncifcrf.gov
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Gene Regulation and Chromosome Biology Laboratory, ABL-Basic Research Program, NCI-FCRDC, Frederick, Maryland 21702, USA. rattray@mail.ncifcrf.gov
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Snippet RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet transposition...
Abstract RNA transcribed from the Saccharomyces cerevisiae retrotransposon Ty1 accumulates to a high level in mitotically growing haploid cells, yet...
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StartPage 543
SubjectTerms CDC9 gene
complementary DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
dna ligase
DNA ligase I
DNA Ligases - metabolism
DNA Repair
DNA, Complementary
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Epistasis, Genetic
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
genes
Genes, Fungal
Genomics
homologous recombination
inhibition
ligases
messenger RNA
MSH2 gene
mutants
mutation
RAD1 gene
RAD2 gene
RAD50 gene
RAD51 gene
Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein
RAD52 gene
RAD54 gene
RAD57 gene
Recombination, Genetic
Retroelements
retrotransposons
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
transcription (genetics)
transposition
transposon Ty1
Title Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA recombination and repair functions of the RAD52 epistasis group inhibit Ty1 transposition
URI http://www.genetics.org/cgi/content/abstract/154/2/543
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10655210
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/17468251
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70935172
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC1460957
Volume 154
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