Spin-flip processes and radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers
We perform a theoretical study of radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. This decay necessarily involves an electronic spin flip. The intrinsic decay mechanism due to interband spin-flip dipole moment perpendicular to the monolayer plane, gives a...
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| Published in | 2d materials Vol. 3; no. 3; p. 35009 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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12.08.2016
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| Abstract | We perform a theoretical study of radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. This decay necessarily involves an electronic spin flip. The intrinsic decay mechanism due to interband spin-flip dipole moment perpendicular to the monolayer plane, gives a rate about 100-1000 times smaller than that of bright excitons. However, we find that this mechanism also introduces an energy splitting due to a local field effect, and the whole oscillator strength is contained in the higher-energy component, while the lowest-energy state remains dark and needs an extrinsic spin-flip mechanism for the decay. Rashba effect due to a perpendicular electric field or a dielectric substrate, gives a negligible radiative decay rate (about 107 times slower than that of bright excitons). Spin flip due to Zeeman effect in a sufficiently strong in-plane magnetic field can give a decay rate comparable to that due to the intrinsic interband spin-flip dipole. |
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| AbstractList | We perform a theoretical study of radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. This decay necessarily involves an electronic spin flip. The intrinsic decay mechanism due to interband spin-flip dipole moment perpendicular to the monolayer plane, gives a rate about 100-1000 times smaller than that of bright excitons. However, we find that this mechanism also introduces an energy splitting due to a local field effect, and the whole oscillator strength is contained in the higher-energy component, while the lowest-energy state remains dark and needs an extrinsic spin-flip mechanism for the decay. Rashba effect due to a perpendicular electric field or a dielectric substrate, gives a negligible radiative decay rate (about 107 times slower than that of bright excitons). Spin flip due to Zeeman effect in a sufficiently strong in-plane magnetic field can give a decay rate comparable to that due to the intrinsic interband spin-flip dipole. We perform a theoretical study of radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. This decay necessarily involves an electronic spin flip. The intrinsic decay mechanism due to interband spin-flip dipole moment perpendicular to the monolayer plane, gives a rate about 100-1000 times smaller than that of bright excitons. However, we find that this mechanism also introduces an energy splitting due to a local field effect, and the whole oscillator strength is contained in the higher-energy component, while the lowest-energy state remains dark and needs an extrinsic spin-flip mechanism for the decay. Rashba effect due to a perpendicular electric field or a dielectric substrate, gives a negligible radiative decay rate (about 10 super(7) times slower than that of bright excitons). Spin flip due to Zeeman effect in a sufficiently strong in-plane magnetic field can give a decay rate comparable to that due to the intrinsic interband spin-flip dipole. |
| Author | Slobodeniuk, A O Basko, D M |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A O surname: Slobodeniuk fullname: Slobodeniuk, A O email: artur.slobodeniuk@lncmi.cnrs.fr organization: Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses , CNRS-UJF-UPS-INSA, 25 rue des Martyrs, B.P. 166, F-38042 Grenoble, France – sequence: 2 givenname: D M surname: Basko fullname: Basko, D M email: denis.basko@lpmmc.cnrs.fr organization: Universitè de Grenoble-Alpes and CNRS Laboratoire de Physique et Modélisation des Milieux Condensés, 25 rue des Martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble, France |
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| Snippet | We perform a theoretical study of radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. This decay necessarily involves... |
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| SubjectTerms | Condensed Matter Decay Decay rate decay rate of dark excitons Electric fields Electron spin electronic and optical properties Electronics Excitons Materials Science Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect Monolayers Physics Quantum Physics transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers Transition metals |
| Title | Spin-flip processes and radiative decay of dark intravalley excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers |
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