Thermal storage in a MW scale. Molten salt solar thermal pilot facility: Plant description and commissioning experiences

• Published in: Renewable energy Vol. 99; pp. 852 - 866
• Main Authors: Prieto, Cristina, Osuna, Rafael, Fernández, A. Inés, Cabeza, Luisa F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2016
• Subjects: Commissioning; Molten salts; Pilot plant; Start-up; Thermal energy storage; Pilot plant; Start-up; Thermal energy storage; Molten salts; Commissioning
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.07.053
• ISSN: 0960-1481

In 2008, following its R&D strategy roadmap for Concentrated Solar Power, Abengoa designed, built and tested a unique Molten Salts pilot plant at the representative scale of 8 MWhth, coupled with a trough oil loop. The objectives of this project were based on evaluating the technology at a scale at which the results are sufficiently representative of the real circumstances facing a commercial plant that utilizes this storage technology. To this end, the MS-TES plant was brought into operation on January 19th, 2009, been the first demo plant of indirect double tank storage in operation in the world. Key points such a material corrosion, analysis of possible leakage points, calculation of performance or true efficiency of the storage (including a thorough assessment of thermal losses) and analysis of plant operation are the lines that have been analysed at this plant. Operational aspects such as the mechanical assembling, the pre-heating, the filling up and plant performance were deeply addressed. Key components as the storage tanks, the heat exchanger, the molten salts pumps, the heat-tracing systems or valves and instrumentation were tested. In this first paper, the description and commissioning of the plant is presented together a set of lessons learnt to be applied at the commercial plant scale. •Abengoa designed, built and tested a molten salts pilot plant at representative scale of 8 MWhth.•Operational aspects such as the mechanical assembling and plant performance were deeply addressed.•Key components as the storage tanks and the heat exchanger were tested.•Description and commissioning of the plant is presented.•Lessons learnt to be applied at the commercial plant scale are discussed.