A novel glycine site-specific N-methyl- d-aspartate receptor antagonist prevents activation of the NMDA/NO/CGMP pathway by ammonia
Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions (“ammonia”) via a microdialysis probe overactivates N-methyl- d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP accumulation in the microdialysates. Co-administration of a potent glycine site-specific NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 78608 ([(1 S)-1-[[(7-b...
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Published in | Brain research Vol. 1015; no. 1; pp. 186 - 188 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Elsevier B.V
23.07.2004
Amsterdam Elsevier New York, NY |
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Abstract | Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions (“ammonia”) via a microdialysis probe overactivates
N-methyl-
d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP accumulation in the microdialysates. Co-administration of a potent glycine site-specific NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 78608 ([(1
S)-1-[[(7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3-dioxo-5-quinoxalinyl)methyl]amino]ethyl]phosphonate) significantly reduced (at 20 nM) or abolished (at 100 nM) ammonia-dependent cGMP synthesis. Since NMDA receptor activation is an important causative factor in ammonia neurotoxicity, the present results suggest the glycine site of the receptor to be a potential valuable target for protective intervention. |
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AbstractList | Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions ("ammonia") via a microdialysis probe overactivates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP accumulation in the microdialysates. Co-administration of a potent glycine site-specific NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 78608 ([(1S)-1-[[(7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3-dioxo-5-quinoxalinyl)methyl]amino]ethyl]phosphonate) significantly reduced (at 20 nM) or abolished (at 100 nM) ammonia-dependent cGMP synthesis. Since NMDA receptor activation is an important causative factor in ammonia neurotoxicity, the present results suggest the glycine site of the receptor to be a potential valuable target for protective intervention. Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions (“ammonia”) via a microdialysis probe overactivates N-methyl- d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP accumulation in the microdialysates. Co-administration of a potent glycine site-specific NMDA receptor antagonist CGP 78608 ([(1 S)-1-[[(7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2,3-dioxo-5-quinoxalinyl)methyl]amino]ethyl]phosphonate) significantly reduced (at 20 nM) or abolished (at 100 nM) ammonia-dependent cGMP synthesis. Since NMDA receptor activation is an important causative factor in ammonia neurotoxicity, the present results suggest the glycine site of the receptor to be a potential valuable target for protective intervention. |
Author | Hilgier, Wojciech Saransaari, Pirjo Oja, Simo S Albrecht, Jan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wojciech surname: Hilgier fullname: Hilgier, Wojciech organization: Department of Neurotoxicology, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego St. 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: Simo S surname: Oja fullname: Oja, Simo S organization: Brain Research Center, University of Tampere Medical School, Finland – sequence: 3 givenname: Pirjo surname: Saransaari fullname: Saransaari, Pirjo organization: Brain Research Center, University of Tampere Medical School, Finland – sequence: 4 givenname: Jan surname: Albrecht fullname: Albrecht, Jan email: jalb@cmdik.pan.pl organization: Department of Neurotoxicology, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego St. 5, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland |
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Cites_doi | 10.1097/00008877-199508000-00018 10.1007/BF02532401 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00112-5 10.1016/S0197-0186(03)00015-9 10.1016/S0960-894X(99)00576-4 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02777-X 10.1002/hep.510310322 10.1002/hep.510240425 10.1023/A:1014894320421 10.1016/S0014-2999(03)01667-4 10.1097/00004647-199702000-00005 10.1002/hep.510250406 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2003.tb00253.x |
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Keywords | Striatum Ammonia cGMP Microdialysis NMDA receptor Glycine site Rat Rodentia Central nervous system 3',5'-GMP Glutamate receptor Corpus striatum Glycine Encephalon Vertebrata Mammalia Nitric oxide NMDA Antagonist |
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Snippet | Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions (“ammonia”) via a microdialysis probe overactivates
N-methyl-
d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP... Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions ("ammonia") via a microdialysis probe overactivates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP... Intrastriatal administration of ammonium ions ('ammonia') via a microdialysis probe overactivates N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which results in cGMP... |
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SubjectTerms | Allosteric Regulation Ammonia Ammonia - toxicity Animals Binding Sites Biological and medical sciences Central nervous system Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors cGMP Corpus Striatum - cytology Corpus Striatum - drug effects Corpus Striatum - metabolism Cyclic GMP - metabolism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Glycine - metabolism Glycine site Male Microdialysis Microinjections Neurons - drug effects Neurons - metabolism Neurotoxins - toxicity Nitric Oxide - metabolism NMDA receptor Organophosphonates - pharmacology Quinoxalines - pharmacology Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - antagonists & inhibitors Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - classification Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate - metabolism Striatum Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs |
Title | A novel glycine site-specific N-methyl- d-aspartate receptor antagonist prevents activation of the NMDA/NO/CGMP pathway by ammonia |
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