On the Persistence of Cross-Country Inequality Measures
We examine inequality persistence in a multicountry unbalanced panel using a battery of stationarity and long-run memory tests. Inequality is measured by the Gini indices of income inequality. Results suggest that we cannot reject a unit root in inequality measures. This applies to both gross and ne...
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| Published in | Journal of money, credit and banking Vol. 49; no. 1; pp. 255 - 266 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Columbus
Wiley Subscription Services
01.02.2017
Ohio State University Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-2879 1538-4616 |
| DOI | 10.1111/jmcb.12374 |
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| Abstract | We examine inequality persistence in a multicountry unbalanced panel using a battery of stationarity and long-run memory tests. Inequality is measured by the Gini indices of income inequality. Results suggest that we cannot reject a unit root in inequality measures. This applies to both gross and net indices: thus while redistributive measures have reduced the level of inequality, they have not sufficiently modified its apparent unit root. A more likely conclusion is that inequality measures are exceptionally persistent if not strictly a unit root. We also introduce a new panel stationarity test useful for series subject to unknown structural breaks. |
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| AbstractList | We examine inequality persistence in a multicountry unbalanced panel using a battery of stationarity and long‐run memory tests. Inequality is measured by the Gini indices of income inequality. Results suggest that we cannot reject a unit root in inequality measures. This applies to both gross and net indices: thus while redistributive measures have reduced the level of inequality, they have not sufficiently modified its apparent unit root. A more likely conclusion is that inequality measures are exceptionally persistent if not strictly a unit root. We also introduce a new panel stationarity test useful for series subject to unknown structural breaks. We examine inequality persistence in a multicountry unbalanced panel using a battery of stationarity and long-run memory tests. Inequality is measured by the Gini indices of income inequality. Results suggest that we cannot reject a unit root in inequality measures. This applies to both gross and net indices: thus while redistributive measures have reduced the level of inequality, they have not sufficiently modified its apparent unit root. A more likely conclusion is that inequality measures are exceptionally persistent if not strictly a unit root. We also introduce a new panel stationarity test useful for series subject to unknown structural breaks. [web URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jmcb.12374/full] |
| Author | MCADAM, PETER CHRISTOPOULOS, DIMITRIS |
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| Notes | We thank Kenneth West (editor), two anonymous referees, Valentina Corradi, Peter Phillips, Frederic Solt, and Elias Tzavalis for helpful comments. The views expressed are not necessarily those of the ECB. SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 |
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| SubjectTerms | C23 D63 Econometrics fractional integration Gini index gross/net Income inequality Income redistribution Inequality Measures of variability panel SHORTER PAPERS, DISCUSSIONS, AND LETTERS structural break Studies unit root |
| Title | On the Persistence of Cross-Country Inequality Measures |
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