Similarities and differences in female and male rat voiding
We measured in adult rats, under anaesthesia, bladder pressure by transvesical cystometry and flow rate by an ultrasound transducer in the distal urethra. The urinary flow was discontinuous in both sexes. No difference between the sexes in bladder pressure oscillations or in non‐oscillatory voiding...
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Published in | Neurourology and urodynamics Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 136 - 141 |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | We measured in adult rats, under anaesthesia, bladder pressure by transvesical cystometry and flow rate by an ultrasound transducer in the distal urethra. The urinary flow was discontinuous in both sexes. No difference between the sexes in bladder pressure oscillations or in non‐oscillatory voiding was found but during the oscillatory activity there was a difference in the relationship between bladder pressure and urinary flow. In the female, the bladder pressure decreased when the flow started and increased when the flow decreased resembling species whose urinary flow is continuous. Basically the flow was stable but it was divided into periods of variable duration by full or partial closure of urethral sphincter. In the male rat, the oscillatory flow consisted of short, fast spikes occurring just before the bladder pressure reached the maximum, after which the flow spike decreased slowly. Overall, no differences were seen in bladder pressure data between the genders. However, the maximal flow rate was lower and micturition time was shorter in female rats. When we recorded occasionally occurring micturitions without high‐frequency oscillations of intraluminal pressure (IPHFOs) (non‐oscillatory voiding), no differences between the genders were seen. The difference during oscillatory voiding between male and female rat can be understood against anatomical and hormonal backgrounds, and by the relative role of rhabdosphincter, which did not activate during non‐oscillatory voidings when no differences were detected. Neurourol. Urodynam. 21:136–141, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
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AbstractList | Abstract
We measured in adult rats, under anaesthesia, bladder pressure by transvesical cystometry and flow rate by an ultrasound transducer in the distal urethra. The urinary flow was discontinuous in both sexes. No difference between the sexes in bladder pressure oscillations or in non‐oscillatory voiding was found but during the oscillatory activity there was a difference in the relationship between bladder pressure and urinary flow. In the female, the bladder pressure decreased when the flow started and increased when the flow decreased resembling species whose urinary flow is continuous. Basically the flow was stable but it was divided into periods of variable duration by full or partial closure of urethral sphincter. In the male rat, the oscillatory flow consisted of short, fast spikes occurring just before the bladder pressure reached the maximum, after which the flow spike decreased slowly. Overall, no differences were seen in bladder pressure data between the genders. However, the maximal flow rate was lower and micturition time was shorter in female rats. When we recorded occasionally occurring micturitions without high‐frequency oscillations of intraluminal pressure (IPHFOs) (non‐oscillatory voiding), no differences between the genders were seen. The difference during oscillatory voiding between male and female rat can be understood against anatomical and hormonal backgrounds, and by the relative role of rhabdosphincter, which did not activate during non‐oscillatory voidings when no differences were detected. Neurourol. Urodynam. 21:136–141, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. We measured in adult rats, under anaesthesia, bladder pressure by transvesical cystometry and flow rate by an ultrasound transducer in the distal urethra. The urinary flow was discontinuous in both sexes. No difference between the sexes in bladder pressure oscillations or in non-oscillatory voiding was found but during the oscillatory activity there was a difference in the relationship between bladder pressure and urinary flow. In the female, the bladder pressure decreased when the flow started and increased when the flow decreased resembling species whose urinary flow is continuous. Basically the flow was stable but it was divided into periods of variable duration by full or partial closure of urethral sphincter. In the male rat, the oscillatory flow consisted of short, fast spikes occurring just before the bladder pressure reached the maximum, after which the flow spike decreased slowly. Overall, no differences were seen in bladder pressure data between the genders. However, the maximal flow rate was lower and micturition time was shorter in female rats. When we recorded occasionally occurring micturitions without high-frequency oscillations of intraluminal pressure (IPHFOs) (non-oscillatory voiding), no differences between the genders were seen. The difference during oscillatory voiding between male and female rat can be understood against anatomical and hormonal backgrounds, and by the relative role of rhabdosphincter, which did not activate during non-oscillatory voidings when no differences were detected. We measured in adult rats, under anaesthesia, bladder pressure by transvesical cystometry and flow rate by an ultrasound transducer in the distal urethra. The urinary flow was discontinuous in both sexes. No difference between the sexes in bladder pressure oscillations or in non‐oscillatory voiding was found but during the oscillatory activity there was a difference in the relationship between bladder pressure and urinary flow. In the female, the bladder pressure decreased when the flow started and increased when the flow decreased resembling species whose urinary flow is continuous. Basically the flow was stable but it was divided into periods of variable duration by full or partial closure of urethral sphincter. In the male rat, the oscillatory flow consisted of short, fast spikes occurring just before the bladder pressure reached the maximum, after which the flow spike decreased slowly. Overall, no differences were seen in bladder pressure data between the genders. However, the maximal flow rate was lower and micturition time was shorter in female rats. When we recorded occasionally occurring micturitions without high‐frequency oscillations of intraluminal pressure (IPHFOs) (non‐oscillatory voiding), no differences between the genders were seen. The difference during oscillatory voiding between male and female rat can be understood against anatomical and hormonal backgrounds, and by the relative role of rhabdosphincter, which did not activate during non‐oscillatory voidings when no differences were detected. Neurourol. Urodynam. 21:136–141, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
Author | Streng, Tomi Santti, Risto Talo, Antti |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tomi surname: Streng fullname: Streng, Tomi email: tomi.streng@utu.fi organization: Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland – sequence: 2 givenname: Risto surname: Santti fullname: Santti, Risto organization: Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland – sequence: 3 givenname: Antti surname: Talo fullname: Talo, Antti organization: Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11857667$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1006/hbeh.1997.1397 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-01-00229.1989 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90297-7 10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1990.tb09011.x 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67778-6 10.1016/0160-5402(86)90064-1 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.251.2.R250 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35759-2 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)59203-4 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90065-8 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65443-0 10.1002/cne.902480406 10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:2<197::AID-NAU22>3.0.CO;2-F |
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References_xml | – volume: 20 start-page: 197 year: 2001 end-page: 213 article-title: Possible action of the proximal rhabdosphincter muscle in micturition of the adult male rat publication-title: Neurourol Urodyn – volume: 15 start-page: 157 year: 1986a end-page: 67 article-title: The nonstop transvesical cystometrogram in urethane‐anesthetized rats publication-title: J Pharmacol Methods – volume: 140 start-page: 365 year: 1990 end-page: 72 article-title: Functional responses of different muscle types of the female rat urethra in vitro publication-title: Acta Physiol Scand – volume: 150 start-page: 1271 year: 1993 end-page: 7 article-title: Intraurethral capsacin produces reflex activation of the striated urethral sphincter in urethane‐anesthetized male rats publication-title: J Urol – volume: 251 start-page: R250 year: 1986b end-page: 7 article-title: Analysis of factors involved in determining urinary bladder voiding cycle in urethan‐anesthetized rats publication-title: Am J Physiol – volume: 156 start-page: 2089 year: 1996 end-page: 103 article-title: Neonatal estrogenization of the male mouse results in urethral dysfunction publication-title: J Urol – volume: 269 start-page: R98 year: 1995 end-page: 103 article-title: A comparative study of voiding in rat and guinea pig: simultaneous measurement of flow rate and pressure publication-title: Am J Physiol – volume: 9 start-page: 229 year: 1989 end-page: 38 article-title: The role of gonadal hormones in neuromuscular synapse elimination in rats: I. Androgen delays the loss of multiple innervation in the levator ani muscle publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 163 start-page: 1364 year: 2000 end-page: 8 article-title: Sex differences in urethral pressure response to electrical stimulation of the hypogastric nerves in rats publication-title: J Urol – volume: 9 start-page: 95 year: 1977 end-page: 106 article-title: Integral storage and voiding reflexes publication-title: Urology – volume: 248 start-page: 532 year: 1986 end-page: 49 article-title: The organization of the pudendal nerve in the male and female rat… publication-title: J Comp Neurol – volume: 84 start-page: 215 year: 1999 end-page: 21 article-title: The physiology of the mammalian urinary outflow tract publication-title: Exp Physiol – volume: 32 start-page: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 10 article-title: Androgen receptor (AR) immunoreactivity in rat pudendal motoneurons: Implications publication-title: Horm Behav – volume: 249 start-page: 309 year: 1982 end-page: 14 article-title: Sexual dimorphism and the influence of neonatal androgen in the dorsolateral motor nucleus of the rat lumbar spinal cord publication-title: Brain Res – volume: 20 start-page: R1177 year: 1986 end-page: 85 article-title: Micturition in rats: a chronic model for study of bladder function and effect of anesthetics publication-title: Am J Physiol – volume: 128 start-page: 873 year: 1979 end-page: 86 article-title: Autonomic innervation of the muscles in the wall of the bladder and proximal urethra of male rats publication-title: J Anat – volume: 115 start-page: 356 year: 1976 end-page: 61 article-title: Urodynamics publication-title: J Urol – ident: e_1_2_1_6_1 doi: 10.1006/hbeh.1997.1397 – volume: 9 start-page: 229 year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_1_8_1 article-title: The role of gonadal hormones in neuromuscular synapse elimination in rats: I. Androgen delays the loss of multiple innervation in the levator ani muscle publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-01-00229.1989 contributor: fullname: Jordan CL – ident: e_1_2_1_13_1 doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(77)90297-7 – volume: 269 start-page: R98 year: 1995 ident: e_1_2_1_16_1 article-title: A comparative study of voiding in rat and guinea pig: simultaneous measurement of flow rate and pressure publication-title: Am J Physiol contributor: fullname: Van Asselt E – volume: 20 start-page: R1177 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_18_1 article-title: Micturition in rats: a chronic model for study of bladder function and effect of anesthetics publication-title: Am J Physiol contributor: fullname: Yaksh TL – ident: e_1_2_1_3_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1469-445X.1999.tb00084.x – ident: e_1_2_1_2_1 doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1990.tb09011.x – ident: e_1_2_1_9_1 doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)67778-6 – ident: e_1_2_1_11_1 doi: 10.1016/0160-5402(86)90064-1 – ident: e_1_2_1_12_1 doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1986.251.2.R250 – ident: e_1_2_1_4_1 doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)35759-2 – volume: 128 start-page: 873 year: 1979 ident: e_1_2_1_17_1 article-title: Autonomic innervation of the muscles in the wall of the bladder and proximal urethra of male rats publication-title: J Anat contributor: fullname: Watanabe H – ident: e_1_2_1_5_1 doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)59203-4 – ident: e_1_2_1_7_1 doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90065-8 – ident: e_1_2_1_10_1 doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65443-0 – ident: e_1_2_1_14_1 doi: 10.1002/cne.902480406 – ident: e_1_2_1_15_1 doi: 10.1002/1520-6777(2001)20:2<197::AID-NAU22>3.0.CO;2-F |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Female flow rate high-frequency oscillations of intraluminal pressure (IPHFOs) Male Oscillometry Pressure rat Rats rhabdosphincter Sex Characteristics sex-difference Time Factors Urethra - physiology Urinary Bladder - physiology Urination - physiology Urodynamics voiding |
Title | Similarities and differences in female and male rat voiding |
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