The suitability of East African primates as animal models of visceral leishmaniasis
The susceptibility of four East African primate species to experimental infection with Leishmania donovani was investigated. Vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops), Sykes monkeys ( C. mitis) and baboons ( Papio cynocephalus) all supported low grade infections for periods ranging between four and e...
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| Published in | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Vol. 80; no. 4; pp. 575 - 576 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
1986
Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | The susceptibility of four East African primate species to experimental infection with
Leishmania donovani was investigated. Vervet monkeys (
Cercopithecus aethiops), Sykes monkeys (
C. mitis) and baboons (
Papio cynocephalus) all supported low grade infections for periods ranging between four and eight months and subsequently showed evidence of self-cure. Greater bushbabies (
Galago crassicaudatus) remained completely refractory throughout the course of the experiment. The significance of hepatic histiocytic nodules in the infected primates, similar to those observed in asymptomatic human visceral leishmaniasis, and the susceptibility of Old World primates to experimental infection are discussed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The susceptibility of four East African primate species to experimental infection with Leishmania donovani was investigated. Vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops), Sykes monkeys (C. mitis) and baboons (Papio cynocephalus) all supported low grade infections for periods ranging between four and eight months and subsequently showed evidence of self-cure. Greater bushbabies (Galago crassicaudatus) remained completely refractory throughout the course of the experiment. The significance of hepatic histiocytic nodules in the infected primates, similar to those observed in asymptomatic human visceral leishmaniasis, and the susceptibility of Old World primates to experimental infection are discussed. The susceptibility of four East African primate species to experimental infection with Leishmania donovani was investigated. Vervet monkeys ( Cercopithecus aethiops), Sykes monkeys ( C. mitis) and baboons ( Papio cynocephalus) all supported low grade infections for periods ranging between four and eight months and subsequently showed evidence of self-cure. Greater bushbabies ( Galago crassicaudatus) remained completely refractory throughout the course of the experiment. The significance of hepatic histiocytic nodules in the infected primates, similar to those observed in asymptomatic human visceral leishmaniasis, and the susceptibility of Old World primates to experimental infection are discussed. |
| Author | Chulay, J.D. Shatry, A.M. Tarara, R. Githure, J.I. Else, J.G. Suleman, M.A. Chunge, C.N. |
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| Keywords | Protozoa Protozoal disease Pathogenesis Liver Leishmania donovani Monkey Kala azar Leishmaniasis Experimental animal Hepatobiliary disease Nodule Infection Vertebrata Experimental disease Mammalia Primates Rhizoflagellata Digestive diseases Models |
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| References | Greig, Christophers (BIB6) 1926 Chapman, Hanson, Hendricks (BIB5) 1983; 69 Shortt (BIB14) 1924; 11 Archibald, Mansour (BIB1) 1937; 30 Cahil (BIB2) 1970; 64 Chapman, Hanson, Hendricks (BIB4) 1981; 75 Madindou (BIB11) 1982 Kirk (BIB9) 1942; 35 Chapman, Hanson (BIB3) 1981; 67 Pampiglione, Manson-Bahr, Giungi, Giunti, Parenti, Canestri-Trotti (BIB13) 1974; 68 Marsden, Cuba, Vexenat, Silva, Silva, Barreto (BIB12) 1981; 75 Kager, Rees (BIB8) 1983 Shortt, Swaminath (BIB15) 1924; 13 Walton, Shaw, Lainson (BIB16) 1977; 63 Hoogstraal, Heyneman (BIB7) 1969; 18 Kirk (BIB10) 1945; 38 Pampiglione (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB13) 1974; 68 Walton (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB16) 1977; 63 Chapman (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB4) 1981; 75 Shortt (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB15) 1924; 13 Cahil (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB2) 1970; 64 Chapman (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB3) 1981; 67 Kirk (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB10) 1945; 38 Kirk (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB9) 1942; 35 Marsden (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB12) 1981; 75 Hoogstraal (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB7) 1969; 18 Kager (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB8) 1983 Madindou (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB11) 1982 Archibald (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB1) 1937; 30 Shortt (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB14) 1924; 11 Chapman (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB5) 1983; 69 Greig (10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB6) 1926 |
| References_xml | – volume: 38 start-page: 489 year: 1945 end-page: 492 ident: BIB10 article-title: Studies in leishmaniasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, VII. Espundia in a monkey infected experimentally with Sudan kala-azar publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Kirk – start-page: 121 year: 1983 end-page: 131 ident: BIB8 article-title: Haematological investigations in visceral leishmaniasis publication-title: Clinical aspects of kala-azar in Kenya contributor: fullname: Rees – volume: 18 start-page: 1170 year: 1969 end-page: 1182 ident: BIB7 article-title: Leishmaniasis in the Sudanese Republic. V. Infection in man with Sudanese kala-azar publication-title: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Heyneman – start-page: 69 year: 1926 end-page: 75 ident: BIB6 article-title: Infection of a monkey publication-title: Indian Medical Research Memoirs contributor: fullname: Christophers – volume: 64 start-page: 107 year: 1970 end-page: 110 ident: BIB2 article-title: Field techniques in the diagnosis of kala-azar publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Cahil – volume: 63 start-page: 1118 year: 1977 end-page: 1119 ident: BIB16 article-title: Observations on the publication-title: Journal of Parasitology contributor: fullname: Lainson – volume: 75 start-page: 314 year: 1981 end-page: 315 ident: BIB12 article-title: Experimental publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Barreto – volume: 68 start-page: 447 year: 1974 end-page: 453 ident: BIB13 article-title: Studies on Mediterranean leishmaniasis. 2. Asymptomatic cases of visceral leishmaniasis publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Canestri-Trotti – year: 1982 ident: BIB11 publication-title: contributor: fullname: Madindou – volume: 13 start-page: 149 year: 1924 end-page: 155 ident: BIB15 article-title: Systemic infection of a monkey by intradermal inoculation of spleen puncture material from a case of Indian kala-azar publication-title: Indian Journal of Medical Research contributor: fullname: Swaminath – volume: 11 start-page: 186 year: 1924 end-page: 195 ident: BIB14 article-title: The pathology of acute experimental kala-azar in monkeys publication-title: Indian journal of Medical Research contributor: fullname: Shortt – volume: 30 start-page: 395 year: 1937 end-page: 406 ident: BIB1 article-title: Some observations on the epidemiology of kala-azar in the Sudan publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Mansour – volume: 67 start-page: 740 year: 1981 ident: BIB3 article-title: Visceral leishmaniasis in the squirrel monkey ( publication-title: Journal of Parasitology contributor: fullname: Hanson – volume: 75 start-page: 124 year: 1981 end-page: 125 ident: BIB4 article-title: publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Hendricks – volume: 69 start-page: 1176 year: 1983 end-page: 1178 ident: BIB5 article-title: Toxicity and efficacy of the antileishmanial drug meglumine antimoniate in the owl monkey publication-title: Journal of Parasitology contributor: fullname: Hendricks – volume: 35 start-page: 257 year: 1942 end-page: 270 ident: BIB9 article-title: Studies in leishmaniasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. V. Cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Kirk – volume: 13 start-page: 149 year: 1924 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB15 article-title: Systemic infection of a monkey by intradermal inoculation of spleen puncture material from a case of Indian kala-azar publication-title: Indian Journal of Medical Research contributor: fullname: Shortt – volume: 38 start-page: 489 year: 1945 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB10 article-title: Studies in leishmaniasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, VII. Espundia in a monkey infected experimentally with Sudan kala-azar publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(45)90057-5 contributor: fullname: Kirk – volume: 63 start-page: 1118 year: 1977 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB16 article-title: Observations on the in vitro cultivation of Leishmania braziliensis publication-title: Journal of Parasitology doi: 10.2307/3279862 contributor: fullname: Walton – volume: 11 start-page: 186 year: 1924 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB14 article-title: The pathology of acute experimental kala-azar in monkeys publication-title: Indian journal of Medical Research contributor: fullname: Shortt – volume: 75 start-page: 314 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB12 article-title: Experimental Leishmania chagasi infections in the marmoset Callithrix jacchus jacchus publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(81)90347-3 contributor: fullname: Marsden – volume: 30 start-page: 395 year: 1937 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB1 article-title: Some observations on the epidemiology of kala-azar in the Sudan publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(37)90128-7 contributor: fullname: Archibald – volume: 64 start-page: 107 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB2 article-title: Field techniques in the diagnosis of kala-azar publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(70)90201-4 contributor: fullname: Cahil – start-page: 69 issue: 4 year: 1926 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB6 article-title: Infection of a monkey (Macacus rhesus) with the parasite of Indian kala-azar following the introduction of infective material into the lumen of the small intestine publication-title: Indian Medical Research Memoirs contributor: fullname: Greig – volume: 18 start-page: 1170 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB7 article-title: Leishmaniasis in the Sudanese Republic. V. Infection in man with Sudanese kala-azar publication-title: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene contributor: fullname: Hoogstraal – start-page: 121 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB8 article-title: Haematological investigations in visceral leishmaniasis contributor: fullname: Kager – volume: 35 start-page: 257 year: 1942 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB9 article-title: Studies in leishmaniasis in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. V. Cutaneous and muco-cutaneous leishmaniasis publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(42)90044-0 contributor: fullname: Kirk – volume: 75 start-page: 124 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB4 article-title: Leishmania donovani in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus) publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(81)90032-8 contributor: fullname: Chapman – volume: 69 start-page: 1176 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB5 article-title: Toxicity and efficacy of the antileishmanial drug meglumine antimoniate in the owl monkey (Aotus trivirgatus) publication-title: Journal of Parasitology doi: 10.2307/3280894 contributor: fullname: Chapman – year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB11 contributor: fullname: Madindou – volume: 68 start-page: 447 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB13 article-title: Studies on Mediterranean leishmaniasis. 2. Asymptomatic cases of visceral leishmaniasis publication-title: Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(74)90067-4 contributor: fullname: Pampiglione – volume: 67 start-page: 740 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/0035-9203(86)90146-X_BIB3 article-title: Visceral leishmaniasis in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciurea) publication-title: Journal of Parasitology doi: 10.2307/3280460 contributor: fullname: Chapman |
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| Snippet | The susceptibility of four East African primate species to experimental infection with
Leishmania donovani was investigated. Vervet monkeys (
Cercopithecus... The susceptibility of four East African primate species to experimental infection with Leishmania donovani was investigated. Vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Biological and medical sciences Cercopithecus Cercopithecus aethiops Disease Models, Animal Disease Susceptibility Experimental protozoal diseases and models Galago Human protozoal diseases Infectious diseases Leishmania donovani - pathogenicity Leishmaniasis, Visceral - etiology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - pathology Leshmaniasis Liver - pathology Medical sciences Papio Parasitic diseases Protozoal diseases Tropical medicine |
| Title | The suitability of East African primates as animal models of visceral leishmaniasis |
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