The limitations of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: Comparative analysis with conventional arteriography

Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However, evidence supporting its utility in clinical practice is lacking; few rigorous studies have compared MRA with contrast arteriography (CA). After makin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of vascular surgery Vol. 41; no. 3; pp. 462 - 468
Main Authors Patel, Sheela T., Mills, Joseph L., Tynan-Cuisinier, Gerlinde, Goshima, Kaoru R., Westerband, Alex, Hughes, John D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.03.2005
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However, evidence supporting its utility in clinical practice is lacking; few rigorous studies have compared MRA with contrast arteriography (CA). After making anecdotal clinical observations that MRA sometimes overestimated the degree of renal artery stenosis, we decided to determine the interobserver variability, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of MRA compared with CA. From September 1999 to April 2003, we evaluated 68 renal arteries in 34 patients with clinically suspected renal artery stenosis using both MRA and CA. All studies were independently reviewed by four blinded observers. Renal arteries were categorized by MRA as normal, <50%, and >50% stenosis/occlusion. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRA detection of renal artery stenosis were compared to CA as the gold standard. Interobserver variability (κ) was also calculated. MRA demonstrated 87% sensitivity, 69% specificity, 85% accuracy, 95% negative predictive value, and 51% positive predictive value for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. Interobserver agreement was moderate for MRA (κ = 0.53) and good for CA (κ = 0.76). In 21 arteries (31%), MRA was falsely positive. In patients with a high clinical suspicion of renal artery stenosis, MRA is 87% sensitive in the detection of >50% stenosis. However, MRA is relatively nonspecific compared with CA and results in significant overestimation of renal artery stenosis in nearly one third of patients. To reduce unnecessary CA, clinicians should consider supplemental studies.
AbstractList PURPOSEGadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However, evidence supporting its utility in clinical practice is lacking; few rigorous studies have compared MRA with contrast arteriography (CA). After making anecdotal clinical observations that MRA sometimes overestimated the degree of renal artery stenosis, we decided to determine the interobserver variability, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of MRA compared with CA.METHODSFrom September 1999 to April 2003, we evaluated 68 renal arteries in 34 patients with clinically suspected renal artery stenosis using both MRA and CA. All studies were independently reviewed by four blinded observers. Renal arteries were categorized by MRA as normal, <50%, and >50% stenosis/occlusion. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRA detection of renal artery stenosis were compared to CA as the gold standard. Interobserver variability (kappa) was also calculated.RESULTSMRA demonstrated 87% sensitivity, 69% specificity, 85% accuracy, 95% negative predictive value, and 51% positive predictive value for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. Interobserver agreement was moderate for MRA (kappa = 0.53) and good for CA (kappa = 0.76). In 21 arteries (31%), MRA was falsely positive.CONCLUSIONSIn patients with a high clinical suspicion of renal artery stenosis, MRA is 87% sensitive in the detection of >50% stenosis. However, MRA is relatively nonspecific compared with CA and results in significant overestimation of renal artery stenosis in nearly one third of patients. To reduce unnecessary CA, clinicians should consider supplemental studies.
Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However, evidence supporting its utility in clinical practice is lacking; few rigorous studies have compared MRA with contrast arteriography (CA). After making anecdotal clinical observations that MRA sometimes overestimated the degree of renal artery stenosis, we decided to determine the interobserver variability, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of MRA compared with CA. From September 1999 to April 2003, we evaluated 68 renal arteries in 34 patients with clinically suspected renal artery stenosis using both MRA and CA. All studies were independently reviewed by four blinded observers. Renal arteries were categorized by MRA as normal, <50%, and >50% stenosis/occlusion. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRA detection of renal artery stenosis were compared to CA as the gold standard. Interobserver variability (kappa) was also calculated. MRA demonstrated 87% sensitivity, 69% specificity, 85% accuracy, 95% negative predictive value, and 51% positive predictive value for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. Interobserver agreement was moderate for MRA (kappa = 0.53) and good for CA (kappa = 0.76). In 21 arteries (31%), MRA was falsely positive. In patients with a high clinical suspicion of renal artery stenosis, MRA is 87% sensitive in the detection of >50% stenosis. However, MRA is relatively nonspecific compared with CA and results in significant overestimation of renal artery stenosis in nearly one third of patients. To reduce unnecessary CA, clinicians should consider supplemental studies.
Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However, evidence supporting its utility in clinical practice is lacking; few rigorous studies have compared MRA with contrast arteriography (CA). After making anecdotal clinical observations that MRA sometimes overestimated the degree of renal artery stenosis, we decided to determine the interobserver variability, sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of MRA compared with CA. From September 1999 to April 2003, we evaluated 68 renal arteries in 34 patients with clinically suspected renal artery stenosis using both MRA and CA. All studies were independently reviewed by four blinded observers. Renal arteries were categorized by MRA as normal, <50%, and >50% stenosis/occlusion. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRA detection of renal artery stenosis were compared to CA as the gold standard. Interobserver variability (κ) was also calculated. MRA demonstrated 87% sensitivity, 69% specificity, 85% accuracy, 95% negative predictive value, and 51% positive predictive value for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis. Interobserver agreement was moderate for MRA (κ = 0.53) and good for CA (κ = 0.76). In 21 arteries (31%), MRA was falsely positive. In patients with a high clinical suspicion of renal artery stenosis, MRA is 87% sensitive in the detection of >50% stenosis. However, MRA is relatively nonspecific compared with CA and results in significant overestimation of renal artery stenosis in nearly one third of patients. To reduce unnecessary CA, clinicians should consider supplemental studies.
Author Mills, Joseph L.
Goshima, Kaoru R.
Tynan-Cuisinier, Gerlinde
Patel, Sheela T.
Hughes, John D.
Westerband, Alex
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sheela T.
  surname: Patel
  fullname: Patel, Sheela T.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Joseph L.
  surname: Mills
  fullname: Mills, Joseph L.
  email: jmills@u.arizona.edu
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gerlinde
  surname: Tynan-Cuisinier
  fullname: Tynan-Cuisinier, Gerlinde
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kaoru R.
  surname: Goshima
  fullname: Goshima, Kaoru R.
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Alex
  surname: Westerband
  fullname: Westerband, Alex
– sequence: 6
  givenname: John D.
  surname: Hughes
  fullname: Hughes, John D.
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16740343$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15838481$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kc2O0zAUhS00iOkMPAAb5A3sEvyX2IEVqviTRmIzrC3HuWldJXax3Y76GLwxzrSj2bG6C3_n3OtzbtCVDx4QektJTQltP-7q3THVjBBRU1YT0bxAK0o6WbWKdFdoRaSgVcOouEY3Ke0IobRR8hW6LoMroegK_b3fAp7c7LLJLviEw4hns_GQncURUvDGW8DGb1zYRLPfnrDzOBfR4AoWknuURPBmwiZmiCecMjw-fMLrMO9NLM7HxcJMpwV_cHmLbfBH8MvKJ92T_2v0cjRTgjeXeYt-f_t6v_5R3f36_nP95a6ygolcGc4lHxqmDOtVa3vF-678iQ2t5AIGOTA5gu1pz2hn1KjGvlOWm8ZIqzqQnN-iD2fffQx_DpCynl2yME3GQzgk3UrZcC5IAekZtDGkFGHU--hmE0-aEr30oHe69KCXHjRluvRQNO8u5od-huFZcQm-AO8vgEnWTGMsMbv0zLWybBbLlZ_PHJQojg6iTtZBqWRwEWzWQ3D_OeMfxu6r2Q
CODEN JVSUES
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s13730_021_00634_6
crossref_primary_10_2214_AJR_13_12022
crossref_primary_10_1097_HJH_0000000000000213
crossref_primary_10_1161_HYPERTENSIONAHA_112_195263
crossref_primary_10_1038_ncpcardio0556
crossref_primary_10_1053_j_ajkd_2013_07_020
crossref_primary_10_1097_HJH_0b013e32833ec392
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1797_2006_00546_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijt_2014_06_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_S0749_4041_08_70401_9
crossref_primary_10_1258_ult_2012_011037
crossref_primary_10_1259_bjr_20170011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcad_2009_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1879_8535_07_72753_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1440_1797_2009_01244_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaccas_2020_12_025
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejheart_2006_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1097_01_rli_0000195838_94440_20
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11883_006_0039_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_jum_16345
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_suc_2007_07_003
crossref_primary_10_14712_18059694_2016_10
crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_11101422
crossref_primary_10_1148_radiol_2471070565
crossref_primary_10_1097_01_rli_0000262581_52315_ef
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11560_009_0323_7
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0002-9610(97)90076-3
10.2214/ajr.162.4.8141006
10.1161/01.STR.24.9.1292
10.1148/radiology.205.3.9393522
10.1016/0741-5214(90)90141-V
10.1007/s100169910022
10.1148/radiology.207.2.9577501
10.1056/NEJM197912063012307
10.1148/radiology.204.2.9240520
10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn26667
10.1161/01.HYP.33.2.726
10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741583
10.2214/ajr.174.3.1740629
10.1016/S0741-5214(96)80007-3
10.2214/ajr.177.5.1771123
10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70246-6
10.1159/000168490
10.1007/BF00195506
10.1148/radiology.214.2.r00fe14373
10.1001/archinte.1987.00370050016004
10.1016/0741-5214(88)90156-5
10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00747.x
10.1097/00004872-199917120-00010
10.1001/jama.1992.03490230083033
10.1067/mva.2000.108643
10.1002/jmri.1880030614
10.1002/jmri.1880070402
10.1053/crad.2002.0941
10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541106
10.1681/ASN.V131158
10.1016/S0741-5214(02)00137-4
10.1001/archinte.1997.00440320128012
10.1148/radiology.210.2.r99fe44367
10.1056/NEJM200102083440603
10.1053/svas.2001.25488
10.1148/radiology.198.3.8628861
10.1097/00004872-199816100-00018
10.1148/radiology.203.1.9122415
10.1016/S0140-6736(94)93002-3
10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761213
10.7326/0003-4819-122-11-199506010-00004
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2005 The Society for Vascular Surgery
2005 INIST-CNRS
Copyright_xml – notice: 2005 The Society for Vascular Surgery
– notice: 2005 INIST-CNRS
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
IQODW
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
Pascal-Francis
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1097-6809
EndPage 468
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jvs_2004_12_045
15838481
16740343
S0741521405000042
Genre Journal Article
Comparative Study
GroupedDBID ---
--K
.1-
.55
.FO
.GJ
.XZ
0R~
1B1
1P~
1~5
2WC
354
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
6I.
7-5
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFRF
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABMAC
ABOCM
ABVKL
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACPHU
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADPAM
AEFWE
AENEX
AEVXI
AEXQZ
AFCTW
AFFNX
AFRHN
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGZHU
AHPSJ
AITUG
AJUYK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALXNB
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
BAWUL
BELOY
C45
C5W
CAG
COF
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FRP
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
IXB
J1W
J5H
K-O
KOM
L7B
M41
MO0
N4W
NCXOZ
NQ-
O-L
O9-
OB2
OBH
OHH
OK-
OK1
OVD
OW-
OZT
P2P
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDG
SDP
SEL
SES
SEW
SJN
SSZ
TEORI
UHS
UV1
VVN
W2D
X7M
XH2
YFH
YOC
Z5R
ZA5
ZGI
ZXP
ZY1
08R
AAUGY
IQODW
0SF
ADVLN
AFJKZ
AKRWK
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
ACRPL
ADNMO
CITATION
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-a3373d528a2b86cb83b93842d6734ed7d27fecb1b219a8f8fb98c3a5a7c89e733
IEDL.DBID ABVKL
ISSN 0741-5214
IngestDate Wed Dec 04 08:50:10 EST 2024
Fri Dec 06 02:49:56 EST 2024
Sat Sep 28 07:45:44 EDT 2024
Sun Oct 22 16:07:58 EDT 2023
Fri Feb 23 02:14:26 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords Arterial disease
Kidney disease
Vascular disease
Urinary system disease
Surgery
Cardiovascular disease
Arteriography
Diagnosis
NMR angiography
Renal artery stenosis
Renal artery disease
Language English
License http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
https://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c424t-a3373d528a2b86cb83b93842d6734ed7d27fecb1b219a8f8fb98c3a5a7c89e733
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0741521405000042
PMID 15838481
PQID 67753340
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_67753340
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvs_2004_12_045
pubmed_primary_15838481
pascalfrancis_primary_16740343
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jvs_2004_12_045
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2005-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2005-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2005
  text: 2005-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationPlace New York, NY
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York, NY
– name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of vascular surgery
PublicationTitleAlternate J Vasc Surg
PublicationYear 2005
Publisher Mosby, Inc
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Mosby, Inc
– name: Elsevier
References Helin, Tikkanen, von Knorring, Lepantalo, Liewendahl, Laasonen (bib10) 1998; 16
Nazzal, Hoballah, Miller, Sharp, Kresowik, Corson (bib5) 1997; 174
Bakker, Beek, Beutler, Hene, de Kort, de Lange (bib32) 1998; 207
Masunaga, Takehara, Isoda, Igarashi, Sugiyama, Isogai (bib25) 2001; 176
Motew, Cherr, Craven, Travis, Wong, Reavis (bib39) 2000; 32
Gilfeather, Yoon, Siegelman, Axel, Stolpen, Shlansky-Goldberg (bib20) 1999; 210
van Jaarsveld, Pieterman, van Dijk, van Seijen, Krijnen, Derkx (bib21) 1999; 17
Binkert, Hoffman, Leung, Matter, Schmidt, Debatin (bib42) 1999; 56
De Cobelli, Vanzulli, Sironi, Mellone, Angeli, Venturini (bib13) 1997; 205
Radermacher, Chavan, Bleck, Vitzthum, Stoess, Gebel (bib40) 2001; 344
Hua, Hood, Jensen, Hanks, Weaver (bib38) 2000; 14
van Jaarsveld, Krijnen, Derkx, Oei, Postma, Schalekamp (bib8) 1997; 157
De Cobelli, Vanzulli, Sironi, Mellone, Angeli, Venturini (bib33) 1997; 205
Taylor, Kettler, Moneta, Kohler, Kazmers, Beach (bib35) 1988; 7
Loubeyre, Revel, Garcia, Delignette, Canet, Chirossel (bib28) 1994; 162
Schoenberg, Bock, Knopp, Essig, Laub, Hawighorst (bib12) 1999; 211
De Cobelli, Venturini, Vanzulli, Sironi, Salvioni, Angeli (bib31) 2000; 214
Servois, Laissy, Feger, Sibert, Delahousse, Baleynaud (bib26) 1994; 17
Schoenberg, Knopp, Londy, Krishnan, Zuna, Lang (bib43) 2002; 13
(bib2) 1987; 147
Nederkoorn, Elgersma, Mali, Eikelboom, Kappelle, van der Graaf (bib17) 2002; 36
Qanadli, Soulez, Therasse, Nicolet, Turpin, Froment (bib27) 2001; 177
Volk, Strotzer, Lenhart, Manke, Nitz, Seitz (bib18) 2000; 174
Davidson, Wilcox (bib4) 1992; 268
Prince, Yucel, Kaufman, Harrison, Geller (bib11) 1993; 3
Miralles, Cairols, Cotillas, Gimenez, Santiso (bib7) 1996; 23
Pan, Saloner, Reilly, Bowersox, Murray, Anderson (bib16) 1995; 21
Davis, Crook, Vestal, Oates (bib3) 1979; 301
Paul, Cherrak, Jaulent, Chatellier, Plouin, Degoulet (bib22) 1999; 173
Roccatello, Picciotto, Rabbia, Pozzato, De Filippi, Piccoli (bib9) 1992; 12
Hansen, Tribble, Reavis, Canzanello, Craven, Plonk (bib37) 1990; 12
Derkx, Schalekamp (bib1) 1994; 344
Korst, Joosten, Postma, Jager, Krabbe, Barentsz (bib29) 2000; 174
Olin, Piedmonte, Young, DeAnna, Grubb, Childs (bib6) 1995; 122
Steffens, Link, Grassner, Mueller-Huelsbeck, Brinkmann, Reuter (bib19) 1997; 7
Alexandrov, Bladin, Maggisano, Norris (bib15) 1993; 24
Leung, Hoffmann, Pfammatter, Hany, Rainoni, Hilfiker (bib30) 1999; 33
Zierler (bib36) 2001; 14
Schoenberg, Knopp, Bock, Kallinowski, Just, Essig (bib41) 1997; 203
Tan, van Beek, Brown, van Delden, Tijssen, Ramsay (bib34) 2002; 57
Hany, Debatin, Leung, Pfammatter (bib23) 1997; 204
Fleiss (bib24) 1981
Snidow, Johnson, Harris, Margosian, Aisen, Lalka (bib14) 1996; 198
Radermacher (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib40) 2001; 344
Pan (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib16) 1995; 21
De Cobelli (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib13) 1997; 205
Prince (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib11) 1993; 3
Hua (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib38) 2000; 14
Nazzal (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib5) 1997; 174
De Cobelli (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib33) 1997; 205
Hany (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib23) 1997; 204
Hansen (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib37) 1990; 12
Miralles (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib7) 1996; 23
Zierler (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib36) 2001; 14
Motew (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib39) 2000; 32
Qanadli (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib27) 2001; 177
Davidson (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib4) 1992; 268
(10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib2) 1987; 147
Nederkoorn (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib17) 2002; 36
Korst (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib29) 2000; 174
Roccatello (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib9) 1992; 12
Schoenberg (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib12) 1999; 211
Fleiss (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib24) 1981
Tan (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib34) 2002; 57
van Jaarsveld (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib8) 1997; 157
Davis (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib3) 1979; 301
Taylor (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib35) 1988; 7
Gilfeather (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib20) 1999; 210
Volk (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib18) 2000; 174
Binkert (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib42) 1999; 56
Helin (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib10) 1998; 16
Paul (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib22) 1999; 173
Schoenberg (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib41) 1997; 203
Alexandrov (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib15) 1993; 24
Schoenberg (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib43) 2002; 13
Derkx (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib1) 1994; 344
Leung (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib30) 1999; 33
Olin (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib6) 1995; 122
Masunaga (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib25) 2001; 176
Steffens (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib19) 1997; 7
Loubeyre (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib28) 1994; 162
De Cobelli (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib31) 2000; 214
Snidow (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib14) 1996; 198
van Jaarsveld (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib21) 1999; 17
Servois (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib26) 1994; 17
Bakker (10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib32) 1998; 207
References_xml – volume: 12
  start-page: 406
  year: 1992
  end-page: 411
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Prospective study on captopril renography in hypertensive patients
  publication-title: Am J Nephrol
  contributor:
    fullname: Piccoli
– volume: 205
  start-page: 689
  year: 1997
  end-page: 695
  ident: bib33
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Venturini
– volume: 122
  start-page: 833
  year: 1995
  end-page: 838
  ident: bib6
  article-title: The utility of duplex ultrasound scanning of the renal arteries for diagnosing significant renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Childs
– volume: 157
  start-page: 1226
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1234
  ident: bib8
  article-title: The place of renal scintigraphy in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Arch Intern Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Schalekamp
– volume: 36
  start-page: 806
  year: 2002
  end-page: 813
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Overestimation of carotid artery stenosis with magnetic resonance angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: van der Graaf
– volume: 203
  start-page: 45
  year: 1997
  end-page: 53
  ident: bib41
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Essig
– volume: 173
  start-page: 1285
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1288
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Interobserver variability in the interpretation of renal digital subtraction angiography
  publication-title: Am J Roentgenol
  contributor:
    fullname: Degoulet
– volume: 147
  start-page: 820
  year: 1987
  end-page: 829
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Detection, evaluation, and treatment of renovascular hypertension. Final report
  publication-title: Arch Intern Med
– volume: 32
  start-page: 462
  year: 2000
  end-page: 471
  ident: bib39
  article-title: Renal duplex sonography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Reavis
– volume: 344
  start-page: 410
  year: 2001
  end-page: 417
  ident: bib40
  article-title: Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Gebel
– volume: 174;
  start-page: 629
  year: 2000
  end-page: 634
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Accuracy of normal-dose contrast-enhanced MR angiography in assessing renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  contributor:
    fullname: Barentsz
– volume: 3
  start-page: 877
  year: 1993
  end-page: 881
  ident: bib11
  article-title: Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional abdominal MR arteriography
  publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging
  contributor:
    fullname: Geller
– volume: 210
  start-page: 367
  year: 1999
  end-page: 372
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Shlansky-Goldberg
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1523
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1529
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Screening for renovascular hypertension in a population with relatively low prevalence
  publication-title: J Hypertens
  contributor:
    fullname: Laasonen
– volume: 211
  start-page: 667
  year: 1999
  end-page: 679
  ident: bib12
  article-title: Renal arteries
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Hawighorst
– volume: 214
  start-page: 373
  year: 2000
  end-page: 380
  ident: bib31
  article-title: Renal arterial stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Angeli
– volume: 23
  start-page: 428
  year: 1996
  end-page: 435
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Value of Doppler parameters in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Santiso
– volume: 198
  start-page: 725
  year: 1996
  end-page: 732
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography for aortoiliac inflow assessment plus renal artery screening in a single breath hold
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Lalka
– volume: 7
  start-page: 363
  year: 1988
  end-page: 369
  ident: bib35
  article-title: Duplex ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Beach
– volume: 207
  start-page: 497
  year: 1998
  end-page: 504
  ident: bib32
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: de Lange
– year: 1981
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Statistical methods for rates and proportions
  contributor:
    fullname: Fleiss
– volume: 204
  start-page: 357
  year: 1997
  end-page: 362
  ident: bib23
  article-title: Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Pfammatter
– volume: 205
  start-page: 689
  year: 1997
  end-page: 695
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  contributor:
    fullname: Venturini
– volume: 17
  start-page: 138
  year: 1994
  end-page: 142
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Two-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of renal arteries without maximum intensity projection
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
  contributor:
    fullname: Baleynaud
– volume: 21
  start-page: 82
  year: 1995
  end-page: 89
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Assessment of carotid artery stenosis by ultrasonography, conventional angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Anderson
– volume: 344
  start-page: 237
  year: 1994
  end-page: 239
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis and hypertension
  publication-title: Lancet
  contributor:
    fullname: Schalekamp
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1846
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1854
  ident: bib42
  article-title: Characterization of renal artery stenoses based on magnetic resonance renal flow and volume measurements
  publication-title: Kidney Int
  contributor:
    fullname: Debatin
– volume: 268
  start-page: 3353
  year: 1992
  end-page: 3358
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Newer tests for the diagnosis of renovascular disease
  publication-title: JAMA
  contributor:
    fullname: Wilcox
– volume: 162
  start-page: 847
  year: 1994
  end-page: 852
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Screening patients for renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Am J Roentgenol
  contributor:
    fullname: Chirossel
– volume: 33
  start-page: 726
  year: 1999
  end-page: 731
  ident: bib30
  article-title: Magnetic resonance angiography versus duplex sonography for diagnosing renovascular disease
  publication-title: Hypertension
  contributor:
    fullname: Hilfiker
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1292
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1296
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Measuring carotid stenosis
  publication-title: Stroke
  contributor:
    fullname: Norris
– volume: 57
  start-page: 617
  year: 2002
  end-page: 624
  ident: bib34
  article-title: Magnetic resonance angiography for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Clin Radiol
  contributor:
    fullname: Ramsay
– volume: 12
  start-page: 227
  year: 1990
  end-page: 236
  ident: bib37
  article-title: Renal duplex sonography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Plonk
– volume: 176
  start-page: 1213
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1219
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Assessment of gadolinium-enhanced time-resolved three-dimensional MR angiography for evaluating renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  contributor:
    fullname: Isogai
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1731
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1736
  ident: bib21
  article-title: Inter-observer variability in the angiographic assessment of renal artery stenosis. DRASTIC study group. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative
  publication-title: J Hypertens
  contributor:
    fullname: Derkx
– volume: 13
  start-page: 158
  year: 2002
  end-page: 169
  ident: bib43
  article-title: Morphological and functional magnetic resonance imaging of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: J Am Soc Nephrol
  contributor:
    fullname: Lang
– volume: 14
  start-page: 118
  year: 2000
  end-page: 124
  ident: bib38
  article-title: The use of colorflow duplex scanning to detect significant renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Ann Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Weaver
– volume: 301
  start-page: 1273
  year: 1979
  end-page: 1276
  ident: bib3
  article-title: Prevalence of renovascular hypertension in patients with grade III or IV hypertensive retinopathy
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  contributor:
    fullname: Oates
– volume: 174
  start-page: 164
  year: 1997
  end-page: 168
  ident: bib5
  article-title: Renal hilar Doppler analysis is of value in the management of patients with renovascular disease
  publication-title: Am J Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Corson
– volume: 174
  start-page: 1583
  year: 2000
  end-page: 1588
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Time-resolved contrast-enhanced MR angiography of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Am J Roentgenol
  contributor:
    fullname: Seitz
– volume: 14
  start-page: 177
  year: 2001
  end-page: 185
  ident: bib36
  article-title: Is duplex screening the best screening test for renal artery stenosis?
  publication-title: Semin Vasc Surg
  contributor:
    fullname: Zierler
– volume: 7
  start-page: 617
  year: 1997
  end-page: 622
  ident: bib19
  article-title: Contrast-enhanced, K-space-centered, breath-hold MR angiography of the renal arteries and the abdominal aorta
  publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging
  contributor:
    fullname: Reuter
– volume: 177
  start-page: 1123
  year: 2001
  end-page: 1129
  ident: bib27
  article-title: Detection of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  contributor:
    fullname: Froment
– volume: 174
  start-page: 164
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib5
  article-title: Renal hilar Doppler analysis is of value in the management of patients with renovascular disease
  publication-title: Am J Surg
  doi: 10.1016/S0002-9610(97)90076-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Nazzal
– volume: 162
  start-page: 847
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib28
  article-title: Screening patients for renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.162.4.8141006
  contributor:
    fullname: Loubeyre
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1292
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib15
  article-title: Measuring carotid stenosis
  publication-title: Stroke
  doi: 10.1161/01.STR.24.9.1292
  contributor:
    fullname: Alexandrov
– volume: 205
  start-page: 689
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib13
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.205.3.9393522
  contributor:
    fullname: De Cobelli
– volume: 12
  start-page: 227
  year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib37
  article-title: Renal duplex sonography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/0741-5214(90)90141-V
  contributor:
    fullname: Hansen
– volume: 14
  start-page: 118
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib38
  article-title: The use of colorflow duplex scanning to detect significant renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Ann Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1007/s100169910022
  contributor:
    fullname: Hua
– volume: 207
  start-page: 497
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib32
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.207.2.9577501
  contributor:
    fullname: Bakker
– volume: 301
  start-page: 1273
  year: 1979
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib3
  article-title: Prevalence of renovascular hypertension in patients with grade III or IV hypertensive retinopathy
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM197912063012307
  contributor:
    fullname: Davis
– volume: 204
  start-page: 357
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib23
  article-title: Evaluation of the aortoiliac and renal arteries
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.204.2.9240520
  contributor:
    fullname: Hany
– volume: 211
  start-page: 667
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib12
  article-title: Renal arteries
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.211.3.r99jn26667
  contributor:
    fullname: Schoenberg
– volume: 33
  start-page: 726
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib30
  article-title: Magnetic resonance angiography versus duplex sonography for diagnosing renovascular disease
  publication-title: Hypertension
  doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.33.2.726
  contributor:
    fullname: Leung
– volume: 174
  start-page: 1583
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib18
  article-title: Time-resolved contrast-enhanced MR angiography of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.174.6.1741583
  contributor:
    fullname: Volk
– volume: 174;
  start-page: 629
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib29
  article-title: Accuracy of normal-dose contrast-enhanced MR angiography in assessing renal artery stenosis and accessory renal arteries
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.174.3.1740629
  contributor:
    fullname: Korst
– volume: 23
  start-page: 428
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib7
  article-title: Value of Doppler parameters in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/S0741-5214(96)80007-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Miralles
– volume: 177
  start-page: 1123
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib27
  article-title: Detection of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.177.5.1771123
  contributor:
    fullname: Qanadli
– volume: 21
  start-page: 82
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib16
  article-title: Assessment of carotid artery stenosis by ultrasonography, conventional angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/S0741-5214(95)70246-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Pan
– volume: 12
  start-page: 406
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib9
  article-title: Prospective study on captopril renography in hypertensive patients
  publication-title: Am J Nephrol
  doi: 10.1159/000168490
  contributor:
    fullname: Roccatello
– volume: 17
  start-page: 138
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib26
  article-title: Two-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography of renal arteries without maximum intensity projection
  publication-title: Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol
  doi: 10.1007/BF00195506
  contributor:
    fullname: Servois
– volume: 214
  start-page: 373
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib31
  article-title: Renal arterial stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.214.2.r00fe14373
  contributor:
    fullname: De Cobelli
– volume: 147
  start-page: 820
  year: 1987
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib2
  article-title: Detection, evaluation, and treatment of renovascular hypertension. Final report
  publication-title: Arch Intern Med
  doi: 10.1001/archinte.1987.00370050016004
– volume: 205
  start-page: 689
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib33
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.205.3.9393522
  contributor:
    fullname: De Cobelli
– volume: 7
  start-page: 363
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib35
  article-title: Duplex ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/0741-5214(88)90156-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Taylor
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1846
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib42
  article-title: Characterization of renal artery stenoses based on magnetic resonance renal flow and volume measurements
  publication-title: Kidney Int
  doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00747.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Binkert
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1731
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib21
  article-title: Inter-observer variability in the angiographic assessment of renal artery stenosis. DRASTIC study group. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative
  publication-title: J Hypertens
  doi: 10.1097/00004872-199917120-00010
  contributor:
    fullname: van Jaarsveld
– volume: 268
  start-page: 3353
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib4
  article-title: Newer tests for the diagnosis of renovascular disease
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.1992.03490230083033
  contributor:
    fullname: Davidson
– volume: 32
  start-page: 462
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib39
  article-title: Renal duplex sonography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1067/mva.2000.108643
  contributor:
    fullname: Motew
– volume: 3
  start-page: 877
  year: 1993
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib11
  article-title: Dynamic gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional abdominal MR arteriography
  publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging
  doi: 10.1002/jmri.1880030614
  contributor:
    fullname: Prince
– volume: 7
  start-page: 617
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib19
  article-title: Contrast-enhanced, K-space-centered, breath-hold MR angiography of the renal arteries and the abdominal aorta
  publication-title: J Magn Reson Imaging
  doi: 10.1002/jmri.1880070402
  contributor:
    fullname: Steffens
– volume: 57
  start-page: 617
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib34
  article-title: Magnetic resonance angiography for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Clin Radiol
  doi: 10.1053/crad.2002.0941
  contributor:
    fullname: Tan
– year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib24
  contributor:
    fullname: Fleiss
– volume: 173
  start-page: 1285
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib22
  article-title: Interobserver variability in the interpretation of renal digital subtraction angiography
  publication-title: Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.173.5.10541106
  contributor:
    fullname: Paul
– volume: 13
  start-page: 158
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib43
  article-title: Morphological and functional magnetic resonance imaging of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: J Am Soc Nephrol
  doi: 10.1681/ASN.V131158
  contributor:
    fullname: Schoenberg
– volume: 36
  start-page: 806
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib17
  article-title: Overestimation of carotid artery stenosis with magnetic resonance angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography
  publication-title: J Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1016/S0741-5214(02)00137-4
  contributor:
    fullname: Nederkoorn
– volume: 157
  start-page: 1226
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib8
  article-title: The place of renal scintigraphy in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Arch Intern Med
  doi: 10.1001/archinte.1997.00440320128012
  contributor:
    fullname: van Jaarsveld
– volume: 210
  start-page: 367
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib20
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.210.2.r99fe44367
  contributor:
    fullname: Gilfeather
– volume: 344
  start-page: 410
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib40
  article-title: Use of Doppler ultrasonography to predict the outcome of therapy for renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM200102083440603
  contributor:
    fullname: Radermacher
– volume: 14
  start-page: 177
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib36
  article-title: Is duplex screening the best screening test for renal artery stenosis?
  publication-title: Semin Vasc Surg
  doi: 10.1053/svas.2001.25488
  contributor:
    fullname: Zierler
– volume: 198
  start-page: 725
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib14
  article-title: Three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography for aortoiliac inflow assessment plus renal artery screening in a single breath hold
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.198.3.8628861
  contributor:
    fullname: Snidow
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1523
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib10
  article-title: Screening for renovascular hypertension in a population with relatively low prevalence
  publication-title: J Hypertens
  doi: 10.1097/00004872-199816100-00018
  contributor:
    fullname: Helin
– volume: 203
  start-page: 45
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib41
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Radiology
  doi: 10.1148/radiology.203.1.9122415
  contributor:
    fullname: Schoenberg
– volume: 344
  start-page: 237
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib1
  article-title: Renal artery stenosis and hypertension
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)93002-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Derkx
– volume: 176
  start-page: 1213
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib25
  article-title: Assessment of gadolinium-enhanced time-resolved three-dimensional MR angiography for evaluating renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: AJR Am J Roentgenol
  doi: 10.2214/ajr.176.5.1761213
  contributor:
    fullname: Masunaga
– volume: 122
  start-page: 833
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045_bib6
  article-title: The utility of duplex ultrasound scanning of the renal arteries for diagnosing significant renal artery stenosis
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-122-11-199506010-00004
  contributor:
    fullname: Olin
SSID ssj0011587
Score 1.9695976
Snippet Gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However, evidence...
PURPOSEGadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) is commonly used as a screening modality for the detection of renal artery stenosis. However,...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
pascalfrancis
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 462
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Renovascular - etiology
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nephrology. Urinary tract diseases
Nephropathies. Renovascular diseases. Renal failure
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Radiography
Renal Artery Obstruction - complications
Renal Artery Obstruction - diagnostic imaging
Renovascular diseases
Sensitivity and Specificity
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels
Title The limitations of magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: Comparative analysis with conventional arteriography
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2004.12.045
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15838481
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67753340
Volume 41
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT-MwELZQkdBKK8Syr_IoPuwJKWpjO7HDDSqq8rxAUW-W7dgoiE0rKEj8jP3HO7YTuki7e-CSQ5JxLM9k_HmeCP0oHDdcmUEC6NwmLCdloso0S7TjCvA6N2mwd1xc5uMJO51m0xU0bHNhfFhlo_ujTg_aurnTb1azP6-q_lXYDAkcELIAdEEPr_pa5iDaq4dHN2fnr86ENAt98vz7iSdonZshzOvuORTtZsEo6JOa_r49fZyrR1g0F7td_BuOhm1ptIHWGzyJD-OUP6EVW2-itYvGY_4Z_QI5wPc-iyma5vDM4Z_qtva5ixiO2jNfcMNiVd9WTfFqXNUYUCEuYxBeFUgerP9KiP98wSAY4cEBHi5rh8MQsbwJ9qZd_Gc0e6Rrx_-CJqPj6-E4adowJIYRtkgUpZyWGRGKaJEbLaguqGCkzDlltuQl4c4anWpQfko44XQhDFWZ4kYUllP6FXXqWW2_I1z4CK0ytw5wG4PDSqEzZ4XhmdXOkkJ00X67-nIeq23INgztTgKrfNdMJlMigVVdxFr-yDciI2E3-B9Z7w0vlx_KORtQRrtor2WuhH_NO1BUbWdPjzLn3GcuD7roW-T5ktZ7n5lIt943p230IZSEDbFtO6izeHiyuwB2FrrXCHMP4P7JGVxPpke_AYTRAnQ
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,3506,27569,27924,27925,45663,45874
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB4hkGglVJU-tw_woadK0W5sJ3a40VXRArtcChU3y3ZsFNRmV7Ag9Wf0HzO2k26RWg5ck4xteSbjz_ME-FR5YYW2owzRuct4SetM13mRGS804nVh82jvmJ2UkzN-dF6cr8G4z4UJYZWd7k86PWrr7smw283hommG3-JhSPGCUESgi3p4A9FAicK-sf_l-_H0jzMhL2KfvPB9Fgh652YM87q8jUW7eTQKhqSmfx9PWwt9jZvmU7eL_8PReCwdPIdnHZ4k-2nJ27Dm2hewOes85i_hN8oB-RGymJJpjsw9-akv2pC7SPCqPQ8FNxzR7UXTFa8mTUsQFZI6BeE1keTKhVli_OcvgoIRX-yR8ap2OA6RypuQYNolf0ezJ7p-_FdwdvD1dDzJujYMmeWULzPNmGB1QaWmRpbWSGYqJjmtS8G4q0VNhXfW5AaVn5ZeelNJy3ShhZWVE4y9hvV23rq3QKoQoVWXziNu43hZqUzhnbSicMY7WskBfO53Xy1StQ3Vh6FdKmRV6JrJVU4VsmoAvOePuicyCk-Dh8h27vFyNVEp-IhxNoDdnrkK_7XgQNGtm99cq1KIkLk8GsCbxPMVbfA-c5m_e9yaduHJ5HQ2VdPDk-P38DSWh41xbh9gfXl14z4i8FmanU6w7wCLeQNc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+limitations+of+magnetic+resonance+angiography+in+the+diagnosis+of+renal+artery+stenosis%3A+comparative+analysis+with+conventional+arteriography&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+vascular+surgery&rft.au=Patel%2C+Sheela+T&rft.au=Mills%2C+Joseph+L&rft.au=Tynan-Cuisinier%2C+Gerlinde&rft.au=Goshima%2C+Kaoru+R&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.issn=0741-5214&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=462&rft.epage=468&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jvs.2004.12.045&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0741-5214&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0741-5214&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0741-5214&client=summon