Update on Bone-Conduction Auditory Brainstem Responses: A Review
Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) have been used as a powerful and the most common objective tool to evaluate hearing sensitivity and to diagnose the types of hearing loss and neurological disorders, through the auditory peripheral pathway to a central level of the brainstem, since 1971. Although b...
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| Published in | Journal of audiology & otology Vol. 22; no. 2; pp. 53 - 58 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
The Korean Audiological Society and Korean Otological Society
01.04.2018
대한청각학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2384-1621 2384-1710 |
| DOI | 10.7874/jao.2017.00346 |
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| Abstract | Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) have been used as a powerful and the most common objective tool to evaluate hearing sensitivity and to diagnose the types of hearing loss and neurological disorders, through the auditory peripheral pathway to a central level of the brainstem, since 1971. Although bone-conduction (BC) ABR could be an alternative to air-conduction (AC) ABR, as the former overcomes some limitations of the latter, the majority of clinicians rarely utilize it due to a lack of knowledge and no routine test administration. This review presents the weaknesses of AC ABR that apply to all clinical population, and discusses the development of BC ABR. The optimal placements of bone oscillators to obtain favorable clinical outcomes in infants, children, and adults, and the appropriate stimuli for BC ABR are examined. While providing absolute thresholds and latencies of BC ABR based on previous studies compared to AC ABR, this review includes clinical data of infants and young children with both normal hearing in terms of maturation, and with pathology such as congenital external auditory canal atresia. We recommend the future clinical application of BC ABR for candidacy as well as for patients with BC hearing implants. |
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| AbstractList | Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) have been used as a powerful and the most common objective tool to evaluate hearing sensitivity and to diagnose the types of hearing loss and neurological disorders, through the auditory peripheral pathway to a central level of the brainstem, since 1971. Although bone-conduction (BC) ABR could be an alternative to air-conduction (AC) ABR, as the former overcomes some limitations of the latter, the majority of clinicians rarely utilize it due to a lack of knowledge and no routine test administration. This review presents the weaknesses of AC ABR that apply to all clinical population, and discusses the development of BC ABR. The optimal placements of bone oscillators to obtain favorable clinical outcomes in infants, children, and adults, and the appropriate stimuli for BC ABR are examined. While providing absolute thresholds and latencies of BC ABR based on previous studies compared to AC ABR, this review includes clinical data of infants and young children with both normal hearing in terms of maturation, and with pathology such as congenital external auditory canal atresia. We recommend the future clinical application of BC ABR for candidacy as well as for patients with BC hearing implants. Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) have been used as a powerful and the most commonobjective tool to evaluate hearing sensitivity and to diagnose the types of hearing loss andneurological disorders, through the auditory peripheral pathway to a central level of the brainstem,since 1971. Although bone-conduction (BC) ABR could be an alternative to air-conduction(AC) ABR, as the former overcomes some limitations of the latter, the majority of cliniciansrarely utilize it due to a lack of knowledge and no routine test administration. This reviewpresents the weaknesses of AC ABR that apply to all clinical population, and discusses thedevelopment of BC ABR. The optimal placements of bone oscillators to obtain favorableclinical outcomes in infants, children, and adults, and the appropriate stimuli for BC ABRare examined. While providing absolute thresholds and latencies of BC ABR based on previousstudies compared to AC ABR, this review includes clinical data of infants and youngchildren with both normal hearing in terms of maturation, and with pathology such as congenitalexternal auditory canal atresia. We recommend the future clinical application of BCABR for candidacy as well as for patients with BC hearing implants. KCI Citation Count: 0 Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) have been used as a powerful and the most common objective tool to evaluate hearing sensitivity and to diagnose the types of hearing loss and neurological disorders, through the auditory peripheral pathway to a central level of the brainstem, since 1971. Although bone-conduction (BC) ABR could be an alternative to air-conduction (AC) ABR, as the former overcomes some limitations of the latter, the majority of clinicians rarely utilize it due to a lack of knowledge and no routine test administration. This review presents the weaknesses of AC ABR that apply to all clinical population, and discusses the development of BC ABR. The optimal placements of bone oscillators to obtain favorable clinical outcomes in infants, children, and adults, and the appropriate stimuli for BC ABR are examined. While providing absolute thresholds and latencies of BC ABR based on previous studies compared to AC ABR, this review includes clinical data of infants and young children with both normal hearing in terms of maturation, and with pathology such as congenital external auditory canal atresia. We recommend the future clinical application of BC ABR for candidacy as well as for patients with BC hearing implants.Auditory brainstem responses (ABR) have been used as a powerful and the most common objective tool to evaluate hearing sensitivity and to diagnose the types of hearing loss and neurological disorders, through the auditory peripheral pathway to a central level of the brainstem, since 1971. Although bone-conduction (BC) ABR could be an alternative to air-conduction (AC) ABR, as the former overcomes some limitations of the latter, the majority of clinicians rarely utilize it due to a lack of knowledge and no routine test administration. This review presents the weaknesses of AC ABR that apply to all clinical population, and discusses the development of BC ABR. The optimal placements of bone oscillators to obtain favorable clinical outcomes in infants, children, and adults, and the appropriate stimuli for BC ABR are examined. While providing absolute thresholds and latencies of BC ABR based on previous studies compared to AC ABR, this review includes clinical data of infants and young children with both normal hearing in terms of maturation, and with pathology such as congenital external auditory canal atresia. We recommend the future clinical application of BC ABR for candidacy as well as for patients with BC hearing implants. |
| Author | Seo, Young Joon Kwak, Chanbeom Kim, Saea Park, Yoon Ah Han, Woojae Park, Kyoung Ho |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1155/2012/284864 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31819f3145 10.1590/S0104-56872006000300012 10.1159/000259252 10.1097/00003446-198401000-00009 10.1097/00003446-199010000-00007 10.1016/S0021-9924(01)00048-X 10.1097/00025572-199408000-00001 10.1080/00016480117952 10.1097/00003446-198708000-00009 10.1007/s12262-015-1263-2 10.1016/0022-460X(65)90110-0 10.1080/00016480801901642 10.3109/00206099309071860 10.1007/s00405-015-3727-1 10.1177/000348948909801205 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90748-9 10.1097/01.aud.0000194511.14740.9c 10.3766/jaaa.14.10.4 10.1097/00003446-199304000-00003 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2010.09.013 10.3109/00206098309072804 10.1288/00005537-195310000-00008 |
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| Keywords | Bone oscillator Atresia Bone-conduction auditory brainstem response |
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| Title | Update on Bone-Conduction Auditory Brainstem Responses: A Review |
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