Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of TiO2 Nanorods by Gliding Arc Discharge Processing at Atmospheric Pressure for Photocatalytic Applications

The present study explores a new method of synthesis of TiO 2 nano-particles in an aqueous medium from TiCl 3 precursor by non-thermal plasma in humid air as feeding gas obtained at atmospheric pressure. The precursor solution, TiCl 3 is oxidized by strongly reactive species generated by gliding arc...

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Published inPlasma chemistry and plasma processing Vol. 33; no. 4; pp. 725 - 735
Main Authors Acayanka, E., Tiya Djowe, A., Laminsi, S., Tchoumkwé, C. C., Nzali, S., Poupi Mbouopda, A., Ndifon, P. T., Gaigneaux, E. M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Boston Springer US 01.08.2013
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Abstract The present study explores a new method of synthesis of TiO 2 nano-particles in an aqueous medium from TiCl 3 precursor by non-thermal plasma in humid air as feeding gas obtained at atmospheric pressure. The precursor solution, TiCl 3 is oxidized by strongly reactive species generated by gliding arc plasma (HO ·  = 2.85 V/SHE) to produce titanium oxide powders. The synthesized powder was characterised by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, nitrogen physisorption, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The results obtained showed that the material consists of rod-shaped nanoparticles of rutile and anatase phases. The presence of TiO 2 phases was confirmed by FTIR spectrum and textural analyses showed that the material is mesoporous with specific surface area of 158 m 2  g −1 . UV–Visible spectrum of the plasma-synthesized TiO 2 sample showed that it absorbs in the UV–A region leading to effective use as a photocatalyst under visible light.
AbstractList The present study explores a new method of synthesis of TiO 2 nano-particles in an aqueous medium from TiCl 3 precursor by non-thermal plasma in humid air as feeding gas obtained at atmospheric pressure. The precursor solution, TiCl 3 is oxidized by strongly reactive species generated by gliding arc plasma (HO ·  = 2.85 V/SHE) to produce titanium oxide powders. The synthesized powder was characterised by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, nitrogen physisorption, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The results obtained showed that the material consists of rod-shaped nanoparticles of rutile and anatase phases. The presence of TiO 2 phases was confirmed by FTIR spectrum and textural analyses showed that the material is mesoporous with specific surface area of 158 m 2  g −1 . UV–Visible spectrum of the plasma-synthesized TiO 2 sample showed that it absorbs in the UV–A region leading to effective use as a photocatalyst under visible light.
The present study explores a new method of synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles in an aqueous medium from TiCl3 precursor by non-thermal plasma in humid air as feeding gas obtained at atmospheric pressure. The precursor solution, TiCl3 is oxidized by strongly reactive species generated by gliding arc plasma (HOADT = 2.85 V/SHE) to produce titanium oxide powders. The synthesized powder was characterised by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, nitrogen physisorption, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The results obtained showed that the material consists of rod-shaped nanoparticles of rutile and anatase phases. The presence of TiO2 phases was confirmed by FTIR spectrum and textural analyses showed that the material is mesoporous with specific surface area of 158 m2 g super(-1). UV-Visible spectrum of the plasma-synthesized TiO2 sample showed that it absorbs in the UVaA region leading to effective use as a photocatalyst under visible light.
Author Gaigneaux, E. M.
Acayanka, E.
Tiya Djowe, A.
Tchoumkwé, C. C.
Laminsi, S.
Nzali, S.
Poupi Mbouopda, A.
Ndifon, P. T.
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  surname: Acayanka
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  surname: Tiya Djowe
  fullname: Tiya Djowe, A.
  organization: Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Yaoundé I, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Division “Molecules, Solids and reactiviTy” (MOST), Université catholique de Louvain
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  givenname: S.
  surname: Laminsi
  fullname: Laminsi, S.
  email: s.laminsi@yahoo.fr
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– sequence: 4
  givenname: C. C.
  surname: Tchoumkwé
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  organization: Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Yaoundé I
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  givenname: A.
  surname: Poupi Mbouopda
  fullname: Poupi Mbouopda, A.
  organization: Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Yaoundé I
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  givenname: P. T.
  surname: Ndifon
  fullname: Ndifon, P. T.
  organization: Inorganic Chemistry Department, University of Yaoundé I
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  givenname: E. M.
  surname: Gaigneaux
  fullname: Gaigneaux, E. M.
  organization: Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences (IMCN), Division “Molecules, Solids and reactiviTy” (MOST), Université catholique de Louvain
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Issue 4
Keywords Gliding arc discharge
Non-thermal plasma
Titanium dioxide
Photocatalyst
Nanorods
Language English
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Snippet The present study explores a new method of synthesis of TiO 2 nano-particles in an aqueous medium from TiCl 3 precursor by non-thermal plasma in humid air as...
The present study explores a new method of synthesis of TiO2 nano-particles in an aqueous medium from TiCl3 precursor by non-thermal plasma in humid air as...
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SubjectTerms Atmospheric pressure
Barometric pressure
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Classical Mechanics
Gliding
Inorganic Chemistry
Mechanical Engineering
Nanorods
Nanostructure
Original Paper
Spectroscopy
Synthesis
Titanium dioxide
Title Plasma-Assisted Synthesis of TiO2 Nanorods by Gliding Arc Discharge Processing at Atmospheric Pressure for Photocatalytic Applications
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11090-013-9455-7
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1671466206
Volume 33
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