A Review of the Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements from Copper Smelting Open-Circuit Dust and Arsenic Treatment

Copper smelting open-circuit (CSO) dust contains various valuable metals, such as copper, lead, and zinc, as well as undesirable toxic elements such as arsenic. Thus, the comprehensive recovery of valuable elements from CSO dust is highly significant from both economic and environmental perspectives...

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Published in	JOM (1989) Vol. 72; no. 11; pp. 3860 - 3875
Main Authors	Xu, Bin, Ma, Yongpeng, Gao, Wei, Yang, Junkui, Yang, Yongbin, Li, Qian, Jiang, Tao
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	New York Springer US 01.11.2020 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Arsenic Arsenic removal Cementation Chemical precipitation Chemistry/Food Science Circuits Copper Dust Earth Sciences Electrometallurgical Processing Energy consumption Energy recovery Engineering Environment Gases Hydrometallurgy Leaching Lead Materials recovery Metallurgy Metals Mineralogy Particle size Physics Smelting Solvent extraction Zinc China
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Abstract	Copper smelting open-circuit (CSO) dust contains various valuable metals, such as copper, lead, and zinc, as well as undesirable toxic elements such as arsenic. Thus, the comprehensive recovery of valuable elements from CSO dust is highly significant from both economic and environmental perspectives. In this review, pyrometallurgical, pyrohydrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes are evaluated after the presentation of the formation mechanism and characterization of CSO dust. Hydrometallurgical processing is more suitable for treating the dust because of its low energy consumption, high metal recovery, and no secondary pollution. After the introduction of valuable metal recovery by cementation, sulfuration precipitation, and solvent extraction from CSO dust leaching solution, arsenic removal from the solution by lime, sulfides, iron salts, and natroalunite precipitations was reviewed. Arsenical natroalunite has excellent long-term stability, so natroalunite precipitation is very promising for arsenic immobilization.
AbstractList	Copper smelting open-circuit (CSO) dust contains various valuable metals, such as copper, lead, and zinc, as well as undesirable toxic elements such as arsenic. Thus, the comprehensive recovery of valuable elements from CSO dust is highly significant from both economic and environmental perspectives. In this review, pyrometallurgical, pyrohydrometallurgical and hydrometallurgical processes are evaluated after the presentation of the formation mechanism and characterization of CSO dust. Hydrometallurgical processing is more suitable for treating the dust because of its low energy consumption, high metal recovery, and no secondary pollution. After the introduction of valuable metal recovery by cementation, sulfuration precipitation, and solvent extraction from CSO dust leaching solution, arsenic removal from the solution by lime, sulfides, iron salts, and natroalunite precipitations was reviewed. Arsenical natroalunite has excellent long-term stability, so natroalunite precipitation is very promising for arsenic immobilization.
Author	Xu, Bin Ma, Yongpeng Li, Qian Yang, Junkui Gao, Wei Jiang, Tao Yang, Yongbin
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Bin surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Bin organization: School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongpeng surname: Ma fullname: Ma, Yongpeng organization: School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University – sequence: 3 givenname: Wei orcidid: 0000-0002-4223-9322 surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Wei email: 18274835980@163.com organization: School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University – sequence: 4 givenname: Junkui surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Junkui organization: Qinghai Xiyu Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd – sequence: 5 givenname: Yongbin surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Yongbin organization: School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University – sequence: 6 givenname: Qian surname: Li fullname: Li, Qian organization: School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University – sequence: 7 givenname: Tao surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Tao organization: School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University
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Snippet	Copper smelting open-circuit (CSO) dust contains various valuable metals, such as copper, lead, and zinc, as well as undesirable toxic elements such as...
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SubjectTerms	Arsenic Arsenic removal Cementation Chemical precipitation Chemistry/Food Science Circuits Copper Dust Earth Sciences Electrometallurgical Processing Energy consumption Energy recovery Engineering Environment Gases Hydrometallurgy Leaching Lead Materials recovery Metallurgy Metals Mineralogy Particle size Physics Smelting Solvent extraction Zinc
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Title	A Review of the Comprehensive Recovery of Valuable Elements from Copper Smelting Open-Circuit Dust and Arsenic Treatment
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