Summer and winter browsing affect conifer growth differently: An experimental study in a multi-species ungulate community

•We studied the growth response of conifers 4.5 years after seasonal fencing.•A full exclusion of deer browsing did not enhance the growth response of conifers.•Scots pine stems reached taller height classes when winter browsing was excluded.•Norway spruce stems reached taller height classes when su...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inForest ecology and management Vol. 494; p. 119314
Main Authors Pfeffer, Sabine E., Singh, Navinder J., Cromsigt, Joris P.G.M., Widemo, Fredrik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.08.2021
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