A new surface electron-emission mechanism in diamond cathodes
An electron-emission mechanism for cold cathodes is described based on the enhancement of electric fields at metal-diamond-vacuum triple junctions. Unlike conventional mechanisms, in which electrons tunnel from a metal or semiconductor directly into vacuum, the electrons here tunnel from a metal int...
Saved in:
| Published in | Nature (London) Vol. 393; no. 6684; pp. 431 - 435 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing
04.06.1998
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | An electron-emission mechanism for cold cathodes is described based on the enhancement of electric fields at metal-diamond-vacuum triple junctions. Unlike conventional mechanisms, in which electrons tunnel from a metal or semiconductor directly into vacuum, the electrons here tunnel from a metal into diamond surface states, where they are accelerated to energies sufficient to be ejected into vacuum. Diamond cathodes designed to optimize this mechanism exhibit some of the lowest operational voltages achieved so far. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Field induced electron emission cold cathodes are compared and then a new cathode geometry using a new material for this application, diamond, is described and shown to possess superior properties. The mechanism of enhancement of electric fields at metal-diamond-vacuum junctions involves electron tunnelling from the metal into diamond surface states, where electrons are accelerated to energies sufficient to be ejected into vacuum. Diamond cathodes designed to optimize this mechanism exhibit some of the lowest operational voltages achieved so far. (Original abstract - amended) An electron-emission mechanism for cold cathodes is described based on the enhancement of electric fields at metal-diamond-vacuum triple junctions. Unlike conventional mechanisms, in which electrons tunnel from a metal or semiconductor directly into vacuum, the electrons here tunnel from a metal into diamond surface states, where they are accelerated to energies sufficient to be ejected into vacuum. Diamond cathodes designed to optimize this mechanism exhibit some of the lowest operational voltages achieved so far. |
| Author | Tabat, M. D Lyszczarz, T. M Efremow, N. N Geis, M. W Kalish, R Krohn, K. E Twichell, J. C Greer, J. A |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. W surname: Geis fullname: Geis, M. W organization: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: N. N surname: Efremow fullname: Efremow, N. N organization: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: K. E surname: Krohn fullname: Krohn, K. E organization: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: J. C surname: Twichell fullname: Twichell, J. C organization: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: T. M surname: Lyszczarz fullname: Lyszczarz, T. M organization: Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: R surname: Kalish fullname: Kalish, R organization: Israel Institute of Technology – sequence: 7 givenname: J. A surname: Greer fullname: Greer, J. A organization: PVD Products – sequence: 8 givenname: M. D surname: Tabat fullname: Tabat, M. D organization: PVD Products |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2295029$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
| BookMark | eNp90MtKxTAQBuAgCh6P5wncFPGyqk4uzWXhQsQbHHCj6xLTKafSJpq0iG9vtOLChatZzMfPzL9Htn3wSMiKwhkFrs85GIAtsqBCyVJIrbbJAoDpEjSXu2QvpRcAqKgSC3JxWXh8L9IUW-uwwB7dGIMvcehS6oIvBnQb67s0FJ0vms4OwTeFs-MmNJj2yU5r-4Srn7kkTzfXj1d35frh9v7qcl06wcRY8lYyZiUKpLJp2spoYZXWUjmjDOOVsaAaXSnKFbbPIDgI5rR0tFLc8arlS3I6577G8DZhGut8nsO-tx7DlGolOJecGsjy5F_JZO7DSJHh4R_4Eqbo8xc1AyG0EEJldDwjF0NKEdv6NXaDjR81hfqr6_q76-yOfsJscrZvo_WuS7-YMVMBM5kdzMzbcYr4u59DPgELg4Th |
| CODEN | NATUAS |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_98_00451_8 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_621_R4_3_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12034_012_0412_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2019_05_135 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3046785 crossref_primary_10_1143_APEX_1_015004 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1289926 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0039_6028_02_02057_5 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1385341 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1449537 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1426366 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0039_6028_99_00210_1 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1323541 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4898571 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_4916237 crossref_primary_10_1021_cm801752j crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_03_00250_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_99_00199_5 crossref_primary_10_1021_am501398s crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_85_864 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_5b03166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcrysgro_2006_02_024 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_201801025 crossref_primary_10_1039_c3cp53590h crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4792744 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_98_00339_2 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_201431799 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2008_10_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_99_00297_6 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1319166 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_00_00307_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2022_05_013 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2130382 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0040_6090_99_00499_X crossref_primary_10_1116_1_5048193 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotochemrev_2017_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2022_154199 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2007_11_016 crossref_primary_10_1002_admi_202100464 crossref_primary_10_1039_C7NR06774G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2013_02_124 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2003_08_023 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp050006g crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_63_245417 crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063784216120045 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep28468 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_40_20_S22 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2005_12_007 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6NH00071A crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2023_109823 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_01_00495_2 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3026718 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2019_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2024_110941 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1320009 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp051204a crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1569931 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2007_12_040 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2016_10_010 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_558_61 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_200561927 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2010_12_018 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp063407k crossref_primary_10_1038_srep00746 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_03_272 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_72_125310 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_49_4_045102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2015_06_082 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1326854 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2017_09_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_004_2974_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_aenm_201501865 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_47_32_323001 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6TC03340G crossref_primary_10_1116_1_590613 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_373016 crossref_primary_10_1088_0953_8984_16_2_020 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_94_086101 crossref_primary_10_1002_1521_396X_200210_193_3_546__AID_PSSA546_3_0_CO_2_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0040_6090_00_00763_X crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_21_5_055303 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_45_4_045301 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4940306 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0040_6090_99_00517_9 crossref_primary_10_1021_am302430p crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_18_33_335204 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_591258 crossref_primary_10_6111_JKCGCT_2013_23_6_291 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2654773 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_201000092 crossref_primary_10_1246_cl_2000_1112 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_80_165321 crossref_primary_10_1021_am200867c crossref_primary_10_1021_jp9030656 crossref_primary_10_1021_nn201043a crossref_primary_10_1088_1361_6463_ab81d1 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1482141 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_558_111 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0079_6425_03_00010_0 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_65_075418 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2908046 crossref_primary_10_1109_TED_2021_3100017 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_582457 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_201301293 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matlet_2021_131366 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4962537 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2018_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1557_jmr_2012_378 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_2185652 crossref_primary_10_7567_JJAP_53_05FP08 crossref_primary_10_1002_1521_396X_200210_193_3_494__AID_PSSA494_3_0_CO_2_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2023_118098 crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_ab3759 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1503780 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_201330557 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_1039_P15_11 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2021_01_111 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_125238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2006_08_002 crossref_primary_10_1021_am300894u crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4875059 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4896550 crossref_primary_10_1134_1_1420454 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_00_00277_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_99_00074_6 crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_SSP_237_263 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4130119 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNANO_2013_2272470 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1497442 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_5084272 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep10175 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3238305 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_697_P8_25 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2005_03_179 crossref_primary_10_1088_1674_1056_22_9_098107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2011_11_007 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_6b12375 crossref_primary_10_1088_1009_0630_17_6_09 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2016_05_012 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1584470 crossref_primary_10_1088_0256_307X_18_2_345 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1370172 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_solidstatesciences_2012_01_015 crossref_primary_10_3390_app9051019 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11141_015_9557_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202401292 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp020114s crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spjpm_2015_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mser_2004_12_001 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_9b00561 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_2709900 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2003_11_086 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actamat_2023_119527 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_60_15772 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1448405 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1511809 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0026_2692_03_00248_9 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4865325 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2927398 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_4484_19_9_095504 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vacuum_2024_113223 crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jpcc_4c00431 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4985107 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2010_01_043 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4766414 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_591306 crossref_primary_10_1088_0022_3727_44_10_105301 crossref_primary_10_1039_C6RA03449G crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2005_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_99_00238_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2016_09_062 crossref_primary_10_1557_PROC_685_D15_5_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssc_2003_11_026 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_5122272 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_581504 crossref_primary_10_1002_pssa_202300096 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2013_04_014 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_67_115322 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_190232 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_124681 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_2837872 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2011_04_097 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_123479 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2746079 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_0c01111 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_00_00313_7 crossref_primary_10_1116_1_591322 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_25193_2 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1320458 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0039_6028_02_02575_X crossref_primary_10_1016_j_progsurf_2006_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1604944 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0039_6028_02_02623_7 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4752712 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0040_6090_00_01428_0 crossref_primary_10_1021_jp511077v crossref_primary_10_1179_095066001771048736 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0925_9635_01_00565_9 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2798255 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physe_2011_06_036 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1477622 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0254_0584_01_00436_9 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevB_70_195305 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_diamond_2009_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1039_B813198H |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0040-6090(81)90535-6 10.1063/1.114529 10.1116/1.587401 10.1016/0040-6090(72)90122-8 10.1016/S0065-2539(08)61226-3 10.1116/1.588978 10.1109/TEI.1973.299238 10.1063/1.110462 10.1049/el:19910914 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.R4410 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.15711 10.1002/pssb.2221100221 10.1016/0039-6028(78)90517-4 10.1063/1.322600 10.1063/1.116168 10.1103/PhysRevB.2.4239 10.1063/1.106091 10.1093/oso/9780198519904.001.0001 10.1116/1.589317 10.1103/PhysRevLett.32.280 10.1116/1.583276 10.1063/1.115315 10.1063/1.113559 10.1116/1.588979 10.1063/1.111312 10.1116/1.588986 10.1063/1.106957 10.1016/0040-6090(88)90022-3 10.1016/0040-6090(75)90303-X 10.1109/IEDM.1975.188937 10.1109/16.75174 10.1038/381140a0 10.1103/RevModPhys.51.541 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1998 INIST-CNRS Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. Jun 4, 1998 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1998 INIST-CNRS – notice: Copyright Macmillan Journals Ltd. Jun 4, 1998 |
| DBID | IQODW AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7RV 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P M7S MBDVC NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q9U R05 RC3 S0X SOI F28 H8D L7M 7SC 7SP 7SR 7TB 7U5 8BQ JG9 JQ2 KR7 L~C L~D |
| DOI | 10.1038/30900 |
| DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni Edition) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Biological Science Collection Agriculture Science Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) PML(ProQuest Medical Library) Psychology Database Research Library Science Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Psychology Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic University of Michigan Genetics Abstracts SIRS Editorial Environment Abstracts ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts METADEX Materials Research Database ProQuest Computer Science Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Agricultural Science Database ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic University of Michigan Technology Collection Technology Research Database SIRS Editorial Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering Materials Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Electronics & Communications Abstracts ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts METADEX Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Engineered Materials Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Aerospace Database Agricultural Science Database Materials Research Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Physics Applied Sciences |
| EISSN | 1476-4687 |
| EndPage | 435 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 30132388 10_1038_30900 2295029 30900 |
| GroupedDBID | - 00M 02 08R 0B8 0R 0WA 123 186 1VR 29M 2KS 39C 3EH 3O- 3V. 4 4.4 42X 53G 55 5RE 69O 6XO 70F 7RV 7V 7X2 7X7 7XC 85S 88 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 8WZ 97F 9M8 A6W A7Z A8Z AADWK AAEEF AAIKC AAJWC AAPBV AASDW AAVBQ AAYEP AAYOK AAZLF ABAWZ ABDBF ABDEX ABEFU ABFLS ABGIJ ABIVO ABJCF ABOCM ABPPZ ABPTK ABUWG ABWJO ABZEH ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK ACTDY ADBBV ADBIT ADFPY ADYSU AEFTE AENEX AETEA AFDAS AFFDN AFFNX AFHKK AFKRA AFLOW AFMIJ AFRAH AGEZK AGHTU AGNAY AGSOS AHGBK AHMBA AHSBF AIDAL AIDUJ ALFFA ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ARAPS ARTTT ASPBG ATCPS AVRDS AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC B-7 B0M BBAFP BBNVY BCU BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BIN BKEYQ BKKNO BKOMP BKSAR BPHCQ BVXVI CJ0 CS3 D1I D1J D1K DB5 DO4 DU5 DWQXO DZ E.- E.L EAD EAP EAS EAZ EBC EBD EBO EBS ECC EE. EJD EMB EMF EMH EMK EPL EPS ESE ESN ESX ET EX3 EXGXG F20 F5P FEDTE FQGFK FSGXE FYUFA G8K GJ GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HG6 HR HVGLF HZ I-F I-U IAO IEA IGS IH2 IHR INH INR IOF IPY J5H K6- K78 KB. KM KOO L-9 L6V L7B LK5 LK8 M0K M0L M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P M7R M7S MVM N9A NAPCQ NEJ NEPJS O9- OBC OES OHM OHT OMK OVD P-O P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PM3 PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PROAC PSQYO PTHSS PYCSY Q2X R05 RIG RND RNS RNT RNTTT RXW S0X SC5 SIXXV SJFOW SJN SNYQT SV3 TAE TAOOD TEORI TH9 TN5 TSG TUS TWZ U1R U5U UBY UHB UKR UMD UQL VOH VQA WH7 WOW X X7M XFK XHC XKW XZ XZL Y6R YAE YNT YQJ YXB YZZ Z ZA5 ZCG ZGI ZHY ZKB ZKG ZR0 ZY4 ~88 --- --Z -DZ -ET -~X .-4 .55 .CO .GJ .HR .XZ 07C 08P 0R~ 1CY 1OL 1VW 2XV 354 41X 41~ 4R4 663 68V 6TJ 79B 97L AADEA AAEXX AAGJQ AAHTB AAJMP AAJYS AAKAB AAKAS AAMNW AAUGY AAYJO ABEEJ ABFSI ABGFU ABLJU ABPEJ ABTAH ABVXF ACBEA ACBMV ACBNA ACBRV ACBTR ACBYP ACGFO ACIGE ACKOT ACTTH ACVWB ACWUS ADFRT ADMDM ADQMX ADRHT ADZCM ADZGE AEDAW AFNRJ AFSHS AGAYW AGCDD AGGBP AGHSJ AIYXT AJDOV AJUXI AMRJV AMTXH APEBS ARMCB ATWCN BCR BDKGC BES BLC CCPQU EMOBN ESTFP FA8 FAC HZ~ ICQ IEP IQODW ISR ITC LSO N4W OHH PEA PSYQQ PV9 QS- R4F RHI SHXYY SKT TBHMF TDRGL TUD UAO UKHRP USG VVN X7L XIH XOL YCJ YFH YJ6 YOC YQI YQT YR2 YV5 YXA YYP YYQ ZCA ZE2 ~02 ~7V ~8M ~G0 ~KM AAHBH AAYXX ABJNI ACBWK ACMJI ADUKH AFBBN AFRQD ALIPV CITATION HMCUK LGEZI LOTEE NADUK NXXTH ODYON UIG 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK C1K FR3 H94 K9. KL. M7N MBDVC P64 Q9U RC3 SOI AAYZH ABDPE F28 H8D L7M 7SC 7SP 7SR 7TB 7U5 8BQ JG9 JQ2 KR7 L~C L~D |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-3f622a6e4e16ddf5984a78867c9792359a07d857137efb043042c86c1573c35f3 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 25 03:07:20 EDT 2024 Fri Oct 25 22:10:19 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 21:03:39 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 19:18:28 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 29 17:06:38 EDT 2023 Thu Oct 07 19:34:51 EDT 2021 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6684 |
| Keywords | Fowler-Nordheim theory Field emitter Semiconductor materials Negative electron affinity Tunnel effect Diamond Field emission Solid vacuum interface Electron emission Experimental study Mechanism |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c424t-3f622a6e4e16ddf5984a78867c9792359a07d857137efb043042c86c1573c35f3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 204484447 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 5 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_743363190 proquest_miscellaneous_26687964 proquest_journals_204484447 crossref_primary_10_1038_30900 pascalfrancis_primary_2295029 nature_primary_30900 |
| ProviderPackageCode | RNTTT ABGIJ AAZLF DB5 L-9 RND RNT AADWK AHGBK 70F EE. ~88 |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1998-06-04 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1998-06-04 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 1998 text: 1998-06-04 day: 04 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London |
| PublicationTitle | Nature (London) |
| PublicationYear | 1998 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing – name: Nature Publishing Group |
| References | Dye, J. L. (b46) 1990; 18 Grimes, C. C., Brown, T. R. (b29) 1974; 32 Geis, M. W., Twichell, J. C., Efremow, N. N., Krohn, K., Lyszczarz, T. M. (b23) 1996; 68 Powers, M. J. (b45) 1995; 67 Kumar, N. (b1) 1994 Geis, M. W., Efremow, N. N., Krohn, K. E., Twichell, J. C., Lyszczarz, T. M. (b17) 1997; 10 Blessing, R., Pagnia, H. (b38) 1982; 111 Benjamin, M. C., Wang, C., Davis, R. F., Nemanich, R. J. (b43) 1994; 64 Wang, C., Garcia, A., Ingram, D. C., Lake, M., Kordesch, M. E. (b41) 1991; 27 Cole, W. (b9) 1970; 2 Borziak, P. G., Kulyupin, Y. A., Nepijko, S. A., Shamonya, V. G. (b32) 1981; 76 Spindt, C. A., Brodie, I., Humphrey, L., Westerberg, E. R. (b11) 1976; 47 Mearini, G. T. (b40) 1995; 66 Hartwell, M., Fonstad, C. G. (b34) 1975 Prawer, S., Uzan-Spaguy, C., Braunstein, G., Kalish, R. (b19) 1993; 63 Davison, S. G., Ste'slicka, M. (b26) 1992 Lapiano-Smith, D. A., Eklund, E. A., Himpsel, F. J., Teminello, L. J. (b42) 1991; 50 Geis, M. W., Efremow, N. N., Krohn, K. E., Twichell, J. C., Lyszczarz, T. M. (b5) 1997 Kumar, N. (b4) 1997 Myers, A. F. (b14) 1996; 14 Geis, M. W., Twichell, J. C., Macaulay, J., Okano, K. (b21) 1995; 67 Lerner, P., Cutler, P. H., Miskovsky, N. M. (b16) 1997; 15 Geis, M. W., Twichell, J. C., Lyszczarz, T. M. (b3) 1996; 14 Yater, J. E., Shih, A., Abrams, R. (b22) 1997; 56 Yamaguchi, E. (b35) 1997; 28 Quiniou, B., Schwarz, W., Wu, Z., Osgood, R. M., Yamg, Q. (b44) 1992; 60 Givargizov, E. I., Zhirnov, V. V., Kuznetsov, A. V., Plekhanov, P. S. (b15) 1996; 14 Osgood, R. M., Wang, X. (b27) 1998 Borziak, P., Kulyupin, Y., Tomchuk, P. (b36) 1975; 30 De Trourreil, C. H., Srivastava, K. D. (b7) 1973; EI-8 Okano, K., Koizumi, S., Silva, S. R. P., Amaratunga, G. A. J. (b18) 1996; 381 Dittmer, G. (b31) 1972; 9 McRae, E. G. (b28) 1979; 51 Collins, A. T., Lightowlers, E. C. (b13) 1979 Araki, H., Hanawa, T. (b33) 1988; 158 Dyke, W. D., Dolan, W. (b6) 1956; 8 Prawer, S., Kalish, R. (b20) 1995; 51 Asai, A. (b39) 1997; 28 Bozler, C. O. (b12) 1994; 12 Grimes, C. C. (b10) 1978; 73 Efremow, N. N., Geis, M. W., Flanders, D. C., Lincoln, G. A., Economou, N. P. (b30) 1985; 3 Kulyupin, Y. A., Nepiiko, S. A. (b37) 1976; 17 Pate, B. B. (b24) 1983; 117/118 Geis, M. W., Gregory, J. A., Pate, B. B. (b25) 1991; 38 Geis, M. W., Twichell, J. C., Lyszczarz, T. M. (b2) 1995; 8 Latham, R. V. (b8) 1981 MW Geis (BF30900_CR2) 1995; 8 AT Collins (BF30900_CR13) 1979 K Okano (BF30900_CR18) 1996; 381 CC Grimes (BF30900_CR29) 1974; 32 R Blessing (BF30900_CR38) 1982; 111 A Asai (BF30900_CR39) 1997 S Prawer (BF30900_CR20) 1995; 51 MJ Powers (BF30900_CR45) 1995; 67 JE Yater (BF30900_CR22) 1997; 56 BB Pate (BF30900_CR24) 1983; 117/118 CA Spindt (BF30900_CR11) 1976; 47 MW Geis (BF30900_CR25) 1991; 38 S Prawer (BF30900_CR19) 1993; 63 NN Efremow (BF30900_CR30) 1985; 3 MW Geis (BF30900_CR3) 1996; 14 EI Givargizov (BF30900_CR15) 1996; 14 EG McRae (BF30900_CR28) 1979; 51 CC Grimes (BF30900_CR10) 1978; 73 P Lerner (BF30900_CR16) 1997; 15 RM Osgood (BF30900_CR27) 1998 CH De Trourreil (BF30900_CR7) 1973; EI-8 B Quiniou (BF30900_CR44) 1992; 60 MW Geis (BF30900_CR17) 1997; 10 H Araki (BF30900_CR33) 1988; 158 PG Borziak (BF30900_CR32) 1981; 76 W Cole (BF30900_CR9) 1970; 2 P Borziak (BF30900_CR36) 1975; 30 YA Kulyupin (BF30900_CR37) 1976; 17 DA Lapiano-Smith (BF30900_CR42) 1991; 50 MW Geis (BF30900_CR21) 1995; 67 AF Myers (BF30900_CR14) 1996; 14 G Dittmer (BF30900_CR31) 1972; 9 BF30900_CR34 GT Mearini (BF30900_CR40) 1995; 66 WD Dyke (BF30900_CR6) 1956; 8 MW Geis (BF30900_CR23) 1996; 68 CO Bozler (BF30900_CR12) 1994; 12 JL Dye (BF30900_CR46) 1990; 18 C Wang (BF30900_CR41) 1991; 27 MC Benjamin (BF30900_CR43) 1994; 64 SG Davison (BF30900_CR26) 1992 RV Latham (BF30900_CR8) 1981 BF30900_CR1 E Yamaguchi (BF30900_CR35) 1997 BF30900_CR5 BF30900_CR4 |
| References_xml | – volume: 28 start-page: 52 year: 1997 end-page: 55 ident: b35 article-title: Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers contributor: fullname: Yamaguchi, E. – volume: 111 start-page: 537 year: 1982 end-page: 542 ident: b38 publication-title: Phys. Status Solid B contributor: fullname: Pagnia, H. – volume: 12 start-page: 629 year: 1994 end-page: 631 ident: b12 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B contributor: fullname: Bozler, C. O. – volume: 381 start-page: 140 year: 1996 end-page: 141 ident: b18 publication-title: Nature contributor: fullname: Amaratunga, G. A. J. – year: 1997 ident: b4 contributor: fullname: Kumar, N. – volume: 63 start-page: 2502 year: 1993 end-page: 2504 ident: b19 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Kalish, R. – start-page: 519 year: 1975 end-page: 521 ident: b34 publication-title: International Electron Devices Meeting contributor: fullname: Fonstad, C. G. – volume: 28 start-page: 127 year: 1997 end-page: 130 ident: b39 article-title: Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers contributor: fullname: Asai, A. – volume: 8 start-page: 89 year: 1956 end-page: 185 ident: b6 publication-title: Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. contributor: fullname: Dolan, W. – year: 1997 ident: b5 contributor: fullname: Lyszczarz, T. M. – volume: 2 start-page: 4239 year: 1970 end-page: 4252 ident: b9 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B contributor: fullname: Cole, W. – volume: 56 start-page: R4410 year: 1997 end-page: R4413 ident: b22 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B contributor: fullname: Abrams, R. – volume: 17 start-page: 1882 year: 1976 end-page: 1884 ident: b37 publication-title: Sov. Phys. Solid State contributor: fullname: Nepiiko, S. A. – volume: EI-8 start-page: 17 year: 1973 end-page: 21 ident: b7 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. contributor: fullname: Srivastava, K. D. – volume: 38 start-page: 619 year: 1991 end-page: 626 ident: b25 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. contributor: fullname: Pate, B. B. – volume: 47 start-page: 5248 year: 1976 end-page: 5263 ident: b11 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. contributor: fullname: Westerberg, E. R. – volume: 9 start-page: 317 year: 1972 end-page: 328 ident: b31 publication-title: Thin Solid Films contributor: fullname: Dittmer, G. – volume: 14 start-page: 2024 year: 1996 end-page: 2029 ident: b14 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B contributor: fullname: Myers, A. F. – volume: 50 start-page: 2174 year: 1991 end-page: 2176 ident: b42 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Teminello, L. J. – year: 1994 ident: b1 contributor: fullname: Kumar, N. – volume: 3 start-page: 416 year: 1985 end-page: 418 ident: b30 publication-title: J. Vac. Technol. B contributor: fullname: Economou, N. P. – volume: 10 start-page: 3 year: 1997 end-page: 18 ident: b17 publication-title: Lincoln Lab. J. contributor: fullname: Lyszczarz, T. M. – volume: 14 start-page: 2060 year: 1996 end-page: 2067 ident: b3 publication-title: J. Vac. Technol. B contributor: fullname: Lyszczarz, T. M. – volume: 73 start-page: 379 year: 1978 end-page: 395 ident: b10 publication-title: Surf. Sci. contributor: fullname: Grimes, C. C. – volume: 68 start-page: 2294 year: 1996 end-page: 2296 ident: b23 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Lyszczarz, T. M. – volume: 8 start-page: 161 year: 1995 end-page: 171 ident: b2 publication-title: Lincoln Lab. J. contributor: fullname: Lyszczarz, T. M. – volume: 76 start-page: 359 year: 1981 end-page: 378 ident: b32 publication-title: Thin Solid Films contributor: fullname: Shamonya, V. G. – volume: 64 start-page: 3288 year: 1994 end-page: 3290 ident: b43 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Nemanich, R. J. – start-page: 229 year: 1981 end-page: 240 ident: b8 article-title: High Voltage Insulation: The Physical Basis contributor: fullname: Latham, R. V. – year: 1992 ident: b26 article-title: Basic Theory of Surface States contributor: fullname: Ste'slicka, M. – volume: 15 start-page: 337 year: 1997 end-page: 342 ident: b16 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B contributor: fullname: Miskovsky, N. M. – volume: 67 start-page: 3912 year: 1995 end-page: 3914 ident: b45 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Powers, M. J. – volume: 117/118 start-page: 183 year: 1983 end-page: 785 ident: b24 publication-title: Phys. B contributor: fullname: Pate, B. B. – volume: 14 start-page: 2030 year: 1996 end-page: 2033 ident: b15 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B contributor: fullname: Plekhanov, P. S. – volume: 67 start-page: 1328 year: 1995 end-page: 1330 ident: b21 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Okano, K. – volume: 30 start-page: 47 year: 1975 end-page: 53 ident: b36 publication-title: Thin Solid Films contributor: fullname: Tomchuk, P. – volume: 27 start-page: 1459 year: 1991 end-page: 1460 ident: b41 publication-title: Electron. Lett. contributor: fullname: Kordesch, M. E. – volume: 32 start-page: 280 year: 1974 end-page: 283 ident: b29 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. contributor: fullname: Brown, T. R. – volume: 51 start-page: 541 year: 1979 end-page: 568 ident: b28 publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys. contributor: fullname: McRae, E. G. – volume: 18 start-page: 272 year: 1990 end-page: 273 ident: b46 publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: Dye, J. L. – start-page: 79 year: 1979 end-page: 106 ident: b13 article-title: Properties of Diamond contributor: fullname: Lightowlers, E. C. – volume: 60 start-page: 183 year: 1992 end-page: 185 ident: b44 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Yamg, Q. – volume: 158 start-page: 207 year: 1988 end-page: 216 ident: b33 publication-title: Thin Solid Films contributor: fullname: Hanawa, T. – start-page: 1 year: 1998 end-page: 80 ident: b27 article-title: Solid State Physics contributor: fullname: Wang, X. – volume: 66 start-page: 242 year: 1995 end-page: 244 ident: b40 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Mearini, G. T. – volume: 51 start-page: 15711 year: 1995 end-page: 15722 ident: b20 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B contributor: fullname: Kalish, R. – volume: 76 start-page: 359 year: 1981 ident: BF30900_CR32 publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(81)90535-6 contributor: fullname: PG Borziak – volume: 67 start-page: 1328 year: 1995 ident: BF30900_CR21 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.114529 contributor: fullname: MW Geis – volume: 12 start-page: 629 year: 1994 ident: BF30900_CR12 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.587401 contributor: fullname: CO Bozler – volume: 9 start-page: 317 year: 1972 ident: BF30900_CR31 publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(72)90122-8 contributor: fullname: G Dittmer – volume: 8 start-page: 89 year: 1956 ident: BF30900_CR6 publication-title: Adv. Electron. Electron Phys. doi: 10.1016/S0065-2539(08)61226-3 contributor: fullname: WD Dyke – volume: 14 start-page: 2024 year: 1996 ident: BF30900_CR14 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.588978 contributor: fullname: AF Myers – start-page: 52 volume-title: Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers year: 1997 ident: BF30900_CR35 contributor: fullname: E Yamaguchi – volume: EI-8 start-page: 17 year: 1973 ident: BF30900_CR7 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul. doi: 10.1109/TEI.1973.299238 contributor: fullname: CH De Trourreil – volume: 63 start-page: 2502 year: 1993 ident: BF30900_CR19 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.110462 contributor: fullname: S Prawer – start-page: 1 volume-title: Solid State Physics year: 1998 ident: BF30900_CR27 contributor: fullname: RM Osgood – volume: 18 start-page: 272 year: 1990 ident: BF30900_CR46 publication-title: Science contributor: fullname: JL Dye – volume: 8 start-page: 161 year: 1995 ident: BF30900_CR2 publication-title: Lincoln Lab. J. contributor: fullname: MW Geis – volume: 27 start-page: 1459 year: 1991 ident: BF30900_CR41 publication-title: Electron. Lett. doi: 10.1049/el:19910914 contributor: fullname: C Wang – volume: 56 start-page: R4410 year: 1997 ident: BF30900_CR22 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.R4410 contributor: fullname: JE Yater – volume: 51 start-page: 15711 year: 1995 ident: BF30900_CR20 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.51.15711 contributor: fullname: S Prawer – ident: BF30900_CR1 – volume: 111 start-page: 537 year: 1982 ident: BF30900_CR38 publication-title: Phys. Status Solid B doi: 10.1002/pssb.2221100221 contributor: fullname: R Blessing – volume: 73 start-page: 379 year: 1978 ident: BF30900_CR10 publication-title: Surf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/0039-6028(78)90517-4 contributor: fullname: CC Grimes – volume: 47 start-page: 5248 year: 1976 ident: BF30900_CR11 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.322600 contributor: fullname: CA Spindt – volume: 68 start-page: 2294 year: 1996 ident: BF30900_CR23 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.116168 contributor: fullname: MW Geis – volume: 2 start-page: 4239 year: 1970 ident: BF30900_CR9 publication-title: Phys. Rev. B doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.2.4239 contributor: fullname: W Cole – volume: 50 start-page: 2174 year: 1991 ident: BF30900_CR42 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.106091 contributor: fullname: DA Lapiano-Smith – volume: 17 start-page: 1882 year: 1976 ident: BF30900_CR37 publication-title: Sov. Phys. Solid State contributor: fullname: YA Kulyupin – volume-title: Basic Theory of Surface States year: 1992 ident: BF30900_CR26 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198519904.001.0001 contributor: fullname: SG Davison – volume: 15 start-page: 337 year: 1997 ident: BF30900_CR16 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.589317 contributor: fullname: P Lerner – volume: 32 start-page: 280 year: 1974 ident: BF30900_CR29 publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.32.280 contributor: fullname: CC Grimes – ident: BF30900_CR5 – volume: 3 start-page: 416 year: 1985 ident: BF30900_CR30 publication-title: J. Vac. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.583276 contributor: fullname: NN Efremow – volume: 67 start-page: 3912 year: 1995 ident: BF30900_CR45 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.115315 contributor: fullname: MJ Powers – volume: 10 start-page: 3 year: 1997 ident: BF30900_CR17 publication-title: Lincoln Lab. J. contributor: fullname: MW Geis – volume: 66 start-page: 242 year: 1995 ident: BF30900_CR40 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.113559 contributor: fullname: GT Mearini – volume: 14 start-page: 2030 year: 1996 ident: BF30900_CR15 publication-title: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.588979 contributor: fullname: EI Givargizov – volume: 64 start-page: 3288 year: 1994 ident: BF30900_CR43 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.111312 contributor: fullname: MC Benjamin – volume: 117/118 start-page: 183 year: 1983 ident: BF30900_CR24 publication-title: Phys. B contributor: fullname: BB Pate – start-page: 127 volume-title: Society for Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers year: 1997 ident: BF30900_CR39 contributor: fullname: A Asai – start-page: 79 volume-title: Properties of Diamond year: 1979 ident: BF30900_CR13 contributor: fullname: AT Collins – volume: 14 start-page: 2060 year: 1996 ident: BF30900_CR3 publication-title: J. Vac. Technol. B doi: 10.1116/1.588986 contributor: fullname: MW Geis – volume: 60 start-page: 183 year: 1992 ident: BF30900_CR44 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.106957 contributor: fullname: B Quiniou – volume: 158 start-page: 207 year: 1988 ident: BF30900_CR33 publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(88)90022-3 contributor: fullname: H Araki – volume: 30 start-page: 47 year: 1975 ident: BF30900_CR36 publication-title: Thin Solid Films doi: 10.1016/0040-6090(75)90303-X contributor: fullname: P Borziak – ident: BF30900_CR34 doi: 10.1109/IEDM.1975.188937 – volume: 38 start-page: 619 year: 1991 ident: BF30900_CR25 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Electron Dev. doi: 10.1109/16.75174 contributor: fullname: MW Geis – start-page: 229 volume-title: High Voltage Insulation: The Physical Basis year: 1981 ident: BF30900_CR8 contributor: fullname: RV Latham – volume: 381 start-page: 140 year: 1996 ident: BF30900_CR18 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/381140a0 contributor: fullname: K Okano – ident: BF30900_CR4 – volume: 51 start-page: 541 year: 1979 ident: BF30900_CR28 publication-title: Rev. Mod. Phys. doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.51.541 contributor: fullname: EG McRae |
| SSID | ssj0005174 |
| Score | 2.0989382 |
| Snippet | An electron-emission mechanism for cold cathodes is described based on the enhancement of electric fields at metal-diamond-vacuum triple junctions. Unlike... Field induced electron emission cold cathodes are compared and then a new cathode geometry using a new material for this application, diamond, is described and... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis nature |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 431 |
| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Cathodes Diamonds Electronics Electrons Emissions Exact sciences and technology Field emitter and arrays, cold electron emitters Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices Vacuum microelectronics |
| Title | A new surface electron-emission mechanism in diamond cathodes |
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/30900 https://www.proquest.com/docview/204484447 https://search.proquest.com/docview/26687964 https://search.proquest.com/docview/743363190 |
| Volume | 393 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwEB7RrUBIFaItiFC6-MABDhZJ_EoOCJWqS4VEhRCV9hY5fkg9NLs0u_-fmcQbXoKLD7ElK2N7POOZ-T6AV1LFQpvQcm-V4LKImrdRR_R56rbVkgJbVDv8-UpfXstPS7VMuTl9Sqvc6cRBUfuVozdydNLRkZBSmvfr75xIoyi4mhg09mC_REehnMH-h4urL19_5nj8AcP8AA7GOvPqrchrqmr75TKaoDQP1rZHAcWR2eIvJT3cPIvH8CiZjOxsXONDuBe6I7g_pG66_ggO0_Hs2euEIf3mGN6dMbSXWb-9i9YFtiO74cTuRu9j7DZQye9Nf8tuOoZ7BP_PM8JwXfnQP4HrxcW380uemBK4k6XccBF1WVodZCi091HVlbTo22rjasIHVLXNja8UOqQmxJZgvmTpKu0KZYQTKoqnMOtWXXgGTNTWotNU4jBcKp_X1ivClJdt5V1uXAbzncia9QiI0QyBbFE1g0wzOB4FOXWnz6e_iXXqJT7xvKwzONmJuUnHqG-mRc_g5dSLgqKghu3CaotDtK6onDYD9o8RaCMJjZomf_7fKU7g4VhvqHkuX8Bsc7cNp2hwbNo57JmlwbY6L6hdfJynjfYDYlXV_Q |
| link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,12070,12237,12779,21402,27938,27939,31733,31734,33280,33281,33387,33388,33758,33759,43324,43593,43614,43819,74081,74350,74371,74638 |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwEB61VC1IqCovEZ4-cGgPVrPxI8kBIYS63ZbHCSRukeOHxIHsQnb_PzOJN32JXmNLUT7b45nMzPcBnEgVRjr3NXdGCS5HQfM66IAxT1nXWlJii3qHr2_05E7-vFf3sTanjWWVS5vYGWo3tfSPHIN0DCSklPnZ7ImTaBQlV6OCxlt4JwXeM9QoPv7-q8LjLxLmD7Ded5kXX0VaUk_bb1fRQKS5PjMtwhN6XYt_THR374w_wcfoMLLzfoU34I1vNuF9V7hp203YiIezZZ8jg_SXLTg9Z-gts3bxHIz1bCl1w0nbjf6OsUdPDb8P7SN7aBjuEPw6x4jBdep8uw1342-3FxMedRK4lZmccxF0lhntpR9p54IqC2kwstW5LYkdUJUmzV2hMBzNfaiJ5EtmttB2pHJhhQpiB1aaaeN3gYnSGAyZMpyGC-XS0jhFjPKyLpxNc5vA0RKyatbTYVRdGlsUVYdpAls9kMNwfHz4B6zDKKmJp1mZwP4S5ioeorYaljyB42EUgaKUhmn8dIFTtC6omTYB9soM9JCERjuT7v33FcewOrm9vqquftxc7sNa33moeSoPYGX-vPCH6HrM66Nug70A8EvU7g |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwEB4VqqJKqOKphqcPPZSDRTZ-JQeEUMuKtziAtLfI8UPiQHYhu_-fceINBUSvsSUr4_F4xjPzfQC_uPADqVxFrRaM8oGXtPLSY8xTVJXkIbEVeoevb-TZPb8YiVGEFGpiWeXcJraG2o5NeCPHIB0DCc65OvSxKuL27_B48kQDgVRItEY2jQX4qjjec6jaaqReqz3eATIvwXLXcZ4fsrQI_W3_XEs9qObyRDcoKt9xXHww1-0dNFyBH9F5JCfdbq_CF1evwbe2iNM0a7AaD2pDfkc06YN1ODoh6DmTZvbstXFkTntDA89beCkjjy40_z40j-ShJqgt-HeWBDTXsXXNBtwPT-_-nNHImUANz_iUMi-zTEvH3UBa60WRc41RrlSmCEiBotCpsrnA0FQ5XwXAL56ZXJqBUMww4dkmLNbj2v0EwgqtMXzKcBpumk0LbUVAl-dVbk2qTAJ7c5GVkw4ao2xT2iwvW5kmsN4Jsh-On3ffiLUfDcziaVYksD0XcxkPVFP225_Afj-KggrpDV278QynSJmHxtoEyCcz0FtiEm1OuvXfJfZhCXWrvDq_udyG710ToqQp34HF6fPM7aIXMq32Wv16AelX2SM |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+new+surface+electron-emission+mechanism+in+diamond+cathodes&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.au=Geis%2C+M.+W.&rft.au=Efremow%2C+N.+N.&rft.au=Krohn%2C+K.+E.&rft.au=Twichell%2C+J.+C.&rft.date=1998-06-04&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.eissn=1476-4687&rft.volume=393&rft.issue=6684&rft.spage=431&rft.epage=435&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F30900&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_30900 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |