Genotypic diversity in barley powdery mildew populations in northern France
Diversity in populations of Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis) f.sp. hordei was studied with virulence and molecular markers. Isolates were sampled in two locations in northern France from a winter barley cultivar (Plaisant) and a spring cultivar (Caruso). Only a few pathotypes (determined by vir...
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| Published in | Plant pathology Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 582 - 587 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, U.K. and Cambridge, USA
Blackwell Science Ltd
01.10.1999
Blackwell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc Wiley |
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| Abstract | Diversity in populations of Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis) f.sp. hordei was studied with virulence and molecular markers. Isolates were sampled in two locations in northern France from a winter barley cultivar (Plaisant) and a spring cultivar (Caruso). Only a few pathotypes (determined by virulence markers) were common. The rest of the population was diverse. Diversity within common pathotypes, estimated by five RAPD and two SCAR markers, was generally high, except for one pathotype, which was frequent on Plaisant. This pathotype carried only one virulence, Va22, out of the 11 virulences tested. It appeared as a clonal lineage, which had occurred previously, at least in 1992, in northern France, demonstrating survival of asexual lineages in populations that often reproduce sexually. |
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| AbstractList | Diversity in populations of
Erysiphe graminis
(
Blumeria graminis
) f.sp.
hordei
was studied with virulence and molecular markers. Isolates were sampled in two locations in northern France from a winter barley cultivar (Plaisant) and a spring cultivar (Caruso). Only a few pathotypes (determined by virulence markers) were common. The rest of the population was diverse. Diversity within common pathotypes, estimated by five RAPD and two SCAR markers, was generally high, except for one pathotype, which was frequent on Plaisant. This pathotype carried only one virulence, Va22, out of the 11 virulences tested. It appeared as a clonal lineage, which had occurred previously, at least in 1992, in northern France, demonstrating survival of asexual lineages in populations that often reproduce sexually. Diversity in populations of Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis) f.sp. hordei was studied with virulence and molecular markers. Isolates were sampled in two locations in northern France from a winter barley cultivar (Plaisant) and a spring cultivar (Caruso). Only a few pathotypes (determined by virulence markers) were common. The rest of the population was diverse. Diversity within common pathotypes, estimated by five RAPD and two SCAR markers, was generally high, except for one pathotype, which was frequent on Plaisant. This pathotype carried only one virulence, Va22, out of the 11 virulences tested. It appeared as a clonal lineage, which had occurred previously, at least in 1992, in northern France, demonstrating survival of asexual lineages in populations that often reproduce sexually. |
| Author | Caffier, V Wolfe, M.S Brandle, U.E |
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| Keywords | Monocotyledones Plant pathogen Hordeum vulgare Genetic marker Virulence Genetic diversity Population genetics Random amplified polymorphic DNA marker Cereal crop Fungi Pathogenicity Gramineae Pathotype Angiospermae Ascomycetes Spermatophyta Erysiphe graminis f. hordei Intraspecific comparison Thallophyta RAPD |
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| References | 1987; 36 1991; 246 1993; 83 1992; 131 1983; 90 1990; 39 1993; 42 1997; 46 1986; 26 1997 1994 1994; 26 1993 1996; 115 1994; 3 1994; 2 1988; 118 1996; 86 1994; 84 1996; 45 1994; 32 1978 1992; 63 e_1_2_6_18_2 e_1_2_6_12_2 e_1_2_6_13_2 e_1_2_6_10_2 e_1_2_6_11_2 e_1_2_6_16_2 Welz G (e_1_2_6_25_2) 1983; 90 e_1_2_6_17_2 e_1_2_6_14_2 e_1_2_6_15_2 e_1_2_6_20_2 e_1_2_6_8_2 e_1_2_6_7_2 e_1_2_6_9_2 e_1_2_6_29_2 e_1_2_6_4_2 Liu YC (e_1_2_6_19_2) 1996; 86 e_1_2_6_3_2 e_1_2_6_6_2 e_1_2_6_5_2 e_1_2_6_24_2 e_1_2_6_23_2 e_1_2_6_2_2 e_1_2_6_22_2 e_1_2_6_21_2 e_1_2_6_28_2 e_1_2_6_27_2 e_1_2_6_26_2 |
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| Snippet | Diversity in populations of Erysiphe graminis (Blumeria graminis) f.sp. hordei was studied with virulence and molecular markers. Isolates were sampled in two... Diversity in populations of Erysiphe graminis ( Blumeria graminis ) f.sp. hordei was studied with virulence and molecular markers. Isolates were sampled in two... |
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| SubjectTerms | barley Biological and medical sciences Blumeria graminis cultivars Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungal plant pathogens genetic markers genetic variation Hordeum vulgare Life Sciences molecular markers pathotypes Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection population population genetics random amplified polymorphic DNA technique RAPD SCAR sequence characterized amplified regions Variation, races, biotypes, parasitic specialization, genetics virulence |
| Title | Genotypic diversity in barley powdery mildew populations in northern France |
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