Work-home and home-work conflict and voluntary turnover: A conservation of resources explanation for contrasting moderation effects of on- and off-the-job embeddedness

Although greater on- and off-the-job embeddedness are both predominately assumed to constrain voluntary turnover, we theorize how greater off-the-job embeddedness could lead employees facing high interrole conflict to be more likely to quit, though greater on-the-job embeddedness would reduce turnov...

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Published inJournal of vocational behavior Vol. 119; p. 103413
Main Authors Rubenstein, Alex L., Peltokorpi, Vesa, Allen, David G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia Elsevier Inc 01.06.2020
Elsevier Limited
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Abstract Although greater on- and off-the-job embeddedness are both predominately assumed to constrain voluntary turnover, we theorize how greater off-the-job embeddedness could lead employees facing high interrole conflict to be more likely to quit, though greater on-the-job embeddedness would reduce turnover likelihood in the face of conflict. Accordingly, we hypothesized that higher off-the-job embeddedness would strengthen the positive relationship between interrole conflict and turnover, whereas we expected higher on-the-job embeddedness would weaken the positive relationship between interrole conflict and turnover. To ground these diverging perspectives, we adopted the conservation of resources theory approach to job embeddedness (Kiazad, Holtom, Hom, & Newman, 2015), arguing that when employees report significant interrole conflict between work and home domains, they focus personal resources into those domains in which they are highly embedded (i.e., on- or off-the-job). We further hypothesized that the strength of on- and off-the-job embeddedness moderation effects would differ depending on the direction in which conflict is experienced (i.e., from work-to-home or from home-to-work). Data from 717 working mothers in Japan, with responses collected at three time points over 14 months, largely supported these hypotheses along with some interesting nuance. •Job embeddedness moderated work-home and home-work conflict-turnover effects.•Higher on-the-job embeddedness weakened the effect of conflict on turnover.•Higher off-the-job embeddedness strengthened the effect of conflict on turnover.•Off-the-job embeddedness more strongly moderated work-home conflict-turnover.•On-the-job embeddedness more strongly moderated home-work conflict-turnover.
AbstractList Although greater on- and off-the-job embeddedness arc both predominately assumed to constrain voluntary turnover, we theorize how greater off-the-job embeddedness could lead employees facing high interrolc conflict to be more likely to quit, though greater on-the-job embeddedness would reduce turnover likelihood in the face of conflict. Accordingly, we hypothesized that higher off-the-job embeddedness would strengthen the positive relationship between interrolc conflict and turnover, whereas we expected higher on-the-job embeddedness would weaken the positive relationship between interrole conflict and turnover. To ground these diverging perspectives, we adopted the conservation of resources theory approach to job embeddedness (Kiazad, Holtom, Horn, & Newman, 2015J, arguing that when employees report significant interrolc conflict between work and home domains, they focus personal resources into those domains in which they are highly embedded (i.e., on- or off-the-job). We further hypothesized that the strength of on- and off-the-job embeddedness moderation effects would differ depending on the direction in which conflict is experienced (i.e., from work-to-home or from home-to-work). Data from 717 working mothers in Japan, with responses collected at three time points over 14 months, largely supported these hypotheses along with some interesting nuance.
Although greater on- and off-the-job embeddedness are both predominately assumed to constrain voluntary turnover, we theorize how greater off-the-job embeddedness could lead employees facing high interrole conflict to be more likely to quit, though greater on-the-job embeddedness would reduce turnover likelihood in the face of conflict. Accordingly, we hypothesized that higher off-the-job embeddedness would strengthen the positive relationship between interrole conflict and turnover, whereas we expected higher on-the-job embeddedness would weaken the positive relationship between interrole conflict and turnover. To ground these diverging perspectives, we adopted the conservation of resources theory approach to job embeddedness (Kiazad, Holtom, Hom, & Newman, 2015), arguing that when employees report significant interrole conflict between work and home domains, they focus personal resources into those domains in which they are highly embedded (i.e., on- or off-the-job). We further hypothesized that the strength of on- and off-the-job embeddedness moderation effects would differ depending on the direction in which conflict is experienced (i.e., from work-to-home or from home-to-work). Data from 717 working mothers in Japan, with responses collected at three time points over 14 months, largely supported these hypotheses along with some interesting nuance. •Job embeddedness moderated work-home and home-work conflict-turnover effects.•Higher on-the-job embeddedness weakened the effect of conflict on turnover.•Higher off-the-job embeddedness strengthened the effect of conflict on turnover.•Off-the-job embeddedness more strongly moderated work-home conflict-turnover.•On-the-job embeddedness more strongly moderated home-work conflict-turnover.
ArticleNumber 103413
Author Peltokorpi, Vesa
Allen, David G.
Rubenstein, Alex L.
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  givenname: Alex L.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6786-2663
  surname: Rubenstein
  fullname: Rubenstein, Alex L.
  email: alex.rubenstein@ucf.edu
  organization: BA1-344, College of Business, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, United States of America
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  givenname: Vesa
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5981-4952
  surname: Peltokorpi
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  email: vesa@hiroshima-u.ac.jp
  organization: Graduate School of Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-1-89 Higashi-Senda-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima 730-0053, Japan
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  givenname: David G.
  surname: Allen
  fullname: Allen, David G.
  organization: Box 298530, Neely School of Business, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, United States of America
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Keywords Off-the-job embeddedness
Interrole conflict
Employee retention
On-the-job embeddedness
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Snippet Although greater on- and off-the-job embeddedness are both predominately assumed to constrain voluntary turnover, we theorize how greater off-the-job...
Although greater on- and off-the-job embeddedness arc both predominately assumed to constrain voluntary turnover, we theorize how greater off-the-job...
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StartPage 103413
SubjectTerms Conflict
Employee retention
Employee turnover
Interrole conflict
Occupational psychology
Off-the-job embeddedness
On-the-job embeddedness
Work life balance
Title Work-home and home-work conflict and voluntary turnover: A conservation of resources explanation for contrasting moderation effects of on- and off-the-job embeddedness
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103413
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2438720448
Volume 119
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