A sustained high-temperature fusion plasma regime facilitated by fast ions

Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources 1 . Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approache...

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 609; no. 7926; pp. 269 - 275
Main Authors Han, H., Park, S. J., Sung, C., Kang, J., Lee, Y. H., Chung, J., Hahm, T. S., Kim, B., Park, J.-K., Bak, J. G., Cha, M. S., Choi, G. J., Choi, M. J., Gwak, J., Hahn, S. H., Jang, J., Lee, K. C., Kim, J. H., Kim, S. K., Kim, W. C., Ko, J., Ko, W. H., Lee, C. Y., Lee, J. H., Lee, J. K., Lee, J. P., Lee, K. D., Park, Y. S., Seo, J., Yang, S. M., Yoon, S. W., Na, Y.-S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 08.09.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
639/4077/4091/4093
639/766/1960/1136
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Alternative energy sources
Carbon
Carbon sources
Energy
Fusion reactors
High temperature
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ions
magnetically confined plasmas
multidisciplinary
Nuclear fusion
nuclear fusion and fission
Nuclear reactors
Plasma
Plasma density
Plasma turbulence
Reactors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Temperature requirements
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Abstract Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources 1 . Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approaches. State-of-the-art magnetic fusion devices cannot yet achieve a sustainable fusion performance, which requires a high temperature above 100 million kelvin and sufficient control of instabilities to ensure steady-state operation on the order of tens of seconds 2 , 3 . Here we report experiments at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research 4 device producing a plasma fusion regime that satisfies most of the above requirements: thanks to abundant fast ions stabilizing the core plasma turbulence, we generate plasmas at a temperature of 100 million kelvin lasting up to 20 seconds without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation. A low plasma density combined with a moderate input power for operation is key to establishing this regime by preserving a high fraction of fast ions. This regime is rarely subject to disruption and can be sustained reliably even without a sophisticated control, and thus represents a promising path towards commercial fusion reactors. A magnetic confinement regime established at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research device enables the generation of plasmas over 10 8  kelvin for 20 seconds with the aid of fast ions without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation.
AbstractList Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources1. Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approaches. State-of-the-art magnetic fusion devices cannot yet achieve a sustainable fusion performance, which requires a high temperature above 100 million kelvin and sufficient control of instabilities to ensure steady-state operation on the order of tens of seconds2,3. Here we report experiments at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research4 device producing a plasma fusion regime that satisfies most of the above requirements: thanks to abundant fast ions stabilizing the core plasma turbulence, we generate plasmas at a temperature of 100 million kelvin lasting up to 20 seconds without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation. A low plasma density combined with a moderate input power for operation is key to establishing this regime by preserving a high fraction of fast ions. This regime is rarely subject to disruption and can be sustained reliably even without a sophisticated control, and thus represents a promising path towards commercial fusion reactors.Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources1. Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approaches. State-of-the-art magnetic fusion devices cannot yet achieve a sustainable fusion performance, which requires a high temperature above 100 million kelvin and sufficient control of instabilities to ensure steady-state operation on the order of tens of seconds2,3. Here we report experiments at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research4 device producing a plasma fusion regime that satisfies most of the above requirements: thanks to abundant fast ions stabilizing the core plasma turbulence, we generate plasmas at a temperature of 100 million kelvin lasting up to 20 seconds without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation. A low plasma density combined with a moderate input power for operation is key to establishing this regime by preserving a high fraction of fast ions. This regime is rarely subject to disruption and can be sustained reliably even without a sophisticated control, and thus represents a promising path towards commercial fusion reactors.
Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources1. Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approaches. State-of-the-art magnetic fusion devices cannot yet achieve a sustainable fusion performance, which requires a high temperature above 100 million kelvin and sufficient control of instabilities to ensure steady-state operation on the order oftens of seconds2,3. Here we report experiments at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research4 device producing a plasma fusion regime that satisfies most ofthe above requirements: thanks to abundant fast ions stabilizing the core plasma turbulence, we generate plasmas at a temperature of 100 million kelvin lasting up to 20 seconds without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation. A low plasma density combined with a moderate input power for operation is key to establishing this regime by preserving a high fraction of fast ions. This regime is rarely subject to disruption and can be sustained reliably even without a sophisticated control, and thus represents a promising path towards commercial fusion reactors.
Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources. Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approaches. State-of-the-art magnetic fusion devices cannot yet achieve a sustainable fusion performance, which requires a high temperature above 100 million kelvin and sufficient control of instabilities to ensure steady-state operation on the order of tens of seconds. Here, in this study, we report experiments at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research device producing a plasma fusion regime that satisfies most of the above requirements: thanks to abundant fast ions stabilizing the core plasma turbulence, we generate plasmas at a temperature of 100 million kelvin lasting up to 20 seconds without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation. A low plasma density combined with a moderate input power for operation is key to establishing this regime by preserving a high fraction of fast ions. This regime is rarely subject to disruption and can be sustained reliably even without a sophisticated control, and thus represents a promising path towards commercial fusion reactors.
Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources 1 . Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale, however, still presents many scientific challenges despite the many years of research and steady advances in magnetic confinement approaches. State-of-the-art magnetic fusion devices cannot yet achieve a sustainable fusion performance, which requires a high temperature above 100 million kelvin and sufficient control of instabilities to ensure steady-state operation on the order of tens of seconds 2 , 3 . Here we report experiments at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research 4 device producing a plasma fusion regime that satisfies most of the above requirements: thanks to abundant fast ions stabilizing the core plasma turbulence, we generate plasmas at a temperature of 100 million kelvin lasting up to 20 seconds without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation. A low plasma density combined with a moderate input power for operation is key to establishing this regime by preserving a high fraction of fast ions. This regime is rarely subject to disruption and can be sustained reliably even without a sophisticated control, and thus represents a promising path towards commercial fusion reactors. A magnetic confinement regime established at the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research device enables the generation of plasmas over 10 8  kelvin for 20 seconds with the aid of fast ions without plasma edge instabilities or impurity accumulation.
Author Lee, K. D.
Lee, J. P.
Park, Y. S.
Choi, M. J.
Yoon, S. W.
Choi, G. J.
Ko, W. H.
Kim, S. K.
Kim, W. C.
Kim, J. H.
Sung, C.
Hahm, T. S.
Park, S. J.
Lee, C. Y.
Lee, Y. H.
Cha, M. S.
Jang, J.
Gwak, J.
Han, H.
Lee, J. K.
Kang, J.
Lee, K. C.
Chung, J.
Hahn, S. H.
Ko, J.
Bak, J. G.
Park, J.-K.
Na, Y.-S.
Seo, J.
Yang, S. M.
Kim, B.
Lee, J. H.
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BackLink https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1889862$$D View this record in Osti.gov
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Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 8, 2022
2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
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CorporateAuthor Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
CorporateAuthor_xml – name: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
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Snippet Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources 1 . Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor...
Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources1. Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale,...
Nuclear fusion is one of the most attractive alternatives to carbon-dependent energy sources. Harnessing energy from nuclear fusion in a large reactor scale,...
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SubjectTerms 639/4077/4091/4093
639/766/1960/1136
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Alternative energy sources
Carbon
Carbon sources
Energy
Fusion reactors
High temperature
Humanities and Social Sciences
Ions
magnetically confined plasmas
multidisciplinary
Nuclear fusion
nuclear fusion and fission
Nuclear reactors
Plasma
Plasma density
Plasma turbulence
Reactors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Temperature requirements
Title A sustained high-temperature fusion plasma regime facilitated by fast ions
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41586-022-05008-1
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Volume 609
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