Cadmium and Zinc uptake by volunteer willow species and elder rooting in polluted dredged sediment disposal sites
Salix species and Sambucus nigra L. (elder) naturally invade dredged sediment landfills and are commonly encountered on substrates contaminated with heavy metals. Foliar concentrations of Cd and Zn in four Salix species and elder were explored in the field. Metal contents in dredged sediment derived...
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Published in | The Science of the total environment Vol. 299; no. 1; pp. 191 - 205 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.11.2002
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Abstract | Salix species and
Sambucus nigra L. (elder) naturally invade dredged sediment landfills and are commonly encountered on substrates contaminated with heavy metals. Foliar concentrations of Cd and Zn in four
Salix species and elder were explored in the field. Metal contents in dredged sediment derived soils were elevated compared to baseline concentration levels reported for Flanders. To evaluate foliar concentrations, reference data were compiled from observations in nurseries, young plantations and unpolluted sites with volunteer willow vegetation. Willows grown on polluted dredged sediment landfills showed elevated foliar Cd and Zn concentrations (>6.6 mg Cd/kg DW and >700 mg Zn/kg DW). This was not the case for elder. For willow, a significant relation was found between soil total Zn or Cd and foliar Zn or Cd, regardless of age, species, or clone. Willows proved to be useful bioindicators. Results indicated a possible threat in long-term habitat development of willow brushwood from transfer of Cd and Zn to the food web. |
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AbstractList | At dredged sediment landfill sites in Belgium, cadmium and zinc uptake in volunteer willow and elder brushwood was investigated. In Salix samples, differences in foliar Cd and Zn concentrations were site-specific. Over the growing season, Zn concentrations in foliage increased strongly, while average Cd concentrations decreased and then increased at week 30. Linear regression between foliar and soil Zn concentrations was highly significant, while that between foliar and soil Cd was lower but still significant. In elder, Cd concentrations were below the detection limit, but the Zn concentrations were significantly higher in plants growing in polluted dredged sediment-derived soils. Salix species and Sambucus nigra L. (elder) naturally invade dredged sediment landfills and are commonly encountered on substrates contaminated with heavy metals. Foliar concentrations of Cd and Zn in four Salix species and elder were explored in the field. Metal contents in dredged sediment derived soils were elevated compared to baseline concentration levels reported for Flanders. To evaluate foliar concentrations, reference data were compiled from observations in nurseries, young plantations and unpolluted sites with volunteer willow vegetation. Willows grown on polluted dredged sediment landfills showed elevated foliar Cd and Zn concentrations (>6.6 mg Cd/kg DW and >700 mg Zn/kg DW). This was not the case for elder. For willow, a significant relation was found between soil total Zn or Cd and foliar Zn or Cd, regardless of age, species, or clone. Willows proved to be useful bioindicators. Results indicated a possible threat in long-term habitat development of willow brushwood from transfer of Cd and Zn to the food web. Salix species and Sambucus nigra L. (elder) naturally invade dredged sediment landfills and are commonly encountered on substrates contaminated with heavy metals. Foliar concentrations of Cd and Zn in four Salix species and elder were explored in the field. Metal contents in dredged sediment derived soils were elevated compared to baseline concentration levels reported for Flanders. To evaluate foliar concentrations, reference data were compiled from observations in nurseries, young plantations and unpolluted sites with volunteer willow vegetation. Willows grown on polluted dredged sediment landfills showed elevated foliar Cd and Zn concentrations (> 6.6 mg Cd/kg DW and > 700 mg Zn/kg DW). This was not the case for elder. For willow, a significant relation was found between soil total Zn or Cd and foliar Zn or Cd, regardless of age, species, or clone. Willows proved to be useful bioindicators. Results indicated a possible threat in long-term habitat development of willow brushwood from transfer of Cd and Zn to the food web. |
Author | De Vos, Bruno Tack, Filip M.G Vandecasteele, Bart |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bart surname: Vandecasteele fullname: Vandecasteele, Bart email: bart.vandecasteele@lin.vlaanderen.be organization: Institute for Forestry and Game Management, Ministry of the Flemish Community, Gaverstraat 4, B-9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium – sequence: 2 givenname: Bruno surname: De Vos fullname: De Vos, Bruno organization: Institute for Forestry and Game Management, Ministry of the Flemish Community, Gaverstraat 4, B-9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium – sequence: 3 givenname: Filip M.G surname: Tack fullname: Tack, Filip M.G organization: Ghent University, Department of Applied Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Coupure 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium |
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Snippet | Salix species and
Sambucus nigra L. (elder) naturally invade dredged sediment landfills and are commonly encountered on substrates contaminated with heavy... Salix species and Sambucus nigra L. (elder) naturally invade dredged sediment landfills and are commonly encountered on substrates contaminated with heavy... At dredged sediment landfill sites in Belgium, cadmium and zinc uptake in volunteer willow and elder brushwood was investigated. In Salix samples, differences... |
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SubjectTerms | bioindicators Cadmium Cadmium - pharmacokinetics Conservation of Natural Resources Dredged sediments Environmental Monitoring Geologic Sediments - chemistry Heavy metals Landfills Plant Leaves - chemistry Plant Roots - chemistry Plant Roots - physiology Refuse Disposal Salix Salix - chemistry Sambucus - chemistry Sambucus nigra Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Willow Zinc Zinc - pharmacokinetics |
Title | Cadmium and Zinc uptake by volunteer willow species and elder rooting in polluted dredged sediment disposal sites |
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