Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and cellular mechanisms of myopathy

Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy is a common side effect of chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Several mechanisms are currently being examined as ways in which glucocorticoid-induced myopathy occurs. These include apoptotic signaling through mitochondrial-mediated and Fas-mediated apoptosis, the role of...

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Published inThe Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology Vol. 117; no. 1; pp. 1 - 7
Main Authors Dirks-Naylor, Amie J., Griffiths, Carrie L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.10.2009
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Abstract Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy is a common side effect of chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Several mechanisms are currently being examined as ways in which glucocorticoid-induced myopathy occurs. These include apoptotic signaling through mitochondrial-mediated and Fas-mediated apoptosis, the role of the proteosome, the suppression of the IGF-1 signaling, and the role of ceramide in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and myopathy. It is difficult to differentiate which mechanism may be the initiating event responsible for the induction of apoptosis; however, all of the mechanisms play a vital role in glucocorticoid-induced myopathy.
AbstractList Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy is a common side effect of chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Several mechanisms are currently being examined as ways in which glucocorticoid-induced myopathy occurs. These include apoptotic signaling through mitochondrial-mediated and Fas-mediated apoptosis, the role of the proteosome, the suppression of the IGF-1 signaling, and the role of ceramide in glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and myopathy. It is difficult to differentiate which mechanism may be the initiating event responsible for the induction of apoptosis; however, all of the mechanisms play a vital role in glucocorticoid-induced myopathy.
Author Dirks-Naylor, Amie J.
Griffiths, Carrie L.
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Keywords Atrophy
Oxidative stress
Mitochondria
Cell death
Skeletal muscle
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Snippet Glucocorticoid-induced myopathy is a common side effect of chronic glucocorticoid therapy. Several mechanisms are currently being examined as ways in which...
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pubmed
elsevier
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StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Atrophy
Cell death
Ceramides - metabolism
fas Receptor - metabolism
Glucocorticoids - adverse effects
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Mitochondria
Mitochondria, Muscle - drug effects
Mitochondria, Muscle - metabolism
Models, Biological
Muscular Diseases - chemically induced
Muscular Diseases - metabolism
Muscular Diseases - pathology
Oxidative stress
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Skeletal muscle
Title Glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and cellular mechanisms of myopathy
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2009.05.014
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19520160
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