APA (7th ed.) Citation

Li, Y., Hou, W., Zhu, W., Li, F., & Liang, L. (2021). Provincial carbon emission performance analysis in China based on a Malmquist data envelopment analysis approach with fixed-sum undesirable outputs. Annals of operations research, 304(1-2), 233-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04062-8

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Li, Yongjun, Wenhui Hou, Weiwei Zhu, Feng Li, and Liang Liang. "Provincial Carbon Emission Performance Analysis in China Based on a Malmquist Data Envelopment Analysis Approach with Fixed-sum Undesirable Outputs." Annals of Operations Research 304, no. 1-2 (2021): 233-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04062-8.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Li, Yongjun, et al. "Provincial Carbon Emission Performance Analysis in China Based on a Malmquist Data Envelopment Analysis Approach with Fixed-sum Undesirable Outputs." Annals of Operations Research, vol. 304, no. 1-2, 2021, pp. 233-261, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04062-8.