Metabolic characterizations of PFOS-induced disruptions in early embryonic development

Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and mol...

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Published inEcotoxicology and environmental safety Vol. 293; p. 118024
Main Authors Xu, Bo, Huang, Lei, Jiang, Yingtong, Xu, Yuntian, Zhu, Mengyuan, Chen, Minjian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Inc 15.03.2025
Elsevier
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Abstract Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and molecular docking analyses to explore underlying mechanisms. Mouse embryoid bodies (mEBs) were exposed to PFOS for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Metabolomic profiling was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Transcriptomic data were integrated with metabolomics using Cytoscape to map metabolic pathway alterations. Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess PFOS binding to key enzymes. PFOS exposure resulted in significant alterations in lipid (Erucic acid, L-carnitine), amino acid (L-methionine, creatine, hippuric acid, and spermine), and nucleotide metabolism (e.g., hypoxanthine). Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed disrupted pathways included SLC25A20 regulated L-carnitine metabolism. Molecular docking simulations indicated that PFOS binds to methionine synthase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, potentially inhibiting their function and disrupting metabolic homeostasis for L-methionine and hypoxanthine during embryonic development. PFOS exposure disrupts key metabolic pathways critical for embryogenesis, including lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Molecular docking and transcriptomic integration highlight enzyme targeting as a potential mechanism of PFOS-induced developmental toxicity. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and metabolic disruptions caused by PFOS, with implications for understanding its developmental toxicity. •The metabolic characterization of early embryonic development was described.•Metabolomic changes during mEBs culture and PFOS treatment were compared.•PFOS exposure altered lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism.•Omics integration reveals that L-carnitine metabolism is involved in PFOS toxicity.•PFOS may affect methionine and hypoxanthine metabolism through enzyme binding.
AbstractList Background: Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and molecular docking analyses to explore underlying mechanisms. Methods: Mouse embryoid bodies (mEBs) were exposed to PFOS for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Metabolomic profiling was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Transcriptomic data were integrated with metabolomics using Cytoscape to map metabolic pathway alterations. Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess PFOS binding to key enzymes. Results: PFOS exposure resulted in significant alterations in lipid (Erucic acid, L-carnitine), amino acid (L-methionine, creatine, hippuric acid, and spermine), and nucleotide metabolism (e.g., hypoxanthine). Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed disrupted pathways included SLC25A20 regulated L-carnitine metabolism. Molecular docking simulations indicated that PFOS binds to methionine synthase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, potentially inhibiting their function and disrupting metabolic homeostasis for L-methionine and hypoxanthine during embryonic development. Conclusion: PFOS exposure disrupts key metabolic pathways critical for embryogenesis, including lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Molecular docking and transcriptomic integration highlight enzyme targeting as a potential mechanism of PFOS-induced developmental toxicity. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and metabolic disruptions caused by PFOS, with implications for understanding its developmental toxicity.
Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and molecular docking analyses to explore underlying mechanisms.BACKGROUNDPerfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and molecular docking analyses to explore underlying mechanisms.Mouse embryoid bodies (mEBs) were exposed to PFOS for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Metabolomic profiling was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Transcriptomic data were integrated with metabolomics using Cytoscape to map metabolic pathway alterations. Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess PFOS binding to key enzymes.METHODSMouse embryoid bodies (mEBs) were exposed to PFOS for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Metabolomic profiling was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Transcriptomic data were integrated with metabolomics using Cytoscape to map metabolic pathway alterations. Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess PFOS binding to key enzymes.PFOS exposure resulted in significant alterations in lipid (Erucic acid, L-carnitine), amino acid (L-methionine, creatine, hippuric acid, and spermine), and nucleotide metabolism (e.g., hypoxanthine). Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed disrupted pathways included SLC25A20 regulated L-carnitine metabolism. Molecular docking simulations indicated that PFOS binds to methionine synthase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, potentially inhibiting their function and disrupting metabolic homeostasis for L-methionine and hypoxanthine during embryonic development.RESULTSPFOS exposure resulted in significant alterations in lipid (Erucic acid, L-carnitine), amino acid (L-methionine, creatine, hippuric acid, and spermine), and nucleotide metabolism (e.g., hypoxanthine). Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed disrupted pathways included SLC25A20 regulated L-carnitine metabolism. Molecular docking simulations indicated that PFOS binds to methionine synthase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, potentially inhibiting their function and disrupting metabolic homeostasis for L-methionine and hypoxanthine during embryonic development.PFOS exposure disrupts key metabolic pathways critical for embryogenesis, including lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Molecular docking and transcriptomic integration highlight enzyme targeting as a potential mechanism of PFOS-induced developmental toxicity. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and metabolic disruptions caused by PFOS, with implications for understanding its developmental toxicity.CONCLUSIONPFOS exposure disrupts key metabolic pathways critical for embryogenesis, including lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Molecular docking and transcriptomic integration highlight enzyme targeting as a potential mechanism of PFOS-induced developmental toxicity. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and metabolic disruptions caused by PFOS, with implications for understanding its developmental toxicity.
Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and molecular docking analyses to explore underlying mechanisms. Mouse embryoid bodies (mEBs) were exposed to PFOS for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Metabolomic profiling was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Transcriptomic data were integrated with metabolomics using Cytoscape to map metabolic pathway alterations. Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess PFOS binding to key enzymes. PFOS exposure resulted in significant alterations in lipid (Erucic acid, L-carnitine), amino acid (L-methionine, creatine, hippuric acid, and spermine), and nucleotide metabolism (e.g., hypoxanthine). Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed disrupted pathways included SLC25A20 regulated L-carnitine metabolism. Molecular docking simulations indicated that PFOS binds to methionine synthase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, potentially inhibiting their function and disrupting metabolic homeostasis for L-methionine and hypoxanthine during embryonic development. PFOS exposure disrupts key metabolic pathways critical for embryogenesis, including lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Molecular docking and transcriptomic integration highlight enzyme targeting as a potential mechanism of PFOS-induced developmental toxicity. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and metabolic disruptions caused by PFOS, with implications for understanding its developmental toxicity. •The metabolic characterization of early embryonic development was described.•Metabolomic changes during mEBs culture and PFOS treatment were compared.•PFOS exposure altered lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism.•Omics integration reveals that L-carnitine metabolism is involved in PFOS toxicity.•PFOS may affect methionine and hypoxanthine metabolism through enzyme binding.
Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the metabolic changes induced by PFOS exposure during early embryonic development and integrates metabolomic, transcriptomic, and molecular docking analyses to explore underlying mechanisms. Mouse embryoid bodies (mEBs) were exposed to PFOS for 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. Metabolomic profiling was conducted to identify differential metabolites. Transcriptomic data were integrated with metabolomics using Cytoscape to map metabolic pathway alterations. Molecular docking simulations were performed to assess PFOS binding to key enzymes. PFOS exposure resulted in significant alterations in lipid (Erucic acid, L-carnitine), amino acid (L-methionine, creatine, hippuric acid, and spermine), and nucleotide metabolism (e.g., hypoxanthine). Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis revealed disrupted pathways included SLC25A20 regulated L-carnitine metabolism. Molecular docking simulations indicated that PFOS binds to methionine synthase and hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase, potentially inhibiting their function and disrupting metabolic homeostasis for L-methionine and hypoxanthine during embryonic development. PFOS exposure disrupts key metabolic pathways critical for embryogenesis, including lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Molecular docking and transcriptomic integration highlight enzyme targeting as a potential mechanism of PFOS-induced developmental toxicity. These findings provide novel insights into the molecular and metabolic disruptions caused by PFOS, with implications for understanding its developmental toxicity.
ArticleNumber 118024
Author Chen, Minjian
Xu, Bo
Jiang, Yingtong
Zhu, Mengyuan
Huang, Lei
Xu, Yuntian
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Keywords Metabolomics
Embryoid bodies
Transcriptomics
Molecular docking
PFOS
Language English
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Copyright © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This study...
Background: Perfluorooctane sulfonates (PFOS) are persistent environmental pollutants linked to developmental toxicity, but the mechanisms remain unclear. This...
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SubjectTerms Alkanesulfonic Acids - toxicity
Animals
Embryoid bodies
Embryonic Development - drug effects
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Fluorocarbons - toxicity
Metabolome - drug effects
Metabolomics
Mice
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
PFOS
Transcriptome - drug effects
Transcriptomics
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Title Metabolic characterizations of PFOS-induced disruptions in early embryonic development
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118024
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