Bioactive coating as a surface modification technique for biocompatible metallic implants: a review

Most high load-bearing implants are metallic alloys which contain toxic chemical components that might be released due to the corrosive environment of body fluids and load-bearing activity. Surface modification techniques do not guarantee biocompatibility. Hence, the bioactive surface of implants ca...

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Published inJournal of Asian Ceramic Societies Vol. 7; no. 4; pp. 397 - 406
Main Authors Priyadarshini, B., Rama, M., Chetan, Vijayalakshmi, U.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 02.10.2019
Taylor & Francis Group
Subjects
apatite
Biocomposite
coating
corrosion
implant
osteointegration
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Abstract Most high load-bearing implants are metallic alloys which contain toxic chemical components that might be released due to the corrosive environment of body fluids and load-bearing activity. Surface modification techniques do not guarantee biocompatibility. Hence, the bioactive surface of implants can be modified by coating the surface with a suitable material that addresses the needs of the patient. The choice and application process of the coatings should be determined based on the workability of the material and its physiochemical properties, such as the procedures involved and performance in avoiding removal of any desirable material properties that are helpful in the tissue regeneration process. Tailor-made coating materials prove very promising, as they might improve permanent implantations, make them more affordable and reduce the need for surgical revisions. The scope of the featured properties, such as addition of accelerated tissue regeneration, antibacterial properties and controlled release and removal of debris from the biological system to the metal implants makes coatings an ideal choice for surface modification of implants. This report reviews several options available for forming a biologically active layer over metallic surfaces that will interact with and produce desirable effects on host tissues.
AbstractList Most high load-bearing implants are metallic alloys which contain toxic chemical components that might be released due to the corrosive environment of body fluids and load-bearing activity. Surface modification techniques do not guarantee biocompatibility. Hence, the bioactive surface of implants can be modified by coating the surface with a suitable material that addresses the needs of the patient. The choice and application process of the coatings should be determined based on the workability of the material and its physiochemical properties, such as the procedures involved and performance in avoiding removal of any desirable material properties that are helpful in the tissue regeneration process. Tailor-made coating materials prove very promising, as they might improve permanent implantations, make them more affordable and reduce the need for surgical revisions. The scope of the featured properties, such as addition of accelerated tissue regeneration, antibacterial properties and controlled release and removal of debris from the biological system to the metal implants makes coatings an ideal choice for surface modification of implants. This report reviews several options available for forming a biologically active layer over metallic surfaces that will interact with and produce desirable effects on host tissues.
Author Rama, M.
Vijayalakshmi, U.
Priyadarshini, B.
Chetan
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  surname: Vijayalakshmi
  fullname: Vijayalakshmi, U.
  email: lakesminat@yahoo.com
  organization: Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology
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  year: 1980
  ident: CIT0016
– volume: 22
  start-page: 25
  year: 2011
  ident: CIT0032
  publication-title: J Phys Sci
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Snippet Most high load-bearing implants are metallic alloys which contain toxic chemical components that might be released due to the corrosive environment of body...
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StartPage 397
SubjectTerms apatite
Biocomposite
coating
corrosion
implant
osteointegration
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Title Bioactive coating as a surface modification technique for biocompatible metallic implants: a review
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21870764.2019.1669861
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