Effect of Processing Conditions on Forgeability and Properties of Hot and Warm-Forged Steel 300M

• Published in: Archives of metallurgy and materials Vol. 62; no. 4; pp. 2247 - 2254
• Main Authors: Skubisz, P., Łukaszek-Sołek, A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Warsaw De Gruyter Open 01.12.2017; Polish Academy of Sciences
• Subjects: Deformation; Die forgings; dynamic material modeling; Energy dissipation; Flow stability; Forgeability; Heat treatment; Mechanical properties; Medium carbon steels; Microstructure; Nickel chromium molybdenum steels; processing maps; steel 300M; Strain rate; Warm forging
• ISSN: 2300-1909; 1733-3490; 2300-1909
• DOI: 10.1515/amm-2017-0331

Results of investigation of the effect of processing conditions of medium-carbon alloy steel AISI 300M on forgeability and microstructure-properties are presented here, including as-forged and heat treated condition of the material. The presented results concern two vital aspects of plastic forming of high-duty impression-die forgings, which underlay a selection of technological conditions which enable the accomplishment of the required quality of the forged part. These are: firstly, the microstructure and mechanical properties and their uniformity within a part and secondly, technological realization of forging the required geometry in the given processing conditions. In order to define a favourable processing window, dynamic behaviour modeling in variable forging conditions was carried out, establishing a coefficient of energy dissipation % and the metal flow instability areas, which indicated the temperature regime and strain rate range for the forging process. The constructed processing maps were subject to experimental verification in the die-forging tests, carried out on a screw press. Hot and warm forging conditions were applied accordingly to selected areas of the processing maps, representative for unique forging conditions occurring in the industrial practice.