Significance of Low-Oxygen Zone for Nitrogen Cycling in a Freshwater Lake : Production of N2O by Simultaneous Denitrification and Nitrification
Denitrifying and nitrifying activities were determined to elucidate the mechanism of N2O accumulation in the oxygen depleted zone of Lake Kizaki. Both activities were detected without any substrate enrichments in a zone of low-oxygen content (0.03-0.14 ml·-1), where N2O and NO2-were accumulated. The...
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Published in | Japanese Journal of Limnology (Rikusuigaku Zasshi) Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 163 - 171 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English Japanese |
Published |
The Japanese Society of Limnology
1990
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ISSN | 0021-5104 1882-4897 |
DOI | 10.3739/rikusui.51.163 |
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Abstract | Denitrifying and nitrifying activities were determined to elucidate the mechanism of N2O accumulation in the oxygen depleted zone of Lake Kizaki. Both activities were detected without any substrate enrichments in a zone of low-oxygen content (0.03-0.14 ml·-1), where N2O and NO2-were accumulated. The determined nitrifying activity approximately coincided with the NH4+ utilization estimated from the NH4+ budget in this zone during the observation interval. On the basis of these activities and the change in N2O concentation, it was suggested that the observed N2O accumulation had dual origins of nitrification and denitirification and that these productions were in a dynamic equilibrium with further reduction of N2O to N2. The low-oxygen zone was found to be an active site for nitrogen cycling and was characterized by the presence of dissolved Mn and the absences of dissolved Fe and sulfide. |
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AbstractList | Denitrifying and nitrifying activities were determined to elucidate the mechanism of N2O accumulation in the oxygen depleted zone of Lake Kizaki. Both activities were detected without any substrate enrichments in a zone of low-oxygen content (0.03-0.14 ml·-1), where N2O and NO2-were accumulated. The determined nitrifying activity approximately coincided with the NH4+ utilization estimated from the NH4+ budget in this zone during the observation interval. On the basis of these activities and the change in N2O concentation, it was suggested that the observed N2O accumulation had dual origins of nitrification and denitirification and that these productions were in a dynamic equilibrium with further reduction of N2O to N2. The low-oxygen zone was found to be an active site for nitrogen cycling and was characterized by the presence of dissolved Mn and the absences of dissolved Fe and sulfide. |
Author | YAGI, Akihiko TERAI, Hisayoshi YOH, Muneoki |
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References | TAKAHASHI, M., T. YOSHIOKA and Y. SAIJO (1982) : Nitrogen metabolism in Lake Kizaki, Japan. III. Active nitrification in early summer. Arch. Hydrobiol., 93 : 272-286. KAPLAN, W. A. (1983) : Nitrification, p. 139-190. In E. D. Carpenter and D. G. Capone (ed.) Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. Academic Press. Technicon Industrial Method (1972) : Nitrate and nitrite in water and seawater. Method No. 158-71W/A. PRISCU, J. C., R. H. SPIGEL, M. M. GIBBS and M. T. DOWNES (1986) A numerical analysis of hypolimnetic nitrogen and phosphorus trans formations in Lake Rotoitti, New Zealand : A geothermally influenced lake. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31 : 812-831. MACFARLANE, G. T. and R. A. HERBERT (1984) : Effect of oxygen tension, salinity, temperature and organic matter concentration on the growth and nitrifying activity of an estuarine strain of Nitrosomonas. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 23 : 107-111. Laudelout, H., R. LAMBETT and M. L. PHAM (1976) : Influence du pH et de la pression partielle d'oxygene sur la nitrification. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur), 127A : 367-382. PAYNE, W. H. (1981) : The status of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide as intermediates in denitrification, p. 85-103. In C. C. Delwiche (ed.), Denitrification, Nitrification, and Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide. John Wiley & Sons. TAKAHASHI, M. and Y. SAIJO (1981) : Nitrogen metabolism in Lake Kizaki, Japan. II. Distribution and decomposition of organic nitrogen. Arch. Hydrobiol., 92 : 359-376. JØRGENSEN, K. S., H. B. JENSEN and J. SØRENSEN (1984) : Nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification in marine sediment at low oxygen concentrations. Can. J. Microbiol., 30 : 1073-1078. RITCHIE, G. A. F. and D. J. D. NICHOLAS (1972) : Identification of the sources of nitrous oxide produced by oxidative and reductive processes in Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochem. J., 126 1181-1191. CARLUCCI, A. F. and P. M. MCNALLY (1969) : Nitrification by marine bacteria in low concentrations of substrate and oxygen. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14 : 736-739. YOSHIOKA, T., M. TAKAHASHI and Y. SAIJO (1985) : Active nitrification in the hypolimnion of Lake Kizaki in early summer. 1. Nitrifying activity of rapidly sinking particles. Arch. Hydrobiol., 104 : 557-570. SAGI, T. (1966) : Determination of ammonia in sea water by the indophenol method and its application to the coastal and offshore waters. Oceanogrl. Mag., 18 : 43-51. TERAI, H. (1987) : Studies on denitrification in the water column of Lake Kizaki and Lake Fukami-ike. Jpn. J. Limnol., 48 : 257-264. YAGI, A. and I. SHIMODAIRA(1986) : Seasonal change of iron and manganese in Lake Fukami-ike. -Occurrence of turbid manganese layer- Jpn. J. Limnol., 47 : 279-289. YOH, M., H. TERAI and Y. SAIJO (1988) : Nitrous oxide in freshwater lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 113 : 273-294. HYNES, R. K. and R. KNOWLES (1978) : Inhibition by acetylene of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 4 : 319-321. TERAI, H., M. YOH and Y. SAIJO (1987) : Active denitrification in the hypolimnetic water column in Lake Kizaki. Jpn. J. Limnol., 48 : 219-224. DOWNES, M. T. (1988) : Aquatic nitrogen transformations at low oxygen concentrations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54 : 172-175. CLINE, J. D. (1969) : Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 74 : 454-458. KNOWLES, R., D. R. S. LEAN, Y. K. CHAN (1981) Nitrous oxide concentrations in lakes : Variations with depth and time. Limnol. Oceanogr., 26 : 855-866. WEISS, R. F. and B. A. PRICE (1980) : Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem., 8 : 347-359. YOSHINARI, T. and R. KNOWLES (1976) : Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying bacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 69 : 705-710. KAPLAN, W. A. and S. C. WOFSY (1985) : The biogeochemistry of nitrous oxide : a review, p. 181-206. In H. W. Jannasch and P. J. B. WILLIAMS (ed.) Advances in Aquatic Microbiology, 3. Academic Press. GOREAU, T. J., W. A. KAPLAN, S. C. WOFSY, M. B. MCELROY, F. W. Valois and S. W. Watson (1980) : Production of NO2- and N2O by nitrify ing bacteria at reduced concentrations of oxygen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 40 : 526-532. YOH, M., H. TERM and Y. SAIJO (1983) : Accumulation of nitrous oxide in the oxygen deficient layer of freshwater lakes. Nature, 301 : 327-329. HYNES, R. K. and R. KNOWLES (1984) : production of nitrous oxide by Nit rosomonas europaea effects of acetylene, pH, and oxygen. Can. J. Microbiol., 30 : 1397-1404. |
References_xml | – reference: SAGI, T. (1966) : Determination of ammonia in sea water by the indophenol method and its application to the coastal and offshore waters. Oceanogrl. Mag., 18 : 43-51. – reference: DOWNES, M. T. (1988) : Aquatic nitrogen transformations at low oxygen concentrations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54 : 172-175. – reference: MACFARLANE, G. T. and R. A. HERBERT (1984) : Effect of oxygen tension, salinity, temperature and organic matter concentration on the growth and nitrifying activity of an estuarine strain of Nitrosomonas. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 23 : 107-111. – reference: TERAI, H., M. YOH and Y. SAIJO (1987) : Active denitrification in the hypolimnetic water column in Lake Kizaki. Jpn. J. Limnol., 48 : 219-224. – reference: TAKAHASHI, M. and Y. SAIJO (1981) : Nitrogen metabolism in Lake Kizaki, Japan. II. Distribution and decomposition of organic nitrogen. Arch. Hydrobiol., 92 : 359-376. – reference: RITCHIE, G. A. F. and D. J. D. NICHOLAS (1972) : Identification of the sources of nitrous oxide produced by oxidative and reductive processes in Nitrosomonas europaea. Biochem. J., 126 1181-1191. – reference: YOH, M., H. TERM and Y. SAIJO (1983) : Accumulation of nitrous oxide in the oxygen deficient layer of freshwater lakes. Nature, 301 : 327-329. – reference: YAGI, A. and I. SHIMODAIRA(1986) : Seasonal change of iron and manganese in Lake Fukami-ike. -Occurrence of turbid manganese layer- Jpn. J. Limnol., 47 : 279-289. – reference: CLINE, J. D. (1969) : Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr., 74 : 454-458. – reference: KAPLAN, W. A. (1983) : Nitrification, p. 139-190. In E. D. Carpenter and D. G. Capone (ed.) Nitrogen in the Marine Environment. Academic Press. – reference: YOSHINARI, T. and R. KNOWLES (1976) : Acetylene inhibition of nitrous oxide reduction by denitrifying bacteria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 69 : 705-710. – reference: YOSHIOKA, T., M. TAKAHASHI and Y. SAIJO (1985) : Active nitrification in the hypolimnion of Lake Kizaki in early summer. 1. Nitrifying activity of rapidly sinking particles. Arch. Hydrobiol., 104 : 557-570. – reference: HYNES, R. K. and R. KNOWLES (1984) : production of nitrous oxide by Nit rosomonas europaea effects of acetylene, pH, and oxygen. Can. J. Microbiol., 30 : 1397-1404. – reference: JØRGENSEN, K. S., H. B. JENSEN and J. SØRENSEN (1984) : Nitrous oxide production from nitrification and denitrification in marine sediment at low oxygen concentrations. Can. J. Microbiol., 30 : 1073-1078. – reference: Technicon Industrial Method (1972) : Nitrate and nitrite in water and seawater. Method No. 158-71W/A. – reference: YOH, M., H. TERAI and Y. SAIJO (1988) : Nitrous oxide in freshwater lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol., 113 : 273-294. – reference: TAKAHASHI, M., T. YOSHIOKA and Y. SAIJO (1982) : Nitrogen metabolism in Lake Kizaki, Japan. III. Active nitrification in early summer. Arch. Hydrobiol., 93 : 272-286. – reference: PRISCU, J. C., R. H. SPIGEL, M. M. GIBBS and M. T. DOWNES (1986) A numerical analysis of hypolimnetic nitrogen and phosphorus trans formations in Lake Rotoitti, New Zealand : A geothermally influenced lake. Limnol. Oceanogr., 31 : 812-831. – reference: CARLUCCI, A. F. and P. M. MCNALLY (1969) : Nitrification by marine bacteria in low concentrations of substrate and oxygen. Limnol. Oceanogr., 14 : 736-739. – reference: TERAI, H. (1987) : Studies on denitrification in the water column of Lake Kizaki and Lake Fukami-ike. Jpn. J. Limnol., 48 : 257-264. – reference: GOREAU, T. J., W. A. KAPLAN, S. C. WOFSY, M. B. MCELROY, F. W. Valois and S. W. Watson (1980) : Production of NO2- and N2O by nitrify ing bacteria at reduced concentrations of oxygen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 40 : 526-532. – reference: HYNES, R. K. and R. KNOWLES (1978) : Inhibition by acetylene of ammonia oxidation in Nitrosomonas europaea. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 4 : 319-321. – reference: WEISS, R. F. and B. A. PRICE (1980) : Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem., 8 : 347-359. – reference: Laudelout, H., R. LAMBETT and M. L. PHAM (1976) : Influence du pH et de la pression partielle d'oxygene sur la nitrification. Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur), 127A : 367-382. – reference: PAYNE, W. H. (1981) : The status of nitric oxide and nitrous oxide as intermediates in denitrification, p. 85-103. In C. C. Delwiche (ed.), Denitrification, Nitrification, and Atmospheric Nitrous Oxide. John Wiley & Sons. – reference: KAPLAN, W. A. and S. C. WOFSY (1985) : The biogeochemistry of nitrous oxide : a review, p. 181-206. In H. W. Jannasch and P. J. B. WILLIAMS (ed.) Advances in Aquatic Microbiology, 3. Academic Press. – reference: KNOWLES, R., D. R. S. LEAN, Y. K. CHAN (1981) Nitrous oxide concentrations in lakes : Variations with depth and time. Limnol. Oceanogr., 26 : 855-866. |
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Title | Significance of Low-Oxygen Zone for Nitrogen Cycling in a Freshwater Lake : Production of N2O by Simultaneous Denitrification and Nitrification |
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