Environmental influences on ophthalmic conditions: A scoping review

Background Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental effects on eye disease. Methods Four databases were searched for terms relating to environmental exposures and ophthalmic disease. Tit...

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Published inClinical & experimental ophthalmology Vol. 51; no. 6; pp. 516 - 545
Main Authors Heilenbach, Noah, Hu, Galen, Lamrani, Ryan, Prasad, Jaideep, Ogunsola, Titilola, Iskander, Mina, Elgin, Cansu Yuksel, McGowan, Richard, Vieira, Dorice, Al‐Aswad, Lama A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Melbourne John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 01.08.2023
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Abstract Background Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental effects on eye disease. Methods Four databases were searched for terms relating to environmental exposures and ophthalmic disease. Titles and s were screened followed by full‐text review. Data was extracted from 118 included studies. Quality assessment was conducted for each study. Results Air pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, nitrites, sulphur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone and hydrocarbons are associated with ocular conditions ranging from corneal damage to various retinopathies, including central retinal artery occlusion. Certain chemicals and metals, such as cadmium, are associated with increased risk of age‐related macular degeneration. Climate factors, such as sun exposure, have been associated with the development of cataracts. Living in rural areas was associated with various age‐related eye diseases whereas people living in urban settings had higher risk for dry eye disease and uveitis. Conclusion Environmental exposures in every domain are associated with various ophthalmic conditions. These findings underscore the importance of continued research on the interplay between the environment and eye health.
AbstractList Abstract Background Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental effects on eye disease. Methods Four databases were searched for terms relating to environmental exposures and ophthalmic disease. Titles and abstracts were screened followed by full‐text review. Data was extracted from 118 included studies. Quality assessment was conducted for each study. Results Air pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, nitrites, sulphur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone and hydrocarbons are associated with ocular conditions ranging from corneal damage to various retinopathies, including central retinal artery occlusion. Certain chemicals and metals, such as cadmium, are associated with increased risk of age‐related macular degeneration. Climate factors, such as sun exposure, have been associated with the development of cataracts. Living in rural areas was associated with various age‐related eye diseases whereas people living in urban settings had higher risk for dry eye disease and uveitis. Conclusion Environmental exposures in every domain are associated with various ophthalmic conditions. These findings underscore the importance of continued research on the interplay between the environment and eye health.
Background Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental effects on eye disease. Methods Four databases were searched for terms relating to environmental exposures and ophthalmic disease. Titles and s were screened followed by full‐text review. Data was extracted from 118 included studies. Quality assessment was conducted for each study. Results Air pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, nitrites, sulphur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone and hydrocarbons are associated with ocular conditions ranging from corneal damage to various retinopathies, including central retinal artery occlusion. Certain chemicals and metals, such as cadmium, are associated with increased risk of age‐related macular degeneration. Climate factors, such as sun exposure, have been associated with the development of cataracts. Living in rural areas was associated with various age‐related eye diseases whereas people living in urban settings had higher risk for dry eye disease and uveitis. Conclusion Environmental exposures in every domain are associated with various ophthalmic conditions. These findings underscore the importance of continued research on the interplay between the environment and eye health.
Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental effects on eye disease. Four databases were searched for terms relating to environmental exposures and ophthalmic disease. Titles and abstracts were screened followed by full-text review. Data was extracted from 118 included studies. Quality assessment was conducted for each study. Air pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, nitrites, sulphur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone and hydrocarbons are associated with ocular conditions ranging from corneal damage to various retinopathies, including central retinal artery occlusion. Certain chemicals and metals, such as cadmium, are associated with increased risk of age-related macular degeneration. Climate factors, such as sun exposure, have been associated with the development of cataracts. Living in rural areas was associated with various age-related eye diseases whereas people living in urban settings had higher risk for dry eye disease and uveitis. Environmental exposures in every domain are associated with various ophthalmic conditions. These findings underscore the importance of continued research on the interplay between the environment and eye health.
BackgroundEnvironmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental effects on eye disease.MethodsFour databases were searched for terms relating to environmental exposures and ophthalmic disease. Titles and abstracts were screened followed by full‐text review. Data was extracted from 118 included studies. Quality assessment was conducted for each study.ResultsAir pollutants, including nitrogen dioxide, nitrites, sulphur dioxide, particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone and hydrocarbons are associated with ocular conditions ranging from corneal damage to various retinopathies, including central retinal artery occlusion. Certain chemicals and metals, such as cadmium, are associated with increased risk of age‐related macular degeneration. Climate factors, such as sun exposure, have been associated with the development of cataracts. Living in rural areas was associated with various age‐related eye diseases whereas people living in urban settings had higher risk for dry eye disease and uveitis.ConclusionEnvironmental exposures in every domain are associated with various ophthalmic conditions. These findings underscore the importance of continued research on the interplay between the environment and eye health.
Author Iskander, Mina
Prasad, Jaideep
McGowan, Richard
Elgin, Cansu Yuksel
Vieira, Dorice
Hu, Galen
Al‐Aswad, Lama A.
Heilenbach, Noah
Lamrani, Ryan
Ogunsola, Titilola
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  fullname: Prasad, Jaideep
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  organization: Visi Health Technologies, Inc
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37309709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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crossref_primary_10_1111_opo_13362
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Snippet Background Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on...
Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on environmental...
Abstract Background Environmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research...
BackgroundEnvironmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on...
BACKGROUNDEnvironmental factors have been implicated in various eye pathologies. The purpose of this review is to synthesise the published research on...
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SubjectTerms Air pollution
Cadmium
Carbon monoxide
Cataracts
climate
Cornea
Environmental effects
Environmental factors
Eye diseases
Heavy metals
Macular degeneration
metals
Nitrites
Nitrogen dioxide
Particulate matter
Quality control
Reviews
Sulfur dioxide
urbanisation
Uveitis
Title Environmental influences on ophthalmic conditions: A scoping review
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fceo.14262
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37309709
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2850458147
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2825502933
Volume 51
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