Dynamic Conformational Behavior in Stable Pentaorganosilicates

• Published in: European journal of inorganic chemistry Vol. 2019; no. 28; pp. 3318 - 3328
• Main Authors: van der Boon, Leon J. P., Hendriks, Jesper H., Roolvink, Danny, O'Kennedy, Sean J., Lutz, Martin, Slootweg, J. Chris, Ehlers, Andreas W., Lammertsma, Koop
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: WEINHEIM Wiley 31.07.2019; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Berry pseudorotation; Broken symmetry; Chemistry; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Density functional calculations; Hypervalent compounds; Inorganic chemistry; Ligands; Masking; Nitrogen; NMR spectroscopy; Physical Sciences; Science & Technology; Silicates; Silicon; Transition metals; CONSISTENT PERTURBATION-THEORY; Hypervalent compounds; Berry pseudorotation; Silicon; Density functional calculations; Silicates; METAL-COMPLEXES
• ISSN: 1434-1948; 1099-0682
• DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900641

Silicates with five organic groups are conformationally dynamic even with two bidentate ligands. Symmetry breaking by incorporating a single nitrogen or phosphorus atom provides insight into their dynamic behavior. N‐containing silicates with bidentate 2‐phenylpyridine, biphenyl, and a Me (8), Et (9) or Ph (10) ligand were studied comprehensively by NMR spectroscopy and DFT theory to reveal two isoenergetic conformers with a barrier of ca. 10 kcal mol–1. P‐containing silicate 14 with bidentate triphenylphosphane, biphenyl, and Me ligands is subject to multiple Berry pseudorotations, turnstile rotations, and conformational flexibility of the P‐center. The stability increased by masking the P‐center with a BH3 group (16). DFT and NMR modeling reveal two isoenergetic conformers for 16 with a barrier of ca. 19 kcal‧mol–1 for a complex interconversion pathway. This barrier bodes well for the design of configurationally stable chiral‐at‐metal transition metal catalysts. Controlled dynamic behavior by the propeller‐like motion of the substituents around the silicon center of bidentate silicates is dictated by Berry pseudorotations, turnstile rotations, and conformational flexibility. The bidentate triphenylphosphane opens new perspectives.