Survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings fertilized at planting on Andisol soils in Iceland: Six-year results
A field trial was carried out in 1995 to study the effect of fertilization at planting on the survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings planted on Andisol soils at two sites in South Iceland. Nine fertilizer treatments were tested on three tree species Betula pubescens Ehrh., Larix sibirica...
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| Published in | Forest ecology and management Vol. 229; no. 1; pp. 88 - 97 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Amsterdam
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2006
Elsevier |
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| Abstract | A field trial was carried out in 1995 to study the effect of fertilization at planting on the survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings planted on Andisol soils at two sites in South Iceland. Nine fertilizer treatments were tested on three tree species
Betula pubescens Ehrh.,
Larix sibirica Ledeb. and
Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. After six growing seasons, seedlings provided with controlled-release-fertilizer (Osmocote
®: 25
g per seedling) or smaller amounts of easily soluble nitrogen–phosphorus fertilizer (e.g. 1.2
g N per seedling and 1.4
g P per seedling) showed significantly improved survival and growth. Larger amounts of N increased mortality during the first year. Fertilized trees were less subject to frost heaving than untreated trees. In the year following application of NPK fertilizer the effect was insignificant on the foliar concentration of macronutrients of the fertilized seedlings, compared to control seedlings. It is concluded that fertilization during afforestation in Iceland and other areas in the world with similar climatic and soil properties could make the difference between plantation success or failure. |
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| AbstractList | A field trial was carried out in 1995 to study the effect of fertilization at planting on the survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings planted on Andisol soils at two sites in South Iceland. Nine fertilizer treatments were tested on three tree species Betula pubescens Ehrh., Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. After six growing seasons, seedlings provided with controlled-release-fertilizer (Osmocote super(()R): 25g per seedling) or smaller amounts of easily soluble nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer (e.g. 1.2g N per seedling and 1.4g P per seedling) showed significantly improved survival and growth. Larger amounts of N increased mortality during the first year. Fertilized trees were less subject to frost heaving than untreated trees. In the year following application of NPK fertilizer the effect was insignificant on the foliar concentration of macronutrients of the fertilized seedlings, compared to control seedlings. It is concluded that fertilization during afforestation in Iceland and other areas in the world with similar climatic and soil properties could make the difference between plantation success or failure. A field trial was carried out in 1995 to study the effect of fertilization at planting on the survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings planted on Andisol soils at two sites in South Iceland. Nine fertilizer treatments were tested on three tree species Betula pubescens Ehrh., Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. After six growing seasons, seedlings provided with controlled-release-fertilizer (Osmocote ®: 25 g per seedling) or smaller amounts of easily soluble nitrogen–phosphorus fertilizer (e.g. 1.2 g N per seedling and 1.4 g P per seedling) showed significantly improved survival and growth. Larger amounts of N increased mortality during the first year. Fertilized trees were less subject to frost heaving than untreated trees. In the year following application of NPK fertilizer the effect was insignificant on the foliar concentration of macronutrients of the fertilized seedlings, compared to control seedlings. It is concluded that fertilization during afforestation in Iceland and other areas in the world with similar climatic and soil properties could make the difference between plantation success or failure. |
| Author | Sigurgeirsson, Adalsteinn Raulund-Rasmussen, Karsten Óskarsson, Hreinn |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF00028685 10.1007/BF00028927 10.1016/j.catena.2003.10.012 10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900010025x 10.1139/x01-042 10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001313 10.1139/x92-214 10.1080/028275800447986 10.1016/j.catena.2003.10.002 10.1139/x84-116 10.1093/forestry/54.2.157 10.1080/02827589009382606 10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200010027x 10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00306-2 10.1139/x90-059 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1968.tb01527.x |
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| Keywords | Containerized seedlings Growth Larix sibirica Ledeb Foliar nutrient concentration Frost heaving Betula pubescens Ehrh Survival Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr Fertilizer Plant juvenile growth stage Picea sitchensis Growing season Larix sibirica Andisols Plant Dicotyledones Angiospermae Gymnospermae Tree Betulaceae Nutrition Betula pubescens Mortality Phosphorus Nitrogen Afforestation Soils Coniferales Spermatophyta Macronutrient |
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| SubjectTerms | Andisols Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Betula pubescens Betula pubescens Ehrh Biological and medical sciences Containerized seedlings Fertilizer fertilizer application fertilizers Foliar nutrient concentration foliar nutrition Forest management Forest management. Stand types and stand dynamics. Silvicultural treatments. Tending of stands. Natural regeneration forest trees Forestry frost heave Frost heaving Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Growth Iceland Larix sibirica Larix sibirica Ledeb nitrogen phosphorus Picea sitchensis Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr potassium seedling growth seedlings Survival Synecology Terrestrial ecosystems tree growth tree mortality tree nutrition volcanic soils |
| Title | Survival, growth, and nutrition of tree seedlings fertilized at planting on Andisol soils in Iceland: Six-year results |
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