Nurse-led pre-test counseling for Alzheimer's disease biomarker testing: Knowledge and skills required to meet the needs of patients and families

•Biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology are proliferating.•Pre-test counseling (PTC) for AD biomarker testing is an emerging role for nurses.•Key functions of PTC include disease-specific education and emotional support.•Nurse-led PTC yields rich exchanges with patients and fami...

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Published inGeriatric nursing (New York) Vol. 53; pp. 130 - 134
Main Authors Greer, Olivia, Cheng, Rebekah, Tamres, Lisa K., Mattos, Meghan, Morris, Jonna L., Knox, Melissa L., Lingler, Jennifer H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2023
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Abstract •Biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology are proliferating.•Pre-test counseling (PTC) for AD biomarker testing is an emerging role for nurses.•Key functions of PTC include disease-specific education and emotional support.•Nurse-led PTC yields rich exchanges with patients and family members and promotes informed decision-making. Biomarker testing for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) brings new opportunities for nurses to foster shared decision-making by leading pre-test counseling (PTC) for patients and families. Audio-recordings of 18 nurse-led PTC sessions were analyzed to characterize questions posed by patient and family members dyads considering whether to pursue amyloid positron emission tomography. Sessions lasted 20 to 75 minutes and generated rich discussion of the purpose and potential implications of amyloid imaging. Dyads posed questions regarding: basic neuroanatomy; the spectrum of normal cognitive aging to dementia; clinical phenotypes and pathological hallmarks of ADRD; secondary prevention of ADRD; and advance planning. In response, PTC facilitators provided disease-specific education, clarification of overt misconceptions, caregiver support, and emotion de-escalation. Nurses conducting PTC for AD biomarker testing should be equipped to answer questions about topics both directly and indirectly related to testing, and also provide emotional support.
AbstractList INTRODUCTIONBiomarker testing for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) brings new opportunities for nurses to foster shared decision-making by leading pre-test counseling (PTC) for patients and families.METHODSAudio-recordings of 18 nurse-led PTC sessions were analyzed to characterize questions posed by patient and family members dyads considering whether to pursue amyloid positron emission tomography.RESULTSSessions lasted 20 to 75 minutes and generated rich discussion of the purpose and potential implications of amyloid imaging. Dyads posed questions regarding: basic neuroanatomy; the spectrum of normal cognitive aging to dementia; clinical phenotypes and pathological hallmarks of ADRD; secondary prevention of ADRD; and advance planning. In response, PTC facilitators provided disease-specific education, clarification of overt misconceptions, caregiver support, and emotion de-escalation.CONCLUSIONNurses conducting PTC for AD biomarker testing should be equipped to answer questions about topics both directly and indirectly related to testing, and also provide emotional support.
Biomarker testing for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) brings new opportunities for nurses to foster shared decision-making by leading pre-test counseling (PTC) for patients and families. Audio-recordings of 18 nurse-led PTC sessions were analyzed to characterize questions posed by patient and family members dyads considering whether to pursue amyloid positron emission tomography. Sessions lasted 20 to 75 minutes and generated rich discussion of the purpose and potential implications of amyloid imaging. Dyads posed questions regarding: basic neuroanatomy; the spectrum of normal cognitive aging to dementia; clinical phenotypes and pathological hallmarks of ADRD; secondary prevention of ADRD; and advance planning. In response, PTC facilitators provided disease-specific education, clarification of overt misconceptions, caregiver support, and emotion de-escalation. Nurses conducting PTC for AD biomarker testing should be equipped to answer questions about topics both directly and indirectly related to testing, and also provide emotional support.
•Biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology are proliferating.•Pre-test counseling (PTC) for AD biomarker testing is an emerging role for nurses.•Key functions of PTC include disease-specific education and emotional support.•Nurse-led PTC yields rich exchanges with patients and family members and promotes informed decision-making. Biomarker testing for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) brings new opportunities for nurses to foster shared decision-making by leading pre-test counseling (PTC) for patients and families. Audio-recordings of 18 nurse-led PTC sessions were analyzed to characterize questions posed by patient and family members dyads considering whether to pursue amyloid positron emission tomography. Sessions lasted 20 to 75 minutes and generated rich discussion of the purpose and potential implications of amyloid imaging. Dyads posed questions regarding: basic neuroanatomy; the spectrum of normal cognitive aging to dementia; clinical phenotypes and pathological hallmarks of ADRD; secondary prevention of ADRD; and advance planning. In response, PTC facilitators provided disease-specific education, clarification of overt misconceptions, caregiver support, and emotion de-escalation. Nurses conducting PTC for AD biomarker testing should be equipped to answer questions about topics both directly and indirectly related to testing, and also provide emotional support.
Author Greer, Olivia
Lingler, Jennifer H.
Tamres, Lisa K.
Mattos, Meghan
Morris, Jonna L.
Cheng, Rebekah
Knox, Melissa L.
AuthorAffiliation c University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
b UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
d University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville, VA, USA
a Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Keywords Patient education
Nurse-patient communication
Mild cognitive impairment
Amyloid PET
Alzheimer's disease
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet •Biomarker tests for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology are proliferating.•Pre-test counseling (PTC) for AD biomarker testing is an emerging role for...
Biomarker testing for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) brings new opportunities for nurses to foster shared decision-making by leading pre-test...
INTRODUCTIONBiomarker testing for Alzheimer's disease and related disorders (ADRD) brings new opportunities for nurses to foster shared decision-making by...
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StartPage 130
SubjectTerms Alzheimer Disease - diagnosis
Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid PET
Biomarkers
Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
Counseling
Humans
Mild cognitive impairment
Nurse's Role
Nurse-patient communication
Patient education
Positron-Emission Tomography - methods
Title Nurse-led pre-test counseling for Alzheimer's disease biomarker testing: Knowledge and skills required to meet the needs of patients and families
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.07.007
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37540906
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2846925753
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10711726
Volume 53
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