Presence of airborne microplastics in human lung tissue

Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into submillimetre fragments, called microplastics, is a growing concern due to potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Microp...

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Published inJournal of hazardous materials Vol. 416; p. 126124
Main Authors Amato-Lourenço, Luís Fernando, Carvalho-Oliveira, Regiani, Júnior, Gabriel Ribeiro, dos Santos Galvão, Luciana, Ando, Rômulo Augusto, Mauad, Thais
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.08.2021
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Abstract Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into submillimetre fragments, called microplastics, is a growing concern due to potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Microplastics are present in the air and may be inhaled by humans, but whether they have deleterious effects on the respiratory system remain unknown. In this study, we determined the presence of microplastics in human lung tissues obtained at autopsies. Polymeric particles (n = 33) and fibres (n = 4) were observed in 13 of 20 tissue samples. All polymeric particles were smaller than 5.5 µm in size, and fibres ranged from 8.12 to 16.8 µm. The most frequently determined polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene. Deleterious health outcomes may be related to the heterogeneous characteristics of these contaminants in the respiratory system following inhalation. [Display omitted] •Microplastics may be present in human lung tissue.•For the first time microplastics in lung were characterized using Raman spectroscopy.•Particles of the most produced and consumed plastics ranged from 1.60 to 5.56 µm.•The study sheds new light on the level of human exposure to airborne microplastics.
AbstractList Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into submillimetre fragments, called microplastics, is a growing concern due to potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Microplastics are present in the air and may be inhaled by humans, but whether they have deleterious effects on the respiratory system remain unknown. In this study, we determined the presence of microplastics in human lung tissues obtained at autopsies. Polymeric particles (n = 33) and fibres (n = 4) were observed in 13 of 20 tissue samples. All polymeric particles were smaller than 5.5 µm in size, and fibres ranged from 8.12 to 16.8 µm. The most frequently determined polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene. Deleterious health outcomes may be related to the heterogeneous characteristics of these contaminants in the respiratory system following inhalation.
Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into submillimetre fragments, called microplastics, is a growing concern due to potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Microplastics are present in the air and may be inhaled by humans, but whether they have deleterious effects on the respiratory system remain unknown. In this study, we determined the presence of microplastics in human lung tissues obtained at autopsies. Polymeric particles (n = 33) and fibres (n = 4) were observed in 13 of 20 tissue samples. All polymeric particles were smaller than 5.5 µm in size, and fibres ranged from 8.12 to 16.8 µm. The most frequently determined polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene. Deleterious health outcomes may be related to the heterogeneous characteristics of these contaminants in the respiratory system following inhalation.Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into submillimetre fragments, called microplastics, is a growing concern due to potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Microplastics are present in the air and may be inhaled by humans, but whether they have deleterious effects on the respiratory system remain unknown. In this study, we determined the presence of microplastics in human lung tissues obtained at autopsies. Polymeric particles (n = 33) and fibres (n = 4) were observed in 13 of 20 tissue samples. All polymeric particles were smaller than 5.5 µm in size, and fibres ranged from 8.12 to 16.8 µm. The most frequently determined polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene. Deleterious health outcomes may be related to the heterogeneous characteristics of these contaminants in the respiratory system following inhalation.
Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into submillimetre fragments, called microplastics, is a growing concern due to potential adverse effects on the environment and human health. Microplastics are present in the air and may be inhaled by humans, but whether they have deleterious effects on the respiratory system remain unknown. In this study, we determined the presence of microplastics in human lung tissues obtained at autopsies. Polymeric particles (n = 33) and fibres (n = 4) were observed in 13 of 20 tissue samples. All polymeric particles were smaller than 5.5 µm in size, and fibres ranged from 8.12 to 16.8 µm. The most frequently determined polymers were polyethylene and polypropylene. Deleterious health outcomes may be related to the heterogeneous characteristics of these contaminants in the respiratory system following inhalation. [Display omitted] •Microplastics may be present in human lung tissue.•For the first time microplastics in lung were characterized using Raman spectroscopy.•Particles of the most produced and consumed plastics ranged from 1.60 to 5.56 µm.•The study sheds new light on the level of human exposure to airborne microplastics.
ArticleNumber 126124
Author Júnior, Gabriel Ribeiro
dos Santos Galvão, Luciana
Amato-Lourenço, Luís Fernando
Carvalho-Oliveira, Regiani
Ando, Rômulo Augusto
Mauad, Thais
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  givenname: Luís Fernando
  surname: Amato-Lourenço
  fullname: Amato-Lourenço, Luís Fernando
  email: luisfamato@usp.br
  organization: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455, Room 1150, Cerqueira Cesar, 01246903 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Regiani
  surname: Carvalho-Oliveira
  fullname: Carvalho-Oliveira, Regiani
  organization: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455, Room 1150, Cerqueira Cesar, 01246903 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gabriel Ribeiro
  surname: Júnior
  fullname: Júnior, Gabriel Ribeiro
  organization: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455, Room 1150, Cerqueira Cesar, 01246903 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Luciana
  surname: dos Santos Galvão
  fullname: dos Santos Galvão, Luciana
  organization: Chemical Analyses Laboratory, Institute for Technological Research (IPT), Avenida Prof. Almeida Prado, 532 - Butantã, 05508-901 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Rômulo Augusto
  surname: Ando
  fullname: Ando, Rômulo Augusto
  organization: Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo (IQUSP), Avenida Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748 - Butantã, 05508-000 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Thais
  surname: Mauad
  fullname: Mauad, Thais
  organization: Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 455, Room 1150, Cerqueira Cesar, 01246903 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Snippet Plastics are ubiquitously used by societies, but most of the plastic waste is deposited in landfills and in the natural environment. Their degradation into...
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SubjectTerms air
Air pollution
Airborne microplastics
breathing
human health
Human lung tissue
humans
lungs
microplastics
polyethylene
polypropylenes
Public health
Raman: Microspectroscopy
wastes
Title Presence of airborne microplastics in human lung tissue
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126124
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