Robust differential microphone array with constant mainlobe width and frequency-invariant directivity factor
Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While white noise gain (WNG) serves as a fundamental performance criterion for the robustness of differential microphone arrays (DMAs), simultaneo...
Saved in:
| Published in | Scientific reports Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 6565 - 15 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
24.02.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While white noise gain (WNG) serves as a fundamental performance criterion for the robustness of differential microphone arrays (DMAs), simultaneously achieving both high WNG and frequency-invariant DF remains a significant challenge. This study presents a new method for the design of nonuniform linear robust DMAs. Our method effectively eliminates high-frequency extra nulls in the mainlobe of robust DMAs, thus preserving robustness and ensuring both frequency-invariant DF and consistent mainlobe width. The proposed approach achieves a WNG comparable to the maximum WNG method while mitigating its shortcomings in high-frequency, frequency-dependent variations of mainlobe width and DF, demonstrating its potential to enhance acoustic performance in complex environments. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While white noise gain (WNG) serves as a fundamental performance criterion for the robustness of differential microphone arrays (DMAs), simultaneously achieving both high WNG and frequency-invariant DF remains a significant challenge. This study presents a new method for the design of nonuniform linear robust DMAs. Our method effectively eliminates high-frequency extra nulls in the mainlobe of robust DMAs, thus preserving robustness and ensuring both frequency-invariant DF and consistent mainlobe width. The proposed approach achieves a WNG comparable to the maximum WNG method while mitigating its shortcomings in high-frequency, frequency-dependent variations of mainlobe width and DF, demonstrating its potential to enhance acoustic performance in complex environments.Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While white noise gain (WNG) serves as a fundamental performance criterion for the robustness of differential microphone arrays (DMAs), simultaneously achieving both high WNG and frequency-invariant DF remains a significant challenge. This study presents a new method for the design of nonuniform linear robust DMAs. Our method effectively eliminates high-frequency extra nulls in the mainlobe of robust DMAs, thus preserving robustness and ensuring both frequency-invariant DF and consistent mainlobe width. The proposed approach achieves a WNG comparable to the maximum WNG method while mitigating its shortcomings in high-frequency, frequency-dependent variations of mainlobe width and DF, demonstrating its potential to enhance acoustic performance in complex environments. Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While white noise gain (WNG) serves as a fundamental performance criterion for the robustness of differential microphone arrays (DMAs), simultaneously achieving both high WNG and frequency-invariant DF remains a significant challenge. This study presents a new method for the design of nonuniform linear robust DMAs. Our method effectively eliminates high-frequency extra nulls in the mainlobe of robust DMAs, thus preserving robustness and ensuring both frequency-invariant DF and consistent mainlobe width. The proposed approach achieves a WNG comparable to the maximum WNG method while mitigating its shortcomings in high-frequency, frequency-dependent variations of mainlobe width and DF, demonstrating its potential to enhance acoustic performance in complex environments. Abstract Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While white noise gain (WNG) serves as a fundamental performance criterion for the robustness of differential microphone arrays (DMAs), simultaneously achieving both high WNG and frequency-invariant DF remains a significant challenge. This study presents a new method for the design of nonuniform linear robust DMAs. Our method effectively eliminates high-frequency extra nulls in the mainlobe of robust DMAs, thus preserving robustness and ensuring both frequency-invariant DF and consistent mainlobe width. The proposed approach achieves a WNG comparable to the maximum WNG method while mitigating its shortcomings in high-frequency, frequency-dependent variations of mainlobe width and DF, demonstrating its potential to enhance acoustic performance in complex environments. |
| ArticleNumber | 6565 |
| Author | Zhi, Yongfeng Zheng, Pu |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Pu surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Pu organization: School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yongfeng surname: Zhi fullname: Zhi, Yongfeng email: yongfeng.zhi@outlook.com organization: School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39994311$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kk1vEzEQhleoiJbSP8ABrcSFy4I_1_YJoYqWSpWQUO-WPxNHu3awnaD8e9xsKS0HfLE1fuad0cz7ujuJKbquewvBRwgw_1QIpIIPANFBACHQgF90ZwgQOiCM0MmT92l3UcoGtEORIFC86k6xEIJgCM-66UfSu1J7G7x32cUa1NTPweS0XbeCvcpZHfpfoa57k2KpKtZ-ViFOSbsWti2uou19dj93LprDEOJe5XCP2ZCdqWEf6qH3ytSU33QvvZqKu3i4z7u7q693l9-G2-_XN5dfbgdDEKoDN4Y7NlpAmeFYjRpSb6zz1DDKDdPMQQqg1U5DLKCCI-fWkpEIT4wSFp93N4usTWojtznMKh9kUkEeAymvpMo1mMnJUVOhR0ZGBTlh3GmEvcdKj54DwhBqWp8Xre1Oz86aNqGspmeiz39iWMtV2ksIOQWc8abw4UEhpzajUuUcinHTpKJLuyIxZEBgzEfQ0Pf_oJu0y7GN6kgxxCiGjXr3tKXHXv4stQFoAdoWS8nOPyIQyHvzyMU8splHHs0jcUvCS1JpcFy5_Lf2f7J-A3X3yRM |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/TASLP.2019.2918081 10.1109/ICASSP43922.2022.9746462 10.1121/1.5082548 10.1109/TASLP.2015.2504866 10.1007/978-1-4419-8644-3_10 10.1109/TSP.2021.3105754 10.1007/978-3-662-04619-7 10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.03.015 10.1109/TASLP.2022.3145317 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052988 10.1109/TASLP.2019.2934567 10.1109/TASLP.2021.3110136 10.1016/S0377-0427(00)00433-7 10.23919/APSIPAASC55919.2022.9980184 10.1109/TASLP.2014.2337844 10.1109/TASLP.2019.2949219 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683038 10.1007/s00500-016-2474-6 10.1121/1.4898429 10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8461297 10.1007/978-3-642-33753-6 10.1007/978-3-540-49127-9_1 10.23919/EUSIPCO54536.2021.9616085 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2025 2025. The Author(s). Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2025 The Author(s) 2025 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2025 – notice: 2025. The Author(s). – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group 2025 – notice: The Author(s) 2025 2025 |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. LK8 M0S M1P M2P M7P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-025-90992-3 |
| DatabaseName | SpringerOpen Free (Free internet resource, activated by CARLI) CrossRef PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Proquest Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Collection Medical Database Science Database (ProQuest) Biological Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic Publicly Available Content Database PubMed |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: SpringerOpen Free (Free internet resource, activated by CARLI) url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology |
| EISSN | 2045-2322 |
| EndPage | 15 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_6b59b6746a18478eb23ff3ab6f804722 PMC11850878 39994311 10_1038_s41598_025_90992_3 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: U20B2040 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809 – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: U20B2040 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 3V. 4.4 53G 5VS 7X7 88A 88E 88I 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AAKDD ABDBF ABUWG ACGFS ACSMW ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ AENEX AEUYN AFKRA AJTQC ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU DIK DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS ESX FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HMCUK HYE KQ8 LK8 M0L M1P M2P M7P M~E NAO OK1 PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RNT RNTTT RPM SNYQT UKHRP AARCD AASML AAYXX AFPKN CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB NPM 7XB 8FK K9. M48 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-8cc8e76d057c83a6b15fcdef5c758c7b7e1501dbeb1391a1688dd4649f4ca9d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | C6C |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:25:54 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:27:37 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 10 22:15:29 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 13 07:38:59 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:05:22 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 05 12:04:20 EDT 2025 Tue Feb 25 01:11:35 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Differential microphone arrays (DMAs) White noise gain Robust DMAs Directivity factor |
| Language | English |
| License | 2025. The Author(s). Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c422t-8cc8e76d057c83a6b15fcdef5c758c7b7e1501dbeb1391a1688dd4649f4ca9d3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-90992-3 |
| PMID | 39994311 |
| PQID | 3170727531 |
| PQPubID | 2041939 |
| PageCount | 15 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6b59b6746a18478eb23ff3ab6f804722 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11850878 proquest_miscellaneous_3170933860 proquest_journals_3170727531 pubmed_primary_39994311 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_90992_3 springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_025_90992_3 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-02-24 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-02-24 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2025 text: 2025-02-24 day: 24 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | Scientific reports |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Sci Rep |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Sci Rep |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group – name: Nature Portfolio |
| References | C Pan (90992_CR2) 2019; 27 J Chen (90992_CR4) 2014; 136 X Wang (90992_CR20) 2018; 144 FA Potra (90992_CR23) 2000; 124 90992_CR6 L Zhao (90992_CR13) 2014; 22 F Borra (90992_CR14) 2019; 27 90992_CR5 Q Tu (90992_CR15) 2022; 30 90992_CR7 C Pan (90992_CR11) 2015; 24 G Yu (90992_CR8) 2021; 69 90992_CR9 90992_CR10 90992_CR21 90992_CR17 90992_CR16 90992_CR19 L Zhao (90992_CR12) 2016; 110 90992_CR18 Z Chen (90992_CR3) 2021; 29 D Wang (90992_CR22) 2018; 22 G Huang (90992_CR1) 2019; 28 |
| References_xml | – volume: 27 start-page: 1295 year: 2019 ident: 90992_CR2 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2019.2918081 – ident: 90992_CR16 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP43922.2022.9746462 – volume: 144 start-page: 3450 year: 2018 ident: 90992_CR20 publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1121/1.5082548 – volume: 24 start-page: 226 year: 2015 ident: 90992_CR11 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2015.2504866 – ident: 90992_CR21 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-8644-3_10 – volume: 69 start-page: 4890 year: 2021 ident: 90992_CR8 publication-title: IEEE Trans. Signal Process. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2021.3105754 – ident: 90992_CR19 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-04619-7 – volume: 110 start-page: 194 year: 2016 ident: 90992_CR12 publication-title: Appl. Acoust. doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.03.015 – volume: 30 start-page: 785 year: 2022 ident: 90992_CR15 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2022.3145317 – ident: 90992_CR9 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9052988 – volume: 27 start-page: 1906 year: 2019 ident: 90992_CR14 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2019.2934567 – volume: 29 start-page: 2915 year: 2021 ident: 90992_CR3 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2021.3110136 – volume: 124 start-page: 281 year: 2000 ident: 90992_CR23 publication-title: J. Comput. Appl. Math. doi: 10.1016/S0377-0427(00)00433-7 – ident: 90992_CR7 doi: 10.23919/APSIPAASC55919.2022.9980184 – volume: 22 start-page: 1455 year: 2014 ident: 90992_CR13 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2014.2337844 – volume: 28 start-page: 116 year: 2019 ident: 90992_CR1 publication-title: IEEE/ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. doi: 10.1109/TASLP.2019.2949219 – ident: 90992_CR5 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8683038 – volume: 22 start-page: 387 year: 2018 ident: 90992_CR22 publication-title: Soft Comput. doi: 10.1007/s00500-016-2474-6 – volume: 136 start-page: 3097 year: 2014 ident: 90992_CR4 publication-title: J. Acoust. Soc. Am. doi: 10.1121/1.4898429 – ident: 90992_CR10 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP.2018.8461297 – ident: 90992_CR17 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33753-6 – ident: 90992_CR18 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-49127-9_1 – ident: 90992_CR6 doi: 10.23919/EUSIPCO54536.2021.9616085 |
| SSID | ssj0000529419 |
| Score | 2.441099 |
| Snippet | Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic problems. While... Abstract Differential beamforming, with its compact size and high directivity factor (DF), offers significant advantages for addressing various acoustic... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 6565 |
| SubjectTerms | 639/166 639/705 639/766 Arrays Differential microphone arrays (DMAs) Directivity factor Frequency dependence Humanities and Social Sciences Methods Microphones multidisciplinary Optimization Performance evaluation Robust DMAs Science Science (multidisciplinary) Sensors Simulation White noise gain |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NaxQxFA-lIPRSrFYdWyVCbxo6k2TycVSxFEEPUqG3kE-60E5ld1bY_96XZHbtqqUXr0kGHnlfvzd5HwidKBAayVVPvAuW8E61RKcQiPaUKuElE6Vu7ctXcf6df77sL--M-so5YbU9cL24U-F67YTkwkIsIhUEgiwlZp1IqjQ6zNYXfN6dYKp29aaad3qqkmmZOl2Ap8rVZLQnus0pl2zLE5WG_f9CmX8nS_7xYloc0dljtD8hSPy-Un6AduLwBD2qMyVXT9H1t1u3XIx4PfkENPga3-S0u5yFHrGdz-0K59-v2FdsOOIbOxty1gUsB1i3Q8BpXnOsV2Q2_IR4Oh8Lk3kE4I7rnJ5DdHH26eLjOZlGKhDPKR2J8l5FKQKgNK-YFa7rkw8x9R7iBi-djAAQu-DAgjPd2U4oFQIXXCfurQ7sGdodgNYXCGslQ-wspQkQVRuY64XsomQxihAFaxv0dn275kdtnGHKgzdTpvLCAC9M4YVhDfqQGbA5mZtelwUQBTOJgnlIFBp0vGafmTRxYQAftYDRwNQ06M1mG3QoP4zYId4u6xkNsboAqp9Xbm8oAQCnAWTB12pLDrZI3d4ZZlelTzfEbgB_pWrQu7XI_Kbr_rt4-T_u4gjt0SzrufieH6Pdcb6MrwA-je510ZRfp0UXXw priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection (ProQuest) dbid: 7X7 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LixQxEA66IngR3_a6SgRvGra7k87jJCoui6AHWWFuIU8d2O1Ze3qE-fdbSadnGV_XJA3VqarUV6lKFUKvJAiNYLIjznpDWCNroqL3RLm2ldwJyvO7tc9f-Ok39mnRLcqF27qkVc5nYj6o_cqlO_JjsHM12FoQmbeXP0nqGpWiq6WFxk10K5UuSyldYiF2dywpisUaVd7K1FQer8FepTdlbUdUnRIv6Z49ymX7_4Y1_0yZ_C1ums3RyT10t-BI_G5i_H10I_QP0O2ps-T2ITr_urKb9Yjn_iegx-f4IiXfpVz0gM0wmC1Ol7DYTQhxxBdm2afcCxj2MG56j-MwZVpvybL_BV51WubLIQnwHU_deh6hs5OPZx9OSWmsQBxr25FI52QQ3ANWc5IabpsuOh9i58B7cMKKADCx8RbOcaoa03ApvWecqcicUZ4-Rgc90PoUYSWFD41p2wi4qvbUdlw0QdAQuA-c1hV6Pe-uvpzKZ-gc9qZST7zQwAudeaFphd4nBuxWptLXeWA1fNdFkzS3nbJcMG7AORUy2JbGSI3lUebKlxU6mtmniz6u9bX0VOjlbho0KYVHTB9Wm2mNAo-dA9VPJm7vKAEYpwBqwddyTw72SN2f6Zc_crVu8OAABAtZoTezyFzT9e-9OPz_bzxDd9okxelxPTtCB-OwCc8BHo32RdaBKwXlD2g priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Robust differential microphone array with constant mainlobe width and frequency-invariant directivity factor |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-025-90992-3 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39994311 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3170727531 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3170933860 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11850878 https://doaj.org/article/6b59b6746a18478eb23ff3ab6f804722 |
| Volume | 15 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1La9wwEBZ5UOil9B236aJCb62pLcl6HDdLQlhoKGkKexN6uV1IvMXrLey_70i2t2ybHnoyyBIMmtHoG80LoXcShEYwWeXOepOzUha5qr3PlSNEcicoT3lrn6745Vc2X1SLA0TGXJgUtJ9KWiY1PUaHfVzDRROTwUiVqyJGTNJDdBxLt0epnvHZ7l0leq5YqYb8mILKe5bu3UGpVP99-PLvMMk_fKXpCrp4jB4N2BFPe2qfoIPQPEUP-m6S22fo9nplN-sOjz1P4Oze4rsYcBfjzwM2bWu2OD68Ytejwg7fmWUT4y1g2MO4aTyu2z66epsvm59gScdpflCMANlx36HnObq5OL-ZXeZDM4XcMUK6XDong-Ae8JmT1HBbVrXzoa4cWAxOWBEAGpbegu6mqjQll9J7xpmqmTPK0xfoqAFaTxBWUvhQGkJqwFKFp7biogyChsB94LTI0Ptxd_WPvmSGTq5uKnXPCw280IkXmmboLDJgNzOWu04Dq_abHtivua2U5YJxAwapkMESWtfUWF7LVO0yQ6cj-_RwBtcakFEB6AyUTIbe7n7D6YkuEdOE1aafo8BK50D1y57bO0oAuimAV7Ba7snBHqn7f5rl91ShG6w2AL5CZujDKDK_6fr3Xrz6v-mv0UMSpTom2LNTdNS1m_AGIFJnJ-hQLMQEHU-n8y9z-J6dX32-nqSTMknPDr8AosESWg |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELbKVgguiGcJFDASnCBqYjt-HBCi0GpL2xWqFqk3y6_ASm22ZHdB-6P4j4zz2Gp53Xp1nGjiGc9845nxIPRCgtAIJovUWW9SlsssVaX3qXKESO4E5U3d2vGIDz-zj6fF6Qb62dfCxLTKXic2itpPXTwj3wE7l4GtBZF5e_EtjV2jYnS1b6HRisVhWP4Al2325uAD8PclIft74_fDtOsqkDpGyDyVzskguAeg4iQ13OZF6XwoCwfQ2QkrAmCk3FtQYlTlJudSes84UyVzRnkKn72GNhkFT2aANnf3Rp9OVoc6MWzGctUV52RU7szAQMYiNlKkKouZnnTNADZ9Av4Gbv_M0fwtUNvYv_3b6FYHXPG7VtLuoI1Q3UXX21aWy3vo7GRqF7M57huugOI4w-cx2y8mvwds6toscTz1xa6FpHN8biZVTPaAYQ_jpvK4rNvU7mU6qb6DGx-n-U4rg7-A2_ZA99H4Ktb8ARpUQOtDhJUUPuSGkBKAXOapLbjIg6AhcB84zRL0ql9dfdHe16GbODuVuuWFBl7ohheaJmg3MmA1M9613QxM6y-627qa20JZLhg34A0LGSyhZUmN5aVsrtpM0HbPPt0pgJm-FNcEPV89hq0b4zGmCtNFO0dRKjlQvdVye0UJ4EYF2A7elmtysEbq-pNq8rW5HhxcRkDdQibodS8yl3T9ey0e_f83nqEbw_HxkT46GB0-RjdJlOhY2c-20WBeL8ITwGZz-7TbERjpK96DvwASq05D |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKEYgL4k2ggJHgBNEmtuPHASGgrFoKFUJF2pvlV2ClNlt2s6D9afw7xk6y1fK69eo40cTz-uyZ8SD0RILQCCar3FlvclbKIle197lyhEjuBOWpbu3DId_7zN5NqskW-jnUwsS0ysEmJkPtZy6ekY_AzxXga0FkRnWfFvFxd_zy9FseO0jFSOvQTqMTkYOw-gHbt8WL_V3g9VNCxm-P3uzlfYeB3DFC2lw6J4PgHkCLk9RwW1a186GuHMBoJ6wIgJdKb8GgUVWakkvpPeNM1cwZ5Sl89gK6KGhVRhUTE7E-3okBNFaqvkynoHK0AFcZy9lIlasi5nzSDVeYOgb8Deb-ma35W8g2ecLxNXS1h7D4VSdz19FWaG6gS11Ty9VNdPxpZpeLFg-tV8CEHOOTmPcX0-ADNvO5WeF4_otdB05bfGKmTUz7gGEP46bxuJ53Sd6rfNp8hw19nOZ7-ww7B9w1CrqFjs5jxW-j7QZovYuwksKH0hBSA6QrPLUVF2UQNATuA6dFhp4Nq6tPu5s7dIq4U6k7XmjghU680DRDryMD1jPjrdtpYDb_onsl1txWynLBuIF9sZDBElrX1Fhey3TpZoZ2Bvbp3hQs9JngZujx-jEocYzMmCbMlt0cRankQPWdjttrSgBBKkB58LbckIMNUjefNNOv6aJw2DwC_hYyQ88HkTmj699rce__v_EIXQbN0-_3Dw_uoyskCnQs8Wc7aLudL8MDAGmtfZjUASN9zur3C8nPURM |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robust+differential+microphone+array+with+constant+mainlobe+width+and+frequency-invariant+directivity+factor&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Pu&rft.au=Zhi%2C+Yongfeng&rft.date=2025-02-24&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group+UK&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-025-90992-3&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_025_90992_3 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon |