Chunking by social relationship in working memory
Working memory (WM) uses knowledge and relations to organize and store multiple items in fewer structured units, or chunks. We investigated: (a) whether a crowd that exceeds the WM capacity is retained better if individuals can be grouped in social chunks; and (b) what counts as a social chunk: two...
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Published in | Visual cognition Vol. 30; no. 5; pp. 354 - 370 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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28.05.2022
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Abstract | Working memory (WM) uses knowledge and relations to organize and store multiple items in fewer structured units, or chunks. We investigated: (a) whether a crowd that exceeds the WM capacity is retained better if individuals can be grouped in social chunks; and (b) what counts as a social chunk: two individuals involved in a meaningful interaction or just spatially close and face-to-face. In a delayed change-detection task, participants were more accurate in reporting changes in arrays involving facing (vs. non-facing) dyads whether they depicted meaningful interactions or not (Experiments 1, 2 and 4). This advantage survived a secondary task that increased WM load, only when facing dyads formed meaningful interactions (Experiment 3). Thus, WM uses representation of interaction to chunk crowds in social groups. The mere face-to-face positioning is sufficient to trigger social chunking, although without a semantic anchor this process is fainter and more susceptible to interference. |
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AbstractList | Working memory (WM) uses knowledge and relations to organize and store multiple items in fewer structured units, or chunks. We investigated: (a) whether a crowd that exceeds the WM capacity is retained better if individuals can be grouped in social chunks; and (b) what counts as a social chunk: two individuals involved in a meaningful interaction or just spatially close and face-to-face. In a delayed change-detection task, participants were more accurate in reporting changes in arrays involving facing (vs. non-facing) dyads whether they depicted meaningful interactions or not (Experiments 1, 2 and 4). This advantage survived a secondary task that increased WM load, only when facing dyads formed meaningful interactions (Experiment 3). Thus, WM uses representation of interaction to chunk crowds in social groups. The mere face-to-face positioning is sufficient to trigger social chunking, although without a semantic anchor this process is fainter and more susceptible to interference. |
Author | Paparella, Ilenia Papeo, Liuba |
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SubjectTerms | chunking Cognitive science Humanities and Social Sciences perceptual grouping Psychology scene perception Short term memory social working memory Working memory |
Title | Chunking by social relationship in working memory |
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