Microbial richness and air chemistry in aerosols above the PBL confirm 2,000-km long-distance transport of potential human pathogens

The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 121; no. 38; p. e2404191121
Main Authors Rodó, Xavier, Pozdniakova, Sofya, Borràs, Sílvia, Matsuki, Atsushi, Tanimoto, Hiroshi, Armengol, Maria-Pilar, Pey, Irina, Vila, Jordi, Muñoz, Laura, Santamaria, Samuel, Cañas, Lidia, Morguí, Josep-Anton, Fontal, Alejandro, Curcoll, Roger
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States National Academy of Sciences 17.09.2024
Subjects
Aerial surveys
Aerosols
Agricultural land
Air entrainment
Air Microbiology
Air sampling
Aircraft
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bioaerosols
Biodiversity
Biological Sciences
Body height
Boundary layers
Cereal crops
Coliforms
E coli
Entrainment
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Fungi
Fungi - classification
Fungi - genetics
Fungi - isolation & purification
High altitude
Humans
Japan
Microorganisms
Pathogens
Pesticides
Physical Sciences
Planetary boundary layer
Sewage
Species diversity
Japan
microbes
pathogens
aerosols
long-distance transport
ARG
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Cutibacterium acnes, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Shigella sonnei, Haemophillus parainfluenzae and Acinetobacter baumannii and health-relevant fungi such as Malassezia restricta , Malassezia globosa , Candida parapsilosis and Candida zeylanoides, Sarocladium kiliense, Cladosporium halotolerans, and Cladosporium herbarum . Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.
AbstractList The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as and and health-relevant fungi such as , , and and . Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.
Atmospheric aircraft monitoring with 10 tropospheric flights over the planetary boundary layer in Japan (between 1,000 m and 3,000 m above sea-level) demonstrate the presence of viable bacteria and fungi harmful to humans. Long-distance transport for over 2,000 km is possible in the free troposphere for air masses originating in agricultural regions enriched in fertilizers and pesticides. The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Cutibacterium acnes, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Shigella sonnei, Haemophillus parainfluenzae and Acinetobacter baumannii and health-relevant fungi such as Malassezia restricta , Malassezia globosa , Candida parapsilosis and Candida zeylanoides, Sarocladium kiliense, Cladosporium halotolerans, and Cladosporium herbarum . Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.
The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Cutibacterium acnes, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Shigella sonnei, Haemophillus parainfluenzae and Acinetobacter baumannii and health-relevant fungi such as Malassezia restricta, Malassezia globosa, Candida parapsilosis and Candida zeylanoides, Sarocladium kiliense, Cladosporium halotolerans, and Cladosporium herbarum. Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Cutibacterium acnes, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Shigella sonnei, Haemophillus parainfluenzae and Acinetobacter baumannii and health-relevant fungi such as Malassezia restricta, Malassezia globosa, Candida parapsilosis and Candida zeylanoides, Sarocladium kiliense, Cladosporium halotolerans, and Cladosporium herbarum. Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.
The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Cutibacterium acnes, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Shigella sonnei, Haemophillus parainfluenzae and Acinetobacter baumannii and health-relevant fungi such as Malassezia restricta , Malassezia globosa , Candida parapsilosis and Candida zeylanoides, Sarocladium kiliense, Cladosporium halotolerans, and Cladosporium herbarum . Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.
The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study, data provided by 10 tropospheric aircraft surveys over Japan in 2014 confirm the existence of a vast diversity of microbial species up to 3,000 m height, which can be dispersed above the planetary boundary layer over distances of up to 2,000 km, thanks to strong winds from an area covered with massive cereal croplands in Northeast (NE) Asia. Microbes attached to aerosols reveal the presence of diverse bacterial and fungal taxa, including potential human pathogens, originating from sewage, pesticides, or fertilizers. Over 266 different fungal and 305 bacterial genera appeared in the 10 aircraft transects. Actinobacteria, Bacillota, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes phyla dominated the bacteria composition and, for fungi, Ascomycota prevailed over Basidiomycota. Among the pathogenic species identified, human pathogens include bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia marcescens, Prevotella melaninogenica, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Cutibacterium acnes, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium botulinum, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Shigella sonnei, Haemophillus parainfluenzae and Acinetobacter baumannii and health-relevant fungi such as Malassezia restricta, Malassezia globosa, Candida parapsilosis and Candida zeylanoides, Sarocladium kiliense, Cladosporium halotolerans, and Cladosporium herbarum. Diversity estimates were similar at heights and surface when entrainment of air from high altitudes occurred. Natural antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) cultured from air samples were found indicating long-distance spread of ARB and microbial viability. This would represent a novel way to disperse both viable human pathogens and resistance genes among distant geographical regions.
Author Rodó, Xavier
Curcoll, Roger
Tanimoto, Hiroshi
Santamaria, Samuel
Cañas, Lidia
Matsuki, Atsushi
Vila, Jordi
Morguí, Josep-Anton
Pey, Irina
Armengol, Maria-Pilar
Muñoz, Laura
Fontal, Alejandro
Pozdniakova, Sofya
Borràs, Sílvia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xavier
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4843-6180
  surname: Rodó
  fullname: Rodó, Xavier
  organization: Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Barcelona 08010, Spain, Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sofya
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5849-1787
  surname: Pozdniakova
  fullname: Pozdniakova, Sofya
  organization: Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sílvia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0331-0720
  surname: Borràs
  fullname: Borràs, Sílvia
  organization: Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Atsushi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7968-414X
  surname: Matsuki
  fullname: Matsuki, Atsushi
  organization: Division of Atmospheric Environmental Studies, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1164, Japan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Tanimoto
  fullname: Tanimoto, Hiroshi
  organization: Earth System Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-8506, Japan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Maria-Pilar
  surname: Armengol
  fullname: Armengol, Maria-Pilar
  organization: Translational Genomics Facility, Fundació Institut de Recerca en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona 08916, Spain
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Irina
  surname: Pey
  fullname: Pey, Irina
  organization: Translational Genomics Facility, Fundació Institut de Recerca en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona 08916, Spain
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jordi
  surname: Vila
  fullname: Vila, Jordi
  organization: Department of Clinical Microbiology, Biomedical Diagnostic Center, Hospital Clinic School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28029, Spain
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Muñoz
  fullname: Muñoz, Laura
  organization: Department of Clinical Microbiology, Biomedical Diagnostic Center, Hospital Clinic School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid 28029, Spain
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Samuel
  orcidid: 0009-0004-2636-8927
  surname: Santamaria
  fullname: Santamaria, Samuel
  organization: Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Lidia
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1101-2694
  surname: Cañas
  fullname: Cañas, Lidia
  organization: Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Josep-Anton
  surname: Morguí
  fullname: Morguí, Josep-Anton
  organization: Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Alejandro
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1138-2158
  surname: Fontal
  fullname: Fontal, Alejandro
  organization: Climate and Health Group, Climate, Air pollution, Nature and Urban Health, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona 08003, Spain, Department of Microbiology, Genetics and Statistics, Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Roger
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8025-673X
  surname: Curcoll
  fullname: Curcoll, Roger
  organization: Ionising Radiation, Health and Environment, Institute of Energy Technologies, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona 08028, Spain
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39250672$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp1kstv1DAQxi1URLcLZ27IEhcOpJ3xI9mcEFTlIS2CA5wtr-NsXBI72E6l3vnD61VbHpW42If5fd989swJOfLBW0KeI5wiNPxs9jqdMgECW0SGj8gKocWqFi0ckRUAa6qNYOKYnKR0CQCt3MATcsxbJqFu2Ir8-uxMDDunRxqdGbxNiWrfUe0iNYOdXMrxmjpPtY0hhbFUd-HK0jxY-vXdlprgexcnyl4X9-rHRMfg91VXZNqbgkXt0xxipqGnc8jW50OrYZm0p7POQ9hbn56Sx70ek312d6_J9_cX384_VtsvHz6dv91WRjCWqw1oyToJ5UAuRA8dSCs1cOitBmaB464WEqWWpgXe8E7WNdQ9a2smO8v4mry59Z2X3WQ7U9JEPao5uknHaxW0U_9WvBvUPlwpRMEAN7I4vLpziOHnYlNW5YeMHUftbViS4ghMNICl-Zq8fIBehiX68r5CIWtRAm8L9eLvSL-z3E-oAPIWKGNKKdpeGZd1duGQ0I0KQR02QR02Qf3ZhKI7e6C7t_6f4gbwyLXs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2414774121
crossref_primary_10_1128_aem_02055_24
crossref_primary_10_1093_rheumatology_keae671
Cites_doi 10.1038/s41598-022-15048-2
10.1038/s41396-017-0042-4
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168478
10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104506
10.1016/j.envint.2020.106156
10.1016/j.tim.2016.12.006
10.1038/s41396-018-0160-7
10.5194/acp-18-7131-2018
10.1093/clinids/14.4.945
10.1016/j.watres.2019.115313
10.3389/fmicb.2023.1186847
10.1088/1748-9326/acd798
10.3389/fmicb.2019.01572
10.3389/fmicb.2021.628376
10.1016/j.envint.2022.107471
10.12688/f1000research.55090.1
10.1016/j.jcf.2019.11.004
10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103139
10.1128/CMR.00008-07
10.5194/acp-17-11877-2017
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002808
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165147
10.1038/s41598-021-88252-1
10.1073/pnas.1400380111
10.5572/ajae.2011.5.3.164
10.3389/fmicb.2016.00772
10.1038/s41598-020-68933-z
10.1073/pnas.1212089110
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.01.053
10.1038/s41598-020-69188-4
10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.028
10.1016/j.envint.2021.106423
10.1371/journal.ppat.1002701
10.1023/A:1011868218901
10.1111/nyas.13201
10.1038/s41522-021-00209-4
10.1099/mic.0.001153
10.1073/pnas.1812826115
10.5194/acp-13-1411-2013
10.1128/genomeA.00637-18
10.1038/nrmicro1264
10.1038/srep00152
10.1073/pnas.2117293119
10.1126/science.1072678
10.1038/srep00525
10.1128/CMR.00017-11
10.7717/peerj.14399
10.1007/978-3-030-85889-6_64
10.1155/2016/3265037
10.1007/s10295-004-0203-0
10.1038/s41598-017-11178-0
10.1128/mra.00464-22
10.1093/femsre/fuac009
10.1164/rccm.202208-1513ED
10.3390/fire2040056
10.5194/egusphere-egu23-15891
10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0032-2018
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128958
10.1016/j.chom.2019.01.007
10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00693.x
10.1038/s41467-017-00110-9
10.5194/acp-14-9051-2014
10.4178/epih/e2015011
10.1093/gbe/evv064
10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00135-3
10.1038/s41564-019-0370-4
10.5194/gmd-12-4955-2019
10.1111/1751-7915.12771
10.1086/511077
10.3389/fmicb.2017.02514
10.1186/2052-336X-12-54
10.3389/fmicb.2020.583378
10.4269/ajtmh.18-0593
10.1080/16742834.2012.11446983
10.1007/s00284-019-01870-x
10.1099/mic.0.001269
10.2138/gselements.13.4.249
10.1371/journal.pone.0152831
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154665
10.1073/pnas.1913752117
10.1021/es4048472
10.1099/00221287-148-8-2479
10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.15598
10.1007/978-3-662-06083-4_11
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138479
10.1038/s41564-019-0435-4
10.1038/ncomms14668
10.3390/microorganisms8081118
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright National Academy of Sciences Sep 17, 2024
Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright National Academy of Sciences Sep 17, 2024
– notice: Copyright © 2024 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. 2024
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QG
7QL
7QP
7QR
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TK
7TM
7TO
7U9
8FD
C1K
FR3
H94
M7N
P64
RC3
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1073/pnas.2404191121
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
Chemoreception Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)
Immunology Abstracts
Neurosciences Abstracts
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Nucleic Acids Abstracts
Ecology Abstracts
Neurosciences Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Entomology Abstracts
Genetics Abstracts
Animal Behavior Abstracts
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
Chemoreception Abstracts
Immunology Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Sciences (General)
EISSN 1091-6490
ExternalDocumentID PMC11420185
39250672
10_1073_pnas_2404191121
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Japan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Japan
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Fundació Privada Daniel Bravo Andreu (Fundación Privada Daniel Bravo Andreu)
  grantid: WINDBIOME
– fundername: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCIN)
  grantid: CEX2018-000806-S
– fundername: Marie Skłodowska-Curie EU
  grantid: 81354
– fundername: ;
  grantid: CEX2018-000806-S
– fundername: ;
  grantid: WINDBIOME
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 81354
GroupedDBID ---
-DZ
-~X
.55
0R~
123
29P
2FS
2WC
4.4
53G
5RE
5VS
85S
AACGO
AAFWJ
AANCE
AAYXX
ABOCM
ABPLY
ABPPZ
ABTLG
ABZEH
ACGOD
ACIWK
ACNCT
ACPRK
AENEX
AFFNX
AFOSN
AFRAH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BKOMP
CITATION
CS3
D0L
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EBS
F5P
FRP
GX1
H13
HH5
HYE
JLS
JSG
KQ8
L7B
LU7
N9A
N~3
O9-
OK1
PNE
PQQKQ
R.V
RHI
RNA
RNS
RPM
RXW
SJN
TAE
TN5
UKR
W8F
WH7
WOQ
WOW
X7M
XSW
Y6R
YBH
YKV
YSK
ZCA
~02
~KM
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QG
7QL
7QP
7QR
7SN
7SS
7T5
7TK
7TM
7TO
7U9
8FD
C1K
FR3
H94
M7N
P64
RC3
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-80a52d5052d1344f0d05e5a030fea02e031b64515a5c90373d56606f29625de23
ISSN 0027-8424
1091-6490
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:34:53 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 11 07:30:12 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 08:12:41 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:18:04 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:37:17 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:15 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 38
Keywords microbes
pathogens
aerosols
long-distance transport
ARG
Language English
License This article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND).
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c422t-80a52d5052d1344f0d05e5a030fea02e031b64515a5c90373d56606f29625de23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
3A.F. and R.C. contributed equally to this work.
Edited by Nils Stenseth, Universitetet i Oslo, Oslo, Norway; received March 5, 2024; accepted July 9, 2024
1X.R. and S.P. contributed equally to this work.
ORCID 0000-0003-4843-6180
0000-0002-0331-0720
0009-0004-2636-8927
0000-0001-7968-414X
0000-0002-1101-2694
0000-0003-1138-2158
0000-0002-8025-673X
0000-0001-5849-1787
OpenAccessLink https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11420185
PMID 39250672
PQID 3112915039
PQPubID 42026
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11420185
proquest_miscellaneous_3102470137
proquest_journals_3112915039
pubmed_primary_39250672
crossref_citationtrail_10_1073_pnas_2404191121
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2404191121
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-09-17
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-09-17
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-09-17
  day: 17
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Washington
PublicationTitle Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
PublicationTitleAlternate Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher National Academy of Sciences
Publisher_xml – name: National Academy of Sciences
References e_1_3_4_3_2
e_1_3_4_1_2
Seymen M. (e_1_3_4_87_2) 2022
Font A. (e_1_3_4_25_2) 2008; 113
e_1_3_4_61_2
e_1_3_4_82_2
e_1_3_4_9_2
e_1_3_4_63_2
e_1_3_4_84_2
e_1_3_4_7_2
e_1_3_4_40_2
e_1_3_4_5_2
e_1_3_4_80_2
e_1_3_4_23_2
e_1_3_4_44_2
e_1_3_4_69_2
e_1_3_4_21_2
e_1_3_4_42_2
e_1_3_4_27_2
e_1_3_4_48_2
e_1_3_4_65_2
e_1_3_4_86_2
e_1_3_4_46_2
e_1_3_4_67_2
e_1_3_4_88_2
e_1_3_4_29_2
e_1_3_4_72_2
e_1_3_4_74_2
e_1_3_4_30_2
e_1_3_4_51_2
e_1_3_4_70_2
e_1_3_4_91_2
e_1_3_4_11_2
e_1_3_4_34_2
e_1_3_4_57_2
e_1_3_4_55_2
e_1_3_4_32_2
e_1_3_4_59_2
e_1_3_4_53_2
e_1_3_4_15_2
e_1_3_4_38_2
e_1_3_4_76_2
e_1_3_4_13_2
e_1_3_4_36_2
e_1_3_4_78_2
e_1_3_4_19_2
e_1_3_4_17_2
e_1_3_4_2_2
e_1_3_4_60_2
e_1_3_4_83_2
e_1_3_4_62_2
e_1_3_4_85_2
e_1_3_4_8_2
e_1_3_4_41_2
e_1_3_4_6_2
e_1_3_4_81_2
e_1_3_4_4_2
e_1_3_4_22_2
e_1_3_4_45_2
e_1_3_4_68_2
e_1_3_4_20_2
e_1_3_4_43_2
e_1_3_4_26_2
e_1_3_4_49_2
e_1_3_4_64_2
e_1_3_4_24_2
e_1_3_4_47_2
e_1_3_4_66_2
e_1_3_4_89_2
e_1_3_4_28_2
e_1_3_4_71_2
e_1_3_4_73_2
e_1_3_4_52_2
e_1_3_4_90_2
e_1_3_4_50_2
e_1_3_4_92_2
e_1_3_4_79_2
e_1_3_4_12_2
e_1_3_4_33_2
e_1_3_4_58_2
e_1_3_4_54_2
e_1_3_4_10_2
e_1_3_4_31_2
e_1_3_4_75_2
e_1_3_4_16_2
e_1_3_4_37_2
e_1_3_4_77_2
e_1_3_4_14_2
e_1_3_4_35_2
e_1_3_4_56_2
e_1_3_4_18_2
e_1_3_4_39_2
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_4_76_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15048-2
– ident: e_1_3_4_12_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41396-017-0042-4
– ident: e_1_3_4_42_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168478
– ident: e_1_3_4_62_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2020.104506
– ident: e_1_3_4_20_2
– ident: e_1_3_4_60_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.106156
– ident: e_1_3_4_79_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2016.12.006
– volume: 113
  start-page: D12308
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_3_4_25_2
  article-title: Atmospheric CO2 in situ measurements: Two examples of Crown Design flights in NE Spain
  publication-title: J. Geophys. Res.
– ident: e_1_3_4_51_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0160-7
– ident: e_1_3_4_6_2
  doi: 10.5194/acp-18-7131-2018
– ident: e_1_3_4_88_2
  doi: 10.1093/clinids/14.4.945
– ident: e_1_3_4_54_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115313
– ident: e_1_3_4_9_2
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1186847
– ident: e_1_3_4_32_2
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/acd798
– ident: e_1_3_4_33_2
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01572
– ident: e_1_3_4_55_2
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628376
– ident: e_1_3_4_8_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107471
– ident: e_1_3_4_66_2
  doi: 10.12688/f1000research.55090.1
– ident: e_1_3_4_46_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2019.11.004
– ident: e_1_3_4_74_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.103139
– ident: e_1_3_4_45_2
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.00008-07
– ident: e_1_3_4_38_2
  doi: 10.5194/acp-17-11877-2017
– ident: e_1_3_4_70_2
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002808
– ident: e_1_3_4_71_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165147
– ident: e_1_3_4_53_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-88252-1
– ident: e_1_3_4_14_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1400380111
– ident: e_1_3_4_35_2
  doi: 10.5572/ajae.2011.5.3.164
– ident: e_1_3_4_3_2
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00772
– ident: e_1_3_4_40_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-68933-z
– ident: e_1_3_4_43_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212089110
– ident: e_1_3_4_30_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.01.053
– ident: e_1_3_4_34_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-69188-4
– ident: e_1_3_4_19_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.03.028
– ident: e_1_3_4_57_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106423
– ident: e_1_3_4_67_2
  doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002701
– ident: e_1_3_4_15_2
  doi: 10.1023/A:1011868218901
– ident: e_1_3_4_31_2
  doi: 10.1111/nyas.13201
– ident: e_1_3_4_37_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41522-021-00209-4
– ident: e_1_3_4_52_2
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001153
– ident: e_1_3_4_39_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1812826115
– ident: e_1_3_4_27_2
  doi: 10.5194/acp-13-1411-2013
– ident: e_1_3_4_64_2
  doi: 10.1128/genomeA.00637-18
– ident: e_1_3_4_4_2
  doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1264
– ident: e_1_3_4_28_2
  doi: 10.1038/srep00152
– ident: e_1_3_4_1_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.2117293119
– ident: e_1_3_4_18_2
  doi: 10.1126/science.1072678
– volume-title: Sustainable Horticulture Microbial Inoculants and Stress Interaction
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_3_4_87_2
– ident: e_1_3_4_11_2
  doi: 10.1038/srep00525
– ident: e_1_3_4_44_2
  doi: 10.1128/CMR.00017-11
– ident: e_1_3_4_65_2
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.14399
– ident: e_1_3_4_73_2
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-85889-6_64
– ident: e_1_3_4_81_2
  doi: 10.1155/2016/3265037
– ident: e_1_3_4_49_2
  doi: 10.1007/s10295-004-0203-0
– ident: e_1_3_4_61_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-11178-0
– ident: e_1_3_4_59_2
  doi: 10.1128/mra.00464-22
– ident: e_1_3_4_13_2
  doi: 10.1093/femsre/fuac009
– ident: e_1_3_4_22_2
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.202208-1513ED
– ident: e_1_3_4_36_2
  doi: 10.3390/fire2040056
– ident: e_1_3_4_91_2
  doi: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-15891
– ident: e_1_3_4_89_2
  doi: 10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0032-2018
– ident: e_1_3_4_78_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.128958
– ident: e_1_3_4_68_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.01.007
– ident: e_1_3_4_69_2
  doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00693.x
– ident: e_1_3_4_10_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-00110-9
– ident: e_1_3_4_5_2
  doi: 10.5194/acp-14-9051-2014
– ident: e_1_3_4_21_2
  doi: 10.4178/epih/e2015011
– ident: e_1_3_4_2_2
  doi: 10.1093/gbe/evv064
– ident: e_1_3_4_24_2
  doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00135-3
– ident: e_1_3_4_41_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0370-4
– ident: e_1_3_4_26_2
  doi: 10.5194/gmd-12-4955-2019
– ident: e_1_3_4_82_2
  doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12771
– ident: e_1_3_4_84_2
  doi: 10.1086/511077
– ident: e_1_3_4_48_2
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02514
– ident: e_1_3_4_50_2
  doi: 10.1186/2052-336X-12-54
– ident: e_1_3_4_63_2
  doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.583378
– ident: e_1_3_4_83_2
  doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.18-0593
– ident: e_1_3_4_23_2
  doi: 10.1080/16742834.2012.11446983
– ident: e_1_3_4_86_2
  doi: 10.1007/s00284-019-01870-x
– ident: e_1_3_4_29_2
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.001269
– ident: e_1_3_4_75_2
  doi: 10.2138/gselements.13.4.249
– ident: e_1_3_4_85_2
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152831
– ident: e_1_3_4_56_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154665
– ident: e_1_3_4_58_2
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1913752117
– ident: e_1_3_4_77_2
  doi: 10.1021/es4048472
– ident: e_1_3_4_92_2
– ident: e_1_3_4_90_2
  doi: 10.1099/00221287-148-8-2479
– ident: e_1_3_4_17_2
  doi: 10.3402/tellusb.v64i0.15598
– ident: e_1_3_4_16_2
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-06083-4_11
– ident: e_1_3_4_72_2
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138479
– ident: e_1_3_4_80_2
  doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0435-4
– ident: e_1_3_4_7_2
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms14668
– ident: e_1_3_4_47_2
  doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8081118
SSID ssj0009580
Score 2.5043738
Snippet The existence of viable human pathogens in bioaerosols which can cause infection or affect human health has been the subject of little research. In this study,...
Atmospheric aircraft monitoring with 10 tropospheric flights over the planetary boundary layer in Japan (between 1,000 m and 3,000 m above sea-level)...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage e2404191121
SubjectTerms Aerial surveys
Aerosols
Agricultural land
Air entrainment
Air Microbiology
Air sampling
Aircraft
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bioaerosols
Biodiversity
Biological Sciences
Body height
Boundary layers
Cereal crops
Coliforms
E coli
Entrainment
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Fungi
Fungi - classification
Fungi - genetics
Fungi - isolation & purification
High altitude
Humans
Japan
Microorganisms
Pathogens
Pesticides
Physical Sciences
Planetary boundary layer
Sewage
Species diversity
Title Microbial richness and air chemistry in aerosols above the PBL confirm 2,000-km long-distance transport of potential human pathogens
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39250672
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3112915039
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3102470137
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11420185
Volume 121
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwELfKkNBeEOOzMJCReBgqKZnjNOljN0ATolXFNqlvlZs4NFqbTE1aiT3z5_JHcGfHTroNCfYSRU1SR75f7sO--x0h72ZgIvvCnTmez7nDg4g7IhSHcEj6rueHPSlUlu-od3LOv078Sav1u5G1tC5n3ejq1rqSu0gVfgO5YpXsf0jW_in8AOcgXziChOH4TzIepopGCbn502iulJbiXk1Xncg0csMFDSHBFuaLAtOQN1L5muOjb5hxnqSrZYfBPGPp98Wys8izH06MPiV-8KVhPld50XmJmUVYO6kW_rGXcQ6vVjT927G1h4XJPhiZ5cZBXbxSaZSi43TGo7oV8vc8xo37Iw8FPxFosq3qzq_iLBUX-UZ5u6d58rNeSshXesPfVaA8VeefFpvU3jEUZbHWDboHcFbM0-ZqB-OYmqGLO5tk4be-clPNMzC9XBdnd6XW7OAYOT2ue5Na1a-rsyuMa5qZGzYFlCA2Qs5E0QX3h0OAWz3WQNjlUkEMnE0f97Zr42pTHsfDYyxbdsE_ukfuMwhqmDIjTYroUBdMVS9viKgC7-O1wXfJAzPStjt1I0a6nurb8J3OHpGHVdBDBxrBe6Qls8dkz8woPai4z98_Ib8spKmBNAVIU4A0tZCmaUYNpKmCNAWgUYA0rSBN2QcNaLoFaGoBTfOEWkBTBWhqAf2UnH_5fHZ84lSNQpyIM1aClyV8FmNLxvjQ4zxxY9eXvgD7lUjhMgmGa9bj4LkLPwINFHgxBDFuL2F9iP5jybxnZCfLM_mCUC6TfhhKmcyCBOYbVFwYxgEESXGf4UZim3TNfE-jikUfm7kspiqbI_CmKKtpLas2ObAPXGoCmb_fum8EOK20TDH1MCCCqM2Dod_ayzDduLEnMpmv8R74UgIkD22T51rediwDlDYJt5Bgb0B--e0rWTpXPPMGry_v_ugrslt_xftkp1yt5Wvw4svZGwX-Pwrb87Q
linkProvider ABC ChemistRy
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microbial+richness+and+air+chemistry+in+aerosols+above+the+PBL+confirm+2%2C000-km+long-distance+transport+of+potential+human+pathogens&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+-+PNAS&rft.au=Rod%C3%B3%2C+Xavier&rft.au=Pozdniakova%2C+Sofya&rft.au=Borr%C3%A0s%2C+S%C3%ADlvia&rft.au=Matsuki%2C+Atsushi&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.pub=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=0027-8424&rft.eissn=1091-6490&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=38&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.2404191121&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F39250672&rft.externalDocID=PMC11420185
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0027-8424&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0027-8424&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0027-8424&client=summon