Nightmare frequency in sexual assault survivors with PTSD

Sexual assault survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were assessed for frequency of nightmares, measured retrospectively on the Nightmare Frequency Questionnaire (NFQ) and prospectively on nightmare dream logs (NLOG). Retrospective frequency was extremely high, averaging occurrences e...

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Published inJournal of anxiety disorders Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 175 - 190
Main Authors Krakow, Barry, Schrader, Ron, Tandberg, Dan, Hollifield, Michael, Koss, Mary P, Yau, C.Lillian, Cheng, Diana T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Ltd 2002
Elsevier
Subjects
Adult
Anxiety
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Dreams - psychology
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
New Mexico
Nightmares
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Prospective Studies
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Rape - psychology
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Techniques and methods
New Mexico
Depression
Anxiety
Nightmares
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Mood disorder
Human
Evaluation
Posttraumatic syndrome
Questionnaire
Survivor
Anxiety disorder
Psychometrics
Victimology
Test reliability
Intertrial interval
Retrospective
Stress
Prospective
Test validation
Follow up study
Female
Sexual abuse
Nightmare
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Abstract Sexual assault survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were assessed for frequency of nightmares, measured retrospectively on the Nightmare Frequency Questionnaire (NFQ) and prospectively on nightmare dream logs (NLOG). Retrospective frequency was extremely high, averaging occurrences every other night and an estimated number of nightmares greater than five per week. Test–retest reliability data on the NFQ yielded weighted kappa coefficients of .85 (95% CI, .74–.95) for nights and .90 (95% CI, .83–.97) for nightmares. Correlations between retrospective and prospective nightmare frequencies ranged between .53 ( P=.001) for nights and .63 ( P=.001) for nightmares. Correlations between frequency and distress measures (anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress) yielded coefficients ranging from ( r=.28–.53). Compared with intrusive, cumbersome and time-consuming prospective measurements, the NFQ appears reliable, convenient, and equally useful in assessing nightmare frequency in a group of sexual assault survivors. Nightmare frequency, prevalence, distress and impairment are discussed.
AbstractList Sexual assault survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were assessed for frequency of nightmares, measured retrospectively on the Nightmare Frequency Questionnaire (NFQ) and prospectively on nightmare dream logs (NLOG). Retrospective frequency was extremely high, averaging occurrences every other night and an estimated number of nightmares greater than five per week. Test–retest reliability data on the NFQ yielded weighted kappa coefficients of .85 (95% CI, .74–.95) for nights and .90 (95% CI, .83–.97) for nightmares. Correlations between retrospective and prospective nightmare frequencies ranged between .53 ( P=.001) for nights and .63 ( P=.001) for nightmares. Correlations between frequency and distress measures (anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress) yielded coefficients ranging from ( r=.28–.53). Compared with intrusive, cumbersome and time-consuming prospective measurements, the NFQ appears reliable, convenient, and equally useful in assessing nightmare frequency in a group of sexual assault survivors. Nightmare frequency, prevalence, distress and impairment are discussed.
Sexual assault survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were assessed for frequency of nightmares, measured retrospectively on the Nightmare Frequency Questionnaire (NFQ) and prospectively on nightmare dream logs (NLOG). Retrospective frequency was extremely high, averaging occurrences every other night and an estimated number of nightmares greater than five per week. Test-retest reliability data on the NFQ yielded weighted kappa coefficients of .85 (95% CI, .74-.95) for nights and .90 (95% CI, .83-.97) for nightmares. Correlations between retrospective and prospective nightmare frequencies ranged between .53 (P = .001) for nights and .63 (P = .001) for nightmares. Correlations between frequency and distress measures (anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress) yielded coefficients ranging from (r = .28-.53). Compared with intrusive, cumbersome and time-consuming prospective measurements, the NFQ appears reliable, convenient, and equally useful in assessing nightmare frequency in a group of sexual assault survivors. Nightmare frequency, prevalence, distress and impairment are discussed.
Author Krakow, Barry
Tandberg, Dan
Cheng, Diana T
Yau, C.Lillian
Schrader, Ron
Hollifield, Michael
Koss, Mary P
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Barry
  surname: Krakow
  fullname: Krakow, Barry
  email: bkrakow@salud.unm.edu
  organization: Sleep & Human Health Institute, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, 4775 Indian School Road NE, Suite 305, Albuquerque, NM 87110, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ron
  surname: Schrader
  fullname: Schrader, Ron
  organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dan
  surname: Tandberg
  fullname: Tandberg, Dan
  organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Hollifield
  fullname: Hollifield, Michael
  organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Mary P
  surname: Koss
  fullname: Koss, Mary P
  organization: University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: C.Lillian
  surname: Yau
  fullname: Yau, C.Lillian
  organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Diana T
  surname: Cheng
  fullname: Cheng, Diana T
  organization: University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA
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Issue 2
Keywords Depression
Anxiety
Nightmares
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Mood disorder
Human
Evaluation
Posttraumatic syndrome
Questionnaire
Survivor
Anxiety disorder
Psychometrics
Victimology
Test reliability
Intertrial interval
Retrospective
Stress
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Test validation
Follow up study
Female
Sexual abuse
Nightmare
Language English
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Snippet Sexual assault survivors with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were assessed for frequency of nightmares, measured retrospectively on the Nightmare...
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StartPage 175
SubjectTerms Adult
Anxiety
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Dreams - psychology
Female
Humans
Medical sciences
New Mexico
Nightmares
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Prospective Studies
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Rape - psychology
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Techniques and methods
Title Nightmare frequency in sexual assault survivors with PTSD
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00093-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12194543
https://search.proquest.com/docview/72025691
Volume 16
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