Optimal ligation level of the primary feeding artery and bowel resection margin in colon cancer surgery : The influence of the site of the primary feeding artery
In colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by ligating the primary feeding artery at a high position and resecting proximal and distal with 5-cm to 10-cm bowel margins. However, there is little...
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Published in | Diseases of the colon & rectum Vol. 48; no. 12; pp. 2232 - 2237 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Secaucus, NJ
Springer
01.12.2005
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies |
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Abstract | In colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by ligating the primary feeding artery at a high position and resecting proximal and distal with 5-cm to 10-cm bowel margins. However, there is little evidence to unequivocally support such extensive lymphovascular resection.
The distribution of nodal metastases was obtained by the clearing method in 164 patients with colon cancer.
For pericolic spread, for pT1 tumors, the distance from the primary tumor to a diseased node was 2.5 cm; for pT2, the distance was less than 5 cm; for 97.0 percent of pT3 tumors and 93.3 percent of pT4 tumors with nodes involved, the distance was less than 7 cm. For central spread, for pT1 tumors, the rate of spread to central nodes was 0 percent; for pT2, the rate of spread was 20.0 percent to intermediate nodes (for tumors more than 5 cm from the feeding artery, the rate for central nodes was 0 percent); for pT3, the rate was 30.6 percent to intermediate nodes and 15.3 percent to main nodes; for pT4, the rate was 44.4 percent to intermediate nodes and 22.2 percent to main nodes. For curative resection cases with pT3 tumors more than 7 cm from the feeding artery, the rate to central nodes was 0 percent.
In T1 tumors, central node dissection is not required, but resection with proximal and distal 3-cm margins are required; in T2, central node dissection that includes the intermediate node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 5-cm margins. In T3 and T4, central node dissection that includes the main node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 7-cm margins. However, for T2 more than 5 cm from the primary feeding artery, and for T3 more than 7 cm from the primary feeding artery, proximal and distal resection alone may be adequate. |
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AbstractList | PURPOSEIn colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by ligating the primary feeding artery at a high position and resecting proximal and distal with 5-cm to 10-cm bowel margins. However, there is little evidence to unequivocally support such extensive lymphovascular resection.METHODSThe distribution of nodal metastases was obtained by the clearing method in 164 patients with colon cancer.RESULTSFor pericolic spread, for pT1 tumors, the distance from the primary tumor to a diseased node was 2.5 cm; for pT2, the distance was less than 5 cm; for 97.0 percent of pT3 tumors and 93.3 percent of pT4 tumors with nodes involved, the distance was less than 7 cm. For central spread, for pT1 tumors, the rate of spread to central nodes was 0 percent; for pT2, the rate of spread was 20.0 percent to intermediate nodes (for tumors more than 5 cm from the feeding artery, the rate for central nodes was 0 percent); for pT3, the rate was 30.6 percent to intermediate nodes and 15.3 percent to main nodes; for pT4, the rate was 44.4 percent to intermediate nodes and 22.2 percent to main nodes. For curative resection cases with pT3 tumors more than 7 cm from the feeding artery, the rate to central nodes was 0 percent.CONCLUSIONSIn T1 tumors, central node dissection is not required, but resection with proximal and distal 3-cm margins are required; in T2, central node dissection that includes the intermediate node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 5-cm margins. In T3 and T4, central node dissection that includes the main node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 7-cm margins. However, for T2 more than 5 cm from the primary feeding artery, and for T3 more than 7 cm from the primary feeding artery, proximal and distal resection alone may be adequate. In colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by ligating the primary feeding artery at a high position and resecting proximal and distal with 5-cm to 10-cm bowel margins. However, there is little evidence to unequivocally support such extensive lymphovascular resection. The distribution of nodal metastases was obtained by the clearing method in 164 patients with colon cancer. For pericolic spread, for pT1 tumors, the distance from the primary tumor to a diseased node was 2.5 cm; for pT2, the distance was less than 5 cm; for 97.0 percent of pT3 tumors and 93.3 percent of pT4 tumors with nodes involved, the distance was less than 7 cm. For central spread, for pT1 tumors, the rate of spread to central nodes was 0 percent; for pT2, the rate of spread was 20.0 percent to intermediate nodes (for tumors more than 5 cm from the feeding artery, the rate for central nodes was 0 percent); for pT3, the rate was 30.6 percent to intermediate nodes and 15.3 percent to main nodes; for pT4, the rate was 44.4 percent to intermediate nodes and 22.2 percent to main nodes. For curative resection cases with pT3 tumors more than 7 cm from the feeding artery, the rate to central nodes was 0 percent. In T1 tumors, central node dissection is not required, but resection with proximal and distal 3-cm margins are required; in T2, central node dissection that includes the intermediate node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 5-cm margins. In T3 and T4, central node dissection that includes the main node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 7-cm margins. However, for T2 more than 5 cm from the primary feeding artery, and for T3 more than 7 cm from the primary feeding artery, proximal and distal resection alone may be adequate. PURPOSE: In colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by ligating the primary feeding artery at a high position and resecting proximal and distal with 5-cm to 10-cm bowel margins. However, there is little evidence to unequivocally support such extensive lymphovascular resection. METHODS: The distribution of nodal metastases was obtained by the clearing method in 164 patients with colon cancer. RESULTS: For pericolic spread, for pT1 tumors, the distance from the primary tumor to a diseased node was 2.5 cm; for pT2, the distance was less than 5 cm; for 97.0 percent of pT3 tumors and 93.3 percent of pT4 tumors with nodes involved, the distance was less than 7 cm. For central spread, for pT1 tumors, the rate of spread to central nodes was 0 percent; for pT2, the rate of spread was 20.0 percent to intermediate nodes (for tumors more than 5 cm from the feeding artery, the rate for central nodes was 0 percent); for pT3, the rate was 30.6 percent to intermediate nodes and 15.3 percent to main nodes; for pT4, the rate was 44.4 percent to intermediate nodes and 22.2 percent to main nodes. For curative resection cases with pT3 tumors more than 7 cm from the feeding artery, the rate to central nodes was 0 percent. CONCLUSIONS: In T1 tumors, central node dissection is not required, but resection with proximal and distal 3-cm margins are required; in T2, central node dissection that includes the intermediate node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 5-cm margins. In T3 and T4, central node dissection that includes the main node should be performed in addition to resection with proximal and distal 7-cm margins. However, for T2 more than 5 cm from the primary feeding artery, and for T3 more than 7 cm from the primary feeding artery, proximal and distal resection alone may be adequate. |
Author | OKUNO, Kiyotaka SHIOZAKI, Hitoshi YOSHIFUJI, Takehito UCHIDA, Toshihiro HIDA, Jin-Ichi TOKORO, Tadao YASUTOMI, Masayuki |
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Cites_doi | 10.1097/00000658-200204000-00003 10.1097/00000658-197909000-00010 10.1002/bjs.1800176810 10.1093/jnci/93.8.583 10.1007/BF02237192 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970715)80:2<188::AID-CNCR3>3.0.CO;2-Q 10.1002/0471463752 10.1056/NEJM199207093270201 10.1016/S1072-7515(02)01224-3 10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70226-2 10.1007/BF02234390 10.1007/BF02055167 10.1097/00000658-200204000-00002 10.1007/BF02054407 |
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Keywords | Lymph node Lymph node dissection Primary feeding artery Clearing method Surgical resection Colectomy Malignant tumor Colonic disease Nutrient artery Colon cancer Treatment Surgery Gastroenterology Digestive diseases Intestinal disease Bowel resection margin |
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References | F Rouffet (161_CR11) 1994; 37 PA Rosi (161_CR12) 1962; 114 161_CR5 161_CR18 G Burdy (161_CR9) 2001; 44 161_CR19 RS Grinnell (161_CR15) 1965; 120 WE Enker (161_CR6) 1979; 190 E Cho (161_CR23) 1998; 33 CA Slanetz Jr (161_CR14) 1997; 40 M Nomura (161_CR21) 2001; 36 TE Read (161_CR10) 2002; 195 HR Dorrance (161_CR8) 2000; 43 JW Fleshman Jr (161_CR17) 2002; 235 H Nelson (161_CR2) 2001; 93 J Hida (161_CR3) 1994; 178 Y Saitoh (161_CR24) 1996; 44 HE Bacon (161_CR13) 1966; 25 M Prandi (161_CR16) 2002; 235 161_CR1 CE Dukes (161_CR7) 1930; 17 B Limberg (161_CR20) 1992; 327 J Hida (161_CR4) 1997; 80 F Ishikawa (161_CR22) 1999; 3 |
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Snippet | In colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by... PURPOSE: In colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed... PURPOSEIn colon cancer surgery, it is recommended that en bloc resection involving extended lymphadenectomy, characterized as a hemicolectomy, be performed by... |
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SubjectTerms | Arteries - surgery Biological and medical sciences Colectomy - methods Colonic Neoplasms - blood supply Colonic Neoplasms - pathology Colonic Neoplasms - surgery Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Humans Ligation Lymph Node Excision Lymphatic Metastasis Medical sciences Neoplasm Invasiveness Stomach, duodenum, intestine, rectum, anus Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Surgery of the digestive system Treatment Outcome Tumors |
Title | Optimal ligation level of the primary feeding artery and bowel resection margin in colon cancer surgery : The influence of the site of the primary feeding artery |
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