Effects of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of proton pump inhibitors

[Display omitted] Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient’s CYP2C19 and gastric H+,K+-ATPase genotype. The aim of this rev...

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Published inPharmacological research Vol. 152; p. 104606
Main Authors Zhang, He-Jian, Zhang, Xue-Hui, Liu, Jie, Sun, Lu-Ning, Shen, Yi-Wen, Zhou, Chen, Zhang, Hong-Wen, Xie, Li-Jun, Chen, Juan, Liu, Yun, Wang, Yong-Qing
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2020
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Abstract [Display omitted] Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient’s CYP2C19 and gastric H+,K+-ATPase genotype. The aim of this review was to analyze the effect of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of PPIs. The gastric acid-suppressive effect of PPIs is affected by both gastric H+,K+-ATPase and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, although gastric H+,K+-ATPase polymorphisms may have larger effects. Ilaprazole and rabeprazole show relatively small differences in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and clinical efficacy among the different CYP2C19 genotypes. Compared with oral administration, the intravenous infusion of PPIs is less affected by CYP2C19 polymorphism. At the same dose, each enantiomer has less variation among different CYP2C19 genotypes than a racemate mixture.
AbstractList Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient's CYP2C19 and gastric H ,K -ATPase genotype. The aim of this review was to analyze the effect of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of PPIs. The gastric acid-suppressive effect of PPIs is affected by both gastric H ,K -ATPase and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, although gastric H ,K -ATPase polymorphisms may have larger effects. Ilaprazole and rabeprazole show relatively small differences in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and clinical efficacy among the different CYP2C19 genotypes. Compared with oral administration, the intravenous infusion of PPIs is less affected by CYP2C19 polymorphism. At the same dose, each enantiomer has less variation among different CYP2C19 genotypes than a racemate mixture.
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient's CYP2C19 and gastric H+,K+-ATPase genotype. The aim of this review was to analyze the effect of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of PPIs. The gastric acid-suppressive effect of PPIs is affected by both gastric H+,K+-ATPase and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, although gastric H+,K+-ATPase polymorphisms may have larger effects. Ilaprazole and rabeprazole show relatively small differences in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and clinical efficacy among the different CYP2C19 genotypes. Compared with oral administration, the intravenous infusion of PPIs is less affected by CYP2C19 polymorphism. At the same dose, each enantiomer has less variation among different CYP2C19 genotypes than a racemate mixture.Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient's CYP2C19 and gastric H+,K+-ATPase genotype. The aim of this review was to analyze the effect of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of PPIs. The gastric acid-suppressive effect of PPIs is affected by both gastric H+,K+-ATPase and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, although gastric H+,K+-ATPase polymorphisms may have larger effects. Ilaprazole and rabeprazole show relatively small differences in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and clinical efficacy among the different CYP2C19 genotypes. Compared with oral administration, the intravenous infusion of PPIs is less affected by CYP2C19 polymorphism. At the same dose, each enantiomer has less variation among different CYP2C19 genotypes than a racemate mixture.
[Display omitted] Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of PPIs are affected by each patient’s CYP2C19 and gastric H+,K+-ATPase genotype. The aim of this review was to analyze the effect of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of PPIs. The gastric acid-suppressive effect of PPIs is affected by both gastric H+,K+-ATPase and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, although gastric H+,K+-ATPase polymorphisms may have larger effects. Ilaprazole and rabeprazole show relatively small differences in the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties and clinical efficacy among the different CYP2C19 genotypes. Compared with oral administration, the intravenous infusion of PPIs is less affected by CYP2C19 polymorphism. At the same dose, each enantiomer has less variation among different CYP2C19 genotypes than a racemate mixture.
ArticleNumber 104606
Author Liu, Jie
Wang, Yong-Qing
Zhou, Chen
Zhang, Hong-Wen
Zhang, He-Jian
Zhang, Xue-Hui
Liu, Yun
Sun, Lu-Ning
Xie, Li-Jun
Shen, Yi-Wen
Chen, Juan
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  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, He-Jian
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xue-Hui
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xue-Hui
  organization: Department of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Shengze Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jie
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Jie
  organization: Pukou Branch, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Lu-Ning
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Lu-Ning
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yi-Wen
  surname: Shen
  fullname: Shen, Yi-Wen
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Chen
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Chen
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Hong-Wen
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Hong-Wen
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Li-Jun
  surname: Xie
  fullname: Xie, Li-Jun
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Juan
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Juan
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Yun
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yun
  email: liuyun@njmu.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Geriatrics Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Yong-Qing
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yong-Qing
  email: wyqjsph@163.com
  organization: Research Division of Clinical Pharmacology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University & Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing, China
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Keywords homEMs
Dexlansoprazole (PubChem CID: 9578005)
Esomeprazole (PubChem CID: 9568614)
H. pylori
CYP2C19
AUC
CYP450
t1/2
PMs
SNPs
Lansoprazole (PubChem CID: 3883)
UMs
Omeprazole (PubChem CID: 4594)
Rabeprazole (PubChem CID: 5029)
Gastric H+K+-ATPase
Cmax
Pharmacodynamics
MR
hetEMs
PPIs
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
Ilaprazole (PubChem CID: 214351)
H+,K+-ATPase
PD
H2RAs
Pantoprazole (PubChem CID: 4679)
PK
Pharmacokinetics
TpH>4 (%)
Polymorphism
Gastric H(+)K(+)-ATPase
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance,...
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are used widely for the treatment of acid-related disorders. Despite their excellent efficacy and tolerance, the pharmacodynamics...
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SubjectTerms 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles - pharmacokinetics
2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles - pharmacology
CYP2C19
Gastric H+K+-ATPase
Humans
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacogenomic Variants
Pharmacokinetics
Polymorphism
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)
Proton Pump Inhibitors - pharmacokinetics
Proton Pump Inhibitors - pharmacology
Title Effects of genetic polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of proton pump inhibitors
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104606
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31846760
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2328350877
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