The human amygdala in social judgment
Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional 1 , 2 , 3 , and social 4 , 5 , 6 , behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , and functional imaging 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participati...
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| Published in | Nature (London) Vol. 393; no. 6684; pp. 470 - 474 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
04.06.1998
Nature Publishing Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
| DOI | 10.1038/30982 |
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| Abstract | Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional
1
,
2
,
3
, and social
4
,
5
,
6
, behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
, and functional imaging
11
,
12
,
13
,
14
, studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. We asked three subjects with complete bilateral amygdala damage to judge faces of unfamiliar people with respect to two attributes important in real-life social encounters: approachability and trustworthiness. All three subjects judged unfamiliar individuals to be more approachable and more trustworthy than did control subjects. The impairment was most striking for faces to which normal subjects assign the most negative ratings: unapproachable and untrustworthy looking individuals. Additional investigations revealed that the impairment does not extend to judging verbal descriptions of people. The amygdala appears to be an important component of the neural systems that help retrieve socially relevant knowledge on the basis of facial appearance. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional and social behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion and functional imaging studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. We asked three subjects with complete bilateral amygdala damage to judge faces of unfamiliar people with respect to two attributes important in real-life social encounters: approachability and trustworthiness. All three subjects judged unfamiliar individuals to be more approachable and more trustworthy than did control subjects. The impairment was most striking for faces to which normal subjects assign the most negative ratings: unapproachable and untrustworthy looking individuals. Additional investigations revealed that the impairment does not extend to judging verbal descriptions of people. The amygdala appears to be an important component of the neural systems that help retrieve socially relevant knowledge on the basis of facial appearance. Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional and social behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion and functional imaging studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. We asked three subjects with complete bilateral amygdala damage to judge faces of unfamiliar people with respect to two attributes important in real-life social encounters: approachability and trustworthiness. All three subjects judged unfamiliar individuals to be more approachable and more trustworthy than did control subjects. The impairment was most striking for faces to which normal subjects assign the most negative ratings: unapproachable and untrustworthy looking individuals. Additional investigations revealed that the impairment does not extend to judging verbal descriptions of people. The amygdala appears to be an important component of the neural systems that help retrieve socially relevant knowledge on the basis of facial appearance.Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional and social behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion and functional imaging studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. We asked three subjects with complete bilateral amygdala damage to judge faces of unfamiliar people with respect to two attributes important in real-life social encounters: approachability and trustworthiness. All three subjects judged unfamiliar individuals to be more approachable and more trustworthy than did control subjects. The impairment was most striking for faces to which normal subjects assign the most negative ratings: unapproachable and untrustworthy looking individuals. Additional investigations revealed that the impairment does not extend to judging verbal descriptions of people. The amygdala appears to be an important component of the neural systems that help retrieve socially relevant knowledge on the basis of facial appearance. Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional1-3 and social4-6 behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion7-10 and functional imaging11-13 studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional 1 , 2 , 3 , and social 4 , 5 , 6 , behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , and functional imaging 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , studies in humans have demonstrated the amygdala's participation in recognizing emotional facial expressions, its role in human social behaviour has remained unclear. We report here our investigation into the hypothesis that the human amygdala is required for accurate social judgments of other individuals on the basis of their facial appearance. We asked three subjects with complete bilateral amygdala damage to judge faces of unfamiliar people with respect to two attributes important in real-life social encounters: approachability and trustworthiness. All three subjects judged unfamiliar individuals to be more approachable and more trustworthy than did control subjects. The impairment was most striking for faces to which normal subjects assign the most negative ratings: unapproachable and untrustworthy looking individuals. Additional investigations revealed that the impairment does not extend to judging verbal descriptions of people. The amygdala appears to be an important component of the neural systems that help retrieve socially relevant knowledge on the basis of facial appearance. |
| Author | Damasio, Antonio R. Tranel, Daniel Adolphs, Ralph |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ralph surname: Adolphs fullname: Adolphs, Ralph email: ralph-adolphs@uiowa.edu organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa College of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel surname: Tranel fullname: Tranel, Daniel organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa College of Medicine – sequence: 3 givenname: Antonio R. surname: Damasio fullname: Damasio, Antonio R. organization: Department of Neurology, Division of Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Iowa College of Medicine, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2262032$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9624002$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CODEN | NATUAS |
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| Snippet | Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional
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, behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression.... Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional and social behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion and... Studies in animals have implicated the amygdala in emotional1-3 and social4-6 behaviours, especially those related to fear and aggression. Although lesion7-10... |
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| Title | The human amygdala in social judgment |
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