The effectiveness of water conservation measures on summer residential water use in Los Angeles, California
•Water restriction policies are analyzed for efficacy across Los Angeles, CA.•Ten years of monthly water billing data from LA Department of Water and Power utilized.•Predictive statistical model developed with water, climate and unemployment data.•Voluntary restrictions not effective in reducing wat...
Saved in:
Published in | Resources, conservation and recycling Vol. 94; pp. 136 - 145 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.01.2015
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | •Water restriction policies are analyzed for efficacy across Los Angeles, CA.•Ten years of monthly water billing data from LA Department of Water and Power utilized.•Predictive statistical model developed with water, climate and unemployment data.•Voluntary restrictions not effective in reducing water use.•Most progressive restrictions resulted in average of 23% decrease in water use across the City.
Warmer and drier conditions over the past decade in California, in addition to court-mandated restrictions on the Sacramento River Delta water supply, have generally reduced the amount of water resources available to Southern California. These constraints on water supply led water agencies to implement a range of water conservation and watering restrictions programs, mostly targeted at outdoor use. The City of Los Angeles, the largest of 88 cities in the County of Los Angeles and the most populous in the United States, took several measures to attempt to reduce residential water consumption. Three phases of water restrictions were implemented during the 2008–2010 period: voluntary restrictions (FY2008), mandatory restrictions (FY2009), and yet more stringent mandatory restrictions combined with a price increase and a decrease in overall household allocations (FY2010). Our research aims at quantifying the impact of these increasing restrictions on single-family residential water use across the City. Ten years of monthly individual billing data (2000–2010) were obtained from the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP), the municipal utility for the City. Monthly single-family customer water use records at the Public Use Microdata Area level from 2000 to 2007 were used to develop and validate a linear regression model that integrated unemployment and climate information during a period without restrictions. Predictions from the model were then compared to actual consumption to assess the impact of water restrictions during the 2008–2010 period. We also contrasted voluntary water restrictions counseled by LADWP with mandatory water use restrictions. Results show that more stringent mandatory outdoor watering restrictions combined with pricing measures were most effective and resulted in a 23% decrease in City average single-family water use during summer of FY2010. Voluntary restrictions in FY2008 were less effective in reducing water use. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Warmer and drier conditions over the past decade in California, in addition to court-mandated restrictions on the Sacramento River Delta water supply, have generally reduced the amount of water resources available to Southern California. These constraints on water supply led water agencies to implement a range of water conservation and watering restrictions programs, mostly targeted at outdoor use. The City of Los Angeles, the largest of 88 cities in the County of Los Angeles and the most populous in the United States, took several measures to attempt to reduce residential water consumption. Three phases of water restrictions were implemented during the 2008-2010 period: voluntary restrictions (FY2008), mandatory restrictions (FY2009), and yet more stringent mandatory restrictions combined with a price increase and a decrease in overall household allocations (FY2010). Our research aims at quantifying the impact of these increasing restrictions on single-family residential water use across the City. Ten years of monthly individual billing data (2000-2010) were obtained from the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP), the municipal utility for the City. Monthly single-family customer water use records at the Public Use Microdata Area level from 2000 to 2007 were used to develop and validate a linear regression model that integrated unemployment and climate information during a period without restrictions. Predictions from the model were then compared to actual consumption to assess the impact of water restrictions during the 2008-2010 period. We also contrasted voluntary water restrictions counseled by LADWP with mandatory water use restrictions. Results show that more stringent mandatory outdoor watering restrictions combined with pricing measures were most effective and resulted in a 23% decrease in City average single-family water use during summer of FY2010. Voluntary restrictions in FY2008 were less effective in reducing water use. •Water restriction policies are analyzed for efficacy across Los Angeles, CA.•Ten years of monthly water billing data from LA Department of Water and Power utilized.•Predictive statistical model developed with water, climate and unemployment data.•Voluntary restrictions not effective in reducing water use.•Most progressive restrictions resulted in average of 23% decrease in water use across the City. Warmer and drier conditions over the past decade in California, in addition to court-mandated restrictions on the Sacramento River Delta water supply, have generally reduced the amount of water resources available to Southern California. These constraints on water supply led water agencies to implement a range of water conservation and watering restrictions programs, mostly targeted at outdoor use. The City of Los Angeles, the largest of 88 cities in the County of Los Angeles and the most populous in the United States, took several measures to attempt to reduce residential water consumption. Three phases of water restrictions were implemented during the 2008–2010 period: voluntary restrictions (FY2008), mandatory restrictions (FY2009), and yet more stringent mandatory restrictions combined with a price increase and a decrease in overall household allocations (FY2010). Our research aims at quantifying the impact of these increasing restrictions on single-family residential water use across the City. Ten years of monthly individual billing data (2000–2010) were obtained from the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP), the municipal utility for the City. Monthly single-family customer water use records at the Public Use Microdata Area level from 2000 to 2007 were used to develop and validate a linear regression model that integrated unemployment and climate information during a period without restrictions. Predictions from the model were then compared to actual consumption to assess the impact of water restrictions during the 2008–2010 period. We also contrasted voluntary water restrictions counseled by LADWP with mandatory water use restrictions. Results show that more stringent mandatory outdoor watering restrictions combined with pricing measures were most effective and resulted in a 23% decrease in City average single-family water use during summer of FY2010. Voluntary restrictions in FY2008 were less effective in reducing water use. |
Author | Mini, C. Hogue, T.S. Pincetl, S. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: C. surname: Mini fullname: Mini, C. email: minic@ucla.edu organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: T.S. surname: Hogue fullname: Hogue, T.S. email: thogue@mines.edu organization: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: S. surname: Pincetl fullname: Pincetl, S. email: spincetl@Ioes.ucla.edu organization: Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States |
BookMark | eNqNUUtv1DAQtlCR2BZ-Az5yIMvYcRz7uFrxqLQSl3K2XGfSekns4kkW8e_xaiuu5TSP7zEafdfsKuWEjL0XsBUg9KfjtiCFnAqGrQSh6nYL0L1iG2F624DuzBXbgJWiaZWyb9g10REAWmPbDft594gcxxHDEk-YkIjnkf_2CxZeTQnLyS8xJz6jp7Ve4rWndZ4rXqc4YFqin54VKyGPiR8y8V16wAnpI9_7KY65pOjfstejnwjfPdcb9uPL57v9t-bw_evtfndogpJyabp7LzWg0kKKTikJg-1NB1YP3ijbgRqktNAGpce-vTc6gOhBW41gRyulbG_Yh4vvU8m_VqTFzZECTpNPmFdyQmtrrBbmv6jQWgtgKrW_UEPJRAVH91Ti7MsfJ8Cdk3BH9y8Jd07iDNQkqnJ3UWJ9-hSxOAoRU8AhVurihhxf9PgLEfeXQQ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_5942_jawwa_2018_110_0019 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16135625 crossref_primary_10_3390_w12061613 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018WR023549 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017WR021155 crossref_primary_10_1080_1573062X_2017_1395895 crossref_primary_10_5942_jawwa_2017_109_0059 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture7060046 crossref_primary_10_1061_JSWBAY_SWENG_475 crossref_primary_10_1590_2318_0331_0217170013 crossref_primary_10_2166_wp_2019_022 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wre_2021_100177 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wre_2022_100214 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_abb7ae crossref_primary_10_1002_2015JD023239 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2016_07_014 crossref_primary_10_3390_w13010036 crossref_primary_10_3390_w13202827 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spc_2022_06_003 crossref_primary_10_2166_wp_2021_157 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wre_2020_100175 crossref_primary_10_1080_02626667_2021_1903474 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ab20d4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_erss_2022_102828 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14010018 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envsci_2022_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1002_2016GL069658 crossref_primary_10_1080_1573062X_2019_1581232 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020WR027587 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_WR_1943_5452_0001175 crossref_primary_10_1111_1752_1688_12515 crossref_primary_10_3390_w10111563 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42488_021_00059_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolecon_2016_10_012 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43247_024_01272_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2021_104178 crossref_primary_10_1080_13549839_2015_1042778 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41893_019_0326_y crossref_primary_10_1002_aws2_1348 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_uclim_2020_100757 crossref_primary_10_1002_agg2_20011 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2024_123292 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017WR021852 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jup_2021_101281 crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci3010014 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017WR020636 crossref_primary_10_1080_1573062X_2024_2312498 crossref_primary_10_1142_S2345737615020029 crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci5040090 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2016_12_056 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_WR_1943_5452_0001238 crossref_primary_10_3390_w14111804 crossref_primary_10_1002_wat2_1240 crossref_primary_10_1089_ees_2017_0157 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10018_017_0205_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geoforum_2017_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2017_01_012 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_017_01346_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_015_1144_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landurbplan_2022_104416 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aaa6909 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aa7b21 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019WR026466 crossref_primary_10_1142_S2382624X19500012 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_WR_1943_5452_0001306 crossref_primary_10_1080_07900627_2022_2093170 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11269_019_02411_8 crossref_primary_10_1061_JSWBAY_0000916 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_121802 |
Cites_doi | 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03101.x 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1992.tb05862.x 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb03615.x 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01011.x 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.08.001 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00147.x 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.025 10.1029/WR021i004p00425 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00536.x 10.2307/3147117 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1981.tb01926.x 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.08.006 10.1111/jawr.12133 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.08.007 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2014 Elsevier B.V. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2014 Elsevier B.V. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7QH 7ST 7U6 7UA C1K F1W H96 L.G 8FD FR3 KR7 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Aqualine Environment Abstracts Sustainability Science Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources Sustainability Science Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aqualine Environment Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Technology Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database |
DatabaseTitleList | Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Technology Research Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Ecology Environmental Sciences |
EISSN | 1879-0658 |
EndPage | 145 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_resconrec_2014_10_005 S0921344914002237 |
GeographicLocations | USA, California, Sacramento R INE, USA, California, Los Angeles |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: INE, USA, California, Los Angeles – name: USA, California, Sacramento R |
GroupedDBID | --- --K --M .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29P 4.4 457 4G. 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM 9JN 9JO AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFJI AAHCO AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AARJD AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABFYP ABJNI ABLST ABMAC ABMMH ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHEUO AHHHB AHIDL AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV AKIFW AKYCK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOMHK ASPBG AVARZ AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BELTK BKOJK BLECG BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q G8K GBLVA HMC HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JARJE KCYFY KOM LY9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PRBVW Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SEN SES SEW SPC SPCBC SSB SSJ SSO SSR SSZ T5K WUQ ZY4 ~A~ ~G- AAHBH AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION 7QH 7ST 7U6 7UA C1K F1W H96 L.G 8FD FR3 KR7 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-5ba260e4612154420d9785096da849504d22903c46f73b86c0170696e09f92223 |
IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
ISSN | 0921-3449 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 08:33:49 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 21:11:23 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 15:38:50 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:18:10 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Residential water use Water savings Drought Irrigation restrictions Conservation |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c422t-5ba260e4612154420d9785096da849504d22903c46f73b86c0170696e09f92223 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PQID | 1660399008 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 10 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1669896182 proquest_miscellaneous_1660399008 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resconrec_2014_10_005 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_resconrec_2014_10_005 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | January 2015 2015-01-00 20150101 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2015 text: January 2015 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationTitle | Resources, conservation and recycling |
PublicationYear | 2015 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
References | US Bureau of Labor Statistics (bib0160) 2012 Kenney, Goemans, Klein, Lowrey, Reidy (bib0055) 2008; 44 Mini, Hogue, Pincetl (bib0100) 2014 Renwick, Archibald (bib0130) 1998; 74 McKee, Doesken, Kleist (bib0080) 1993 Price, Chermack, Felardo (bib0125) 2014; 133 Willis, Stewart, Giurco, Talebpour, Mousavinejad (bib0165) 2013; 60 DeOreo, Mayer, Martien, Hayden, Funk, Kramer-Duffield (bib0035) 2011 US Census Bureau (bib0145) 1990 and 2010 Shaw, Maidment (bib0140) 1988; 80 City of Los Angeles, Department of Urban Planning (bib0030) 2012 California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) (bib0020) 2008 NOAA, Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) (bib0110) 1996–2006 Narayanan, Larson, Hughes (bib0105) 1985; 21 LADWP (bib0040) 2007 Ozan, Alsharif (bib0120) 2013; 31 Makki, Stewart, Panuwatwanich, Beal (bib0075) 2013; 60 Lee, Warren (bib0060) 1981; 17 American Community Survey (ACS) (bib0010) 2010 Michelsen, McGuckin, Stumpf (bib0090) 1999; 35 Maidment, Miaou, Crawford (bib0070) 1985; 21 Brown (bib0015) 2014 California Department of Water Resources (bib0025) December 2009 Ouyang, Wentz, Ruddell, Harlan (bib0115) 2014; 50 Liu, Hogue, Stein, Barco (bib0065) 2011 American Community Survey (ACS) (bib0005) 2005 Mini, Hogue, Pincetl (bib0095) 2014 LADWP (bib0045) 2010 Kenney, Klein, Clark (bib0050) 2004; 40 US Census (bib0155) 2010 Shaw, Henderson, Cardona (bib0135) 1992; 84 Mieno, Braden (bib0085) 2011; 47 Brown (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0015) 2014 LADWP (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0040) 2007 Renwick (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0130) 1998; 74 City of Los Angeles, Department of Urban Planning (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0030) 2012 DeOreo (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0035) 2011 Makki (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0075) 2013; 60 NOAA, Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0110) 1996 Kenney (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0055) 2008; 44 Ouyang (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0115) 2014; 50 American Community Survey (ACS) (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0010) 2010 Mini (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0100) 2014 Michelsen (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0090) 1999; 35 Mieno (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0085) 2011; 47 Lee (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0060) 1981; 17 Mini (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0095) 2014 Willis (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0165) 2013; 60 California Department of Water Resources (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0025) 2009 LADWP (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0045) 2010 US Census Bureau (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0145) 1990 US Census (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0155) 2010 Price (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0125) 2014; 133 Kenney (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0050) 2004; 40 California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0020) 2008 Ozan (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0120) 2013; 31 Shaw (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0140) 1988; 80 American Community Survey (ACS) (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0005) 2005 Narayanan (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0105) 1985; 21 McKee (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0080) 1993 Maidment (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0070) 1985; 21 Shaw (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0135) 1992; 84 Liu (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0065) 2011 US Bureau of Labor Statistics (10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0160) 2012 |
References_xml | – volume: 84 start-page: 34 year: 1992 end-page: 41 ident: bib0135 article-title: Urban drought response in Southern California: 1990–91 publication-title: J Am Water Works Assoc contributor: fullname: Cardona – volume: 133 start-page: 37 year: 2014 end-page: 44 ident: bib0125 article-title: Low-flow appliances and household water demand: an evaluation of demand-side management policy in Albuquerque, New Mexico publication-title: J Environ Manage contributor: fullname: Felardo – volume: 80 start-page: 71 year: 1988 end-page: 77 ident: bib0140 article-title: Effects of conservation on daily water use publication-title: J Am Water Works Assoc contributor: fullname: Maidment – volume: 40 start-page: 77 year: 2004 end-page: 87 ident: bib0050 article-title: Use and effectiveness of municipal water restrictions during drought in Colorado publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Clark – volume: 50 start-page: 448 year: 2014 end-page: 467 ident: bib0115 article-title: A multi-scale analysis of single-family residential water use in the Phoenix Metropolitan area publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Harlan – year: 2010 ident: bib0010 article-title: 2010 1-year ACS estimates, economic and housing characteristics tables contributor: fullname: American Community Survey (ACS) – start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 16 ident: bib0095 article-title: Patterns and controlling factors of residential water use in Los Angeles, California publication-title: Water Policy contributor: fullname: Pincetl – year: 1996–2006 ident: bib0110 article-title: C-CAP Regional Land Cover database contributor: fullname: NOAA, Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) – volume: 31 start-page: 378 year: 2013 end-page: 384 ident: bib0120 article-title: The effectiveness of water irrigation policies for residential turfgrass publication-title: Land Use Policy contributor: fullname: Alsharif – start-page: 1 year: December 2009 end-page: 112 ident: bib0025 article-title: California drought an update contributor: fullname: California Department of Water Resources – volume: 21 start-page: 3 year: 1985 ident: bib0105 article-title: Effectiveness of drought policies for municipal water management publication-title: Water Resour Bull Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Hughes – start-page: 1 year: 2012 end-page: 56 ident: bib0030 article-title: Convention and event center project draft environmental impact report: environmental impact analysis contributor: fullname: City of Los Angeles, Department of Urban Planning – year: 2011 ident: bib0035 article-title: California single-family water use efficiency study contributor: fullname: Kramer-Duffield – year: 1990 and 2010 ident: bib0145 article-title: Census of population and housing, summary contributor: fullname: US Census Bureau – year: 2005 ident: bib0005 article-title: 2005 ACS estimates, economic and housing characteristics tables contributor: fullname: American Community Survey (ACS) – volume: 44 start-page: 192 year: 2008 end-page: 207 ident: bib0055 article-title: Residential water demand management: lessons from Aurora, Colorado publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Reidy – volume: 47 start-page: 713 year: 2011 end-page: 723 ident: bib0085 article-title: Residential demand for water in the Chicago Metropolitan area publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Braden – start-page: 1 year: 2014 end-page: 12 ident: bib0100 article-title: Estimation of residential outdoor water use in Los Angeles, California publication-title: Landsc Urban Plan contributor: fullname: Pincetl – volume: 60 start-page: 129 year: 2013 end-page: 146 ident: bib0075 article-title: Revealing the determinants of shower end use consumption: enabling better targeted urban water conservation strategies publication-title: J Clean Prod contributor: fullname: Beal – volume: 60 start-page: 107 year: 2013 end-page: 115 ident: bib0165 publication-title: J Clean Prod contributor: fullname: Mousavinejad – volume: 17 start-page: 948 year: 1981 end-page: 955 ident: bib0060 article-title: Use of a predictive model in evaluating water consumption conservation publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Warren – year: 2010 ident: bib0155 article-title: Public use microdata areas contributor: fullname: US Census – year: 2014 ident: bib0015 article-title: A proclamation of a state of emergency contributor: fullname: Brown – volume: 74 start-page: 343 year: 1998 end-page: 359 ident: bib0130 article-title: Demand side management policies for residential water use: who bears the conservation burden? publication-title: Land Econ contributor: fullname: Archibald – year: 2010 ident: bib0045 article-title: 2010 Urban water management plan contributor: fullname: LADWP – volume: 21 start-page: 425 year: 1985 end-page: 432 ident: bib0070 article-title: Transfer function models of daily urban water use publication-title: Water Resour Res contributor: fullname: Crawford – start-page: 1 year: 2008 end-page: 208 ident: bib0020 article-title: Urban drought guidebook contributor: fullname: California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) – year: 2007 ident: bib0040 article-title: Mayor Villaraigosa calls for voluntary water conservation contributor: fullname: LADWP – volume: 35 start-page: 593 year: 1999 end-page: 602 ident: bib0090 article-title: Nonprice water conservation programs as a demand management tool publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Stumpf – year: 1993 ident: bib0080 article-title: Standardized precipitation index contributor: fullname: Kleist – year: 2012 ident: bib0160 article-title: Spotlight on statistics, the recession of 2007–2009 contributor: fullname: US Bureau of Labor Statistics – year: 2011 ident: bib0065 article-title: Contemporary and historical hydrologic analysis of the Ballona Creek watershed, Technical Report 683 contributor: fullname: Barco – year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0015 contributor: fullname: Brown – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0155 contributor: fullname: US Census – volume: 80 start-page: 71 issue: 9 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0140 article-title: Effects of conservation on daily water use publication-title: J Am Water Works Assoc doi: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03101.x contributor: fullname: Shaw – volume: 84 start-page: 34 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0135 article-title: Urban drought response in Southern California: 1990–91 publication-title: J Am Water Works Assoc doi: 10.1002/j.1551-8833.1992.tb05862.x contributor: fullname: Shaw – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0010 contributor: fullname: American Community Survey (ACS) – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0035 contributor: fullname: DeOreo – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0160 contributor: fullname: US Bureau of Labor Statistics – volume: 35 start-page: 593 issue: 3 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0090 article-title: Nonprice water conservation programs as a demand management tool publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb03615.x contributor: fullname: Michelsen – year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0145 contributor: fullname: US Census Bureau – volume: 21 start-page: 3 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0105 article-title: Effectiveness of drought policies for municipal water management publication-title: Water Resour Bull Am Water Resour Assoc contributor: fullname: Narayanan – year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0005 contributor: fullname: American Community Survey (ACS) – volume: 40 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0050 article-title: Use and effectiveness of municipal water restrictions during drought in Colorado publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01011.x contributor: fullname: Kenney – volume: 31 start-page: 378 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0120 article-title: The effectiveness of water irrigation policies for residential turfgrass publication-title: Land Use Policy doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.08.001 contributor: fullname: Ozan – volume: 44 start-page: 192 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0055 article-title: Residential water demand management: lessons from Aurora, Colorado publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2007.00147.x contributor: fullname: Kenney – volume: 133 start-page: 37 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0125 article-title: Low-flow appliances and household water demand: an evaluation of demand-side management policy in Albuquerque, New Mexico publication-title: J Environ Manage doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.025 contributor: fullname: Price – volume: 21 start-page: 425 issue: 4 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0070 article-title: Transfer function models of daily urban water use publication-title: Water Resour Res doi: 10.1029/WR021i004p00425 contributor: fullname: Maidment – volume: 47 start-page: 713 issue: 4 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0085 article-title: Residential demand for water in the Chicago Metropolitan area publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00536.x contributor: fullname: Mieno – start-page: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0030 contributor: fullname: City of Los Angeles, Department of Urban Planning – volume: 74 start-page: 343 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0130 article-title: Demand side management policies for residential water use: who bears the conservation burden? publication-title: Land Econ doi: 10.2307/3147117 contributor: fullname: Renwick – start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0020 contributor: fullname: California Department of Water Resources (CDWR) – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0065 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 17 start-page: 948 issue: 6 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0060 article-title: Use of a predictive model in evaluating water consumption conservation publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc doi: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1981.tb01926.x contributor: fullname: Lee – start-page: 1 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0025 contributor: fullname: California Department of Water Resources – year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0045 contributor: fullname: LADWP – year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0080 contributor: fullname: McKee – start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0100 article-title: Estimation of residential outdoor water use in Los Angeles, California publication-title: Landsc Urban Plan contributor: fullname: Mini – volume: 60 start-page: 107 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0165 publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.08.006 contributor: fullname: Willis – start-page: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0095 article-title: Patterns and controlling factors of residential water use in Los Angeles, California publication-title: Water Policy contributor: fullname: Mini – volume: 50 start-page: 448 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0115 article-title: A multi-scale analysis of single-family residential water use in the Phoenix Metropolitan area publication-title: J Am Water Resour Assoc doi: 10.1111/jawr.12133 contributor: fullname: Ouyang – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0110 contributor: fullname: NOAA, Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP) – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0040 contributor: fullname: LADWP – volume: 60 start-page: 129 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005_bib0075 article-title: Revealing the determinants of shower end use consumption: enabling better targeted urban water conservation strategies publication-title: J Clean Prod doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2011.08.007 contributor: fullname: Makki |
SSID | ssj0003893 |
Score | 2.4268954 |
Snippet | •Water restriction policies are analyzed for efficacy across Los Angeles, CA.•Ten years of monthly water billing data from LA Department of Water and Power... Warmer and drier conditions over the past decade in California, in addition to court-mandated restrictions on the Sacramento River Delta water supply, have... |
SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 136 |
SubjectTerms | Conservation Constrictions Drought Irrigation restrictions Mathematical models Outdoor Regression Residential Residential water use Summer Water conservation Water savings Water supplies |
Title | The effectiveness of water conservation measures on summer residential water use in Los Angeles, California |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.005 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1660399008 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1669896182 |
Volume | 94 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB5KRdCDaLVYX6zg0dg8dtestyKVatWDWvQW8thAFRMxLeLF3-7MJrEqqAdPYbPZJOzMzmPzzReAvUhKW4WJY8k0Ci3uxCkuqSixtCN9xX0ttAGPX1zKwYif3Ym7BhzXtTAEq6xsf2nTjbWuznSr2ew-jcfda1sRGxlXmCKgI_KoopyjM0KdPnibwTzIIRu-Pdex6OovGC_MaDHrxMcQxosfGJiX-MlDfbPVxgGdLMNSFTmyXvlyK9DQWQvm-4Z1-rUFi5-YBVvQ7s8K2HBQtYKLVXhAvWAliKOycyxP2QtGnM8sJmR1tUfLHsvNQ-zOGGkr9mNrbOp68Y7liGmh2Thj53nBeoSO1cU-m1V7rcHopH9zPLCqHy5YMXfdiSWiENMbzYlVTHDu2gnmmMQPk4Q-JlI2T4gd3ou5TA-9yJexId9RUtsqVRRotKGZ5ZleB2bbSeLJEIMjkfIo9SMR4l1QSmGqBE52B-x6koOnklcjqAFn98GHXAKSC3WgXDpwVAsj-KIiAVr_vwfv1uILcAHRV5Ew0_m0CBzUVozSMBb69Rrl079x3I3_vMQmLGBLlDs4W9CcPE_1NsY0k2jHKO0OzPVOh4NLOg6vbofvrJT4zw |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,4521,24144,27957,27958,45620,45714 |
linkProvider | Elsevier |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT8MwDLYGCAEHBIOJN0HiSLe2S7KGG0KbBgwugMQt6iOVBqJDdBPiwm_HTlsGSMCBY5tHo9hx7PTzF4DDSEpXhYnnyDQKHe7FKS6pKHGMJwPFAyOMBY9fXsn-LT-_E3c1OK1yYQhWWdr-wqZba12-aZWz2XoaDlvXriI2Mq4wRMCNqN2ZgTly5-n-hubbFOdBO7Il3PM9h6p_AXlhSIthJ36HQF68aXFe4qct6puxtjtQbwWWS9eRnRSjW4Wayeow37W00691WPpELViHRneawYaNyiWcr8EDKgYrUByloWOjlL2gy_nMYoJWl4e07LE4PcTijJG6Yjk-DW1iL_ZYtJjkhg0zNhjl7ITgsSY_YtN0r3W47XVvTvtOeeOCE3PfHzsiCjG-MZxoxQTnvptgkEkEMUkYYCTl8oTo4dsxl2mnHQUytuw7ShpXpYo8jQbMZqPMbABz3SRpyxC9I5HyKA0iEWIvKKYwVQInexPcapL1U0GsoSvE2b3-kIsmuVABymUTjith6C86otH8_934oBKfxhVEv0XCzIwmufZQXdFNQ2fo1zoqoMtx_K3_DGIfFvo3lwM9OLu62IZFLBHFcc4OzI6fJ2YXHZxxtGcV-B2aTfi- |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+effectiveness+of+water+conservation+measures+on+summer+residential+water+use+in+Los+Angeles%2C+California&rft.jtitle=Resources%2C+conservation+and+recycling&rft.au=Mini%2C+C&rft.au=Hogue%2C+T+S&rft.au=Pincetl%2C+S&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.issn=0921-3449&rft.volume=94&rft.spage=136&rft.epage=145&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.resconrec.2014.10.005&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0921-3449&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0921-3449&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0921-3449&client=summon |