Cultured early goat embryos and cells are susceptible to infection with caprine encephalitis virus

Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8–16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were washed and transferred to an insert on CAEV indicator goat synovial membrane cells for 6 h, then they were washed and cultivated in B2 Ménézo for...

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Published in	Virology (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 353; no. 2; pp. 307 - 315
Main Authors	Ali Al Ahmad, M.Z., Fieni, F., Guiguen, F., Larrat, M., Pellerin, J.L., Roux, C., Chebloune, Y.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	United States Elsevier Inc 30.09.2006 Elsevier
Subjects	Animals Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine - chemistry Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine - genetics Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine - growth & development CAEV Capsid Proteins - metabolism Cells, Cultured Coculture Techniques Cytopathic effect DNA, Viral - genetics Embryo cells Embryo, Mammalian - virology Genome, Viral - genetics Goats Immunohistochemistry Lentivirus Infections - virology Life Sciences Polymerase Chain Reaction Proviruses - genetics Proviruses - isolation & purification Replication Sensitivity and Specificity Tropism Virus Replication CAEV Tropism Replication Cytopathic effect Embryo cells EMBRYO CELLS TROPISM REPLICATION CYTOPATHIC EFFECT
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Abstract	Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8–16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were washed and transferred to an insert on CAEV indicator goat synovial membrane cells for 6 h, then they were washed and cultivated in B2 Ménézo for 24 h, finally, embryo cells were dissociated and cultivated on a feeder monolayer for 8 days. After 5 weeks, multinucleated giant cells typical of CAEV infection were observed in indicator GSM cell monolayers. In the acellular medium, the early embryonic cells produced at least 10 3.25 TCID 50/ml over 24 h. The monolayer of cultivated embryonic cells developed cytopathic lesions within 8 days, and CAEV RNA, CAEV proviral DNA and protein p28 of the capsid were detected. All of these results clearly demonstrate that caprine early embryonic cells are susceptible to infection with CAEV and that infection with this virus is productive.
AbstractList	Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8-16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were washed and transferred to an insert on CAEV indicator goat synovial membrane cells for 6 h, then they were washed and cultivated in B2 Ménézo for 24 h, finally, embryo cells were dissociated and cultivated on a feeder monolayer for 8 days. After 5 weeks, multinucleated giant cells typical of CAEV infection were observed in indicator GSM cell monolayers. In the acellular medium, the early embryonic cells produced at least 10(3.25) TCID50/ml over 24 h. The monolayer of cultivated embryonic cells developed cytopathic lesions within 8 days, and CAEV RNA, CAEV proviral DNA and protein p28 of the capsid were detected. All of these results clearly demonstrate that caprine early embryonic cells are susceptible to infection with CAEV and that infection with this virus is productive. Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8-16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were washed and transferred to an insert on CAEV indicator goat synovial membrane cells for 6 h, then they were washed and cultivated in B2 Menezo for 24 h, finally, embryo cells were dissociated and cultivated on a feeder monolayer for 8 days. After 5 weeks, multinucleated giant cells typical of CAEV infection were observed in indicator GSM cell monolayers. In the acellular medium, the early embryonic cells produced at least 10 super(3) super(.) super(2) super(5) TCID sub(5) sub(0)/ml over 24 h. The monolayer of cultivated embryonic cells developed cytopathic lesions within 8 days, and CAEV RNA, CAEV proviral DNA and protein p28 of the capsid were detected. All of these results clearly demonstrate that caprine early embryonic cells are susceptible to infection with CAEV and that infection with this virus is productive. Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8–16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were washed and transferred to an insert on CAEV indicator goat synovial membrane cells for 6 h, then they were washed and cultivated in B2 Ménézo for 24 h, finally, embryo cells were dissociated and cultivated on a feeder monolayer for 8 days. After 5 weeks, multinucleated giant cells typical of CAEV infection were observed in indicator GSM cell monolayers. In the acellular medium, the early embryonic cells produced at least 10 3.25 TCID 50/ml over 24 h. The monolayer of cultivated embryonic cells developed cytopathic lesions within 8 days, and CAEV RNA, CAEV proviral DNA and protein p28 of the capsid were detected. All of these results clearly demonstrate that caprine early embryonic cells are susceptible to infection with CAEV and that infection with this virus is productive.
Author	Guiguen, F. Chebloune, Y. Fieni, F. Pellerin, J.L. Roux, C. Ali Al Ahmad, M.Z. Larrat, M.
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Snippet	Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8–16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were... Zona-pellucida-free embryos at 8-16 cell stage were co-cultured for 6 days in an insert over a mixed cell monolayer infected with CAEV-pBSCA. Embryos were...
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SubjectTerms	Animals Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine - chemistry Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine - genetics Arthritis-Encephalitis Virus, Caprine - growth & development CAEV Capsid Proteins - metabolism Cells, Cultured Coculture Techniques Cytopathic effect DNA, Viral - genetics Embryo cells Embryo, Mammalian - virology Genome, Viral - genetics Goats Immunohistochemistry Lentivirus Infections - virology Life Sciences Polymerase Chain Reaction Proviruses - genetics Proviruses - isolation & purification Replication Sensitivity and Specificity Tropism Virus Replication
Title	Cultured early goat embryos and cells are susceptible to infection with caprine encephalitis virus
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2006.06.007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16859728 https://search.proquest.com/docview/19386939 https://search.proquest.com/docview/68886528 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02665234
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