The serum protein profile of early parity which induces protection against breast cancer
Early parity reduces the risk of breast cancer in women while nulliparity and late parity increase the risk of breast cancer. In order to translate this protection to women where early pregnancy is not feasible, much work has focused on understanding how parity confers protection against breast canc...
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Published in | Oncotarget Vol. 7; no. 50; pp. 82538 - 82553 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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13.12.2016
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Abstract | Early parity reduces the risk of breast cancer in women while nulliparity and late parity increase the risk of breast cancer. In order to translate this protection to women where early pregnancy is not feasible, much work has focused on understanding how parity confers protection against breast cancer, the molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still not well understood. Healthy parous and nulliparous women were recruited for this study. We assessed serum protein profiles of early parous, late parous, and nulliparous women using the Phospho Explorer antibody array. Significantly altered proteins identified were validated by Western blot analysis. In silico analysis was performed with the data obtained. Our findings indicate increased phosphorylation levels of CDK1, AKT1 and Epo-R increased cell cycle and cell proliferation in late/nulliparous women. Increased levels of LIMK1, paxillin, caveolin-1, and tyrosine hydroxylase in late/nulliparous women demonstrate enhanced cell stress while decreased activity of p-p53 and pRAD51 in late/nulliparous women indicates decreased apoptosis and increased genomic instability. Further, increased levels of pFAK, pCD3zeta, pSTAT5B, MAP3K8 in early parous women favor enhanced innate/adaptive immunity. Overall, we have identified a unique protein signature that is responsible for the decreased risk of breast cancer and these proteins can also serve as biomarkers to predict the risk of breast cancer. |
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AbstractList | Early parity reduces the risk of breast cancer in women while nulliparity and late parity increase the risk of breast cancer. In order to translate this protection to women where early pregnancy is not feasible, much work has focused on understanding how parity confers protection against breast cancer, the molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still not well understood. Healthy parous and nulliparous women were recruited for this study. We assessed serum protein profiles of early parous, late parous, and nulliparous women using the Phospho Explorer antibody array. Significantly altered proteins identified were validated by Western blot analysis. In silico analysis was performed with the data obtained. Our findings indicate increased phosphorylation levels of CDK1, AKT1 and Epo-R increased cell cycle and cell proliferation in late/nulliparous women. Increased levels of LIMK1, paxillin, caveolin-1, and tyrosine hydroxylase in late/nulliparous women demonstrate enhanced cell stress while decreased activity of p-p53 and pRAD51 in late/nulliparous women indicates decreased apoptosis and increased genomic instability. Further, increased levels of pFAK, pCD3zeta, pSTAT5B, MAP3K8 in early parous women favor enhanced innate/adaptive immunity. Overall, we have identified a unique protein signature that is responsible for the decreased risk of breast cancer and these proteins can also serve as biomarkers to predict the risk of breast cancer. Early parity reduces the risk of breast cancer in women while nulliparity and late parity increase the risk of breast cancer. In order to translate this protection to women where early pregnancy is not feasible, much work has focused on understanding how parity confers protection against breast cancer, the molecular mechanisms by which this occurs is still not well understood. Healthy parous and nulliparous women were recruited for this study. We assessed serum protein profiles of early parous, late parous, and nulliparous women using the Phospho Explorer antibody array. Significantly altered proteins identified were validated by Western blot analysis. In silico analysis was performed with the data obtained. Our findings indicate increased phosphorylation levels of CDK1, AKT1 and Epo-R increased cell cycle and cell proliferation in late/nulliparous women. Increased levels of LIMK1, paxillin, caveolin-1, and tyrosine hydroxylase in late/nulliparous women demonstrate enhanced cell stress while decreased activity of p-p53 and pRAD51 in late/nulliparous women indicates decreased apoptosis and increased genomic instability. Further, increased levels of pFAK, pCD3zeta, pSTAT5B, MAP3K8 in early parous women favor enhanced innate/adaptive immunity. Overall, we have identified a unique protein signature that is responsible for the decreased risk of breast cancer and these proteins can also serve as biomarkers to predict the risk of breast cancer. |
Author | Arumugam, Arunkumar Ravichandran, Vignesh Lopez-Valdez, Rebecca Lakshmanaswamy, Rajkumar Subramani, Ramadevi Nandy, Sushmita Rajamanickam, Venkatesh Bracamontes, Christina Gutierrez |
AuthorAffiliation | 4 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso-Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, El Paso, TX 79905, USA 2 Division of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA 1 Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA 3 Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – name: 2 Division of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA – name: 3 Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – name: 4 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso-Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, El Paso, TX 79905, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Christina Gutierrez surname: Bracamontes fullname: Bracamontes, Christina Gutierrez organization: Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Rebecca surname: Lopez-Valdez fullname: Lopez-Valdez, Rebecca organization: Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Ramadevi surname: Subramani fullname: Subramani, Ramadevi organization: Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Arunkumar surname: Arumugam fullname: Arumugam, Arunkumar organization: Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Sushmita surname: Nandy fullname: Nandy, Sushmita organization: Center of Emphasis in Cancer Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, El Paso, TX 79905, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Venkatesh surname: Rajamanickam fullname: Rajamanickam, Venkatesh organization: Division of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Vignesh surname: Ravichandran fullname: Ravichandran, Vignesh organization: Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Rajkumar surname: Lakshmanaswamy fullname: Lakshmanaswamy, Rajkumar organization: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso-Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, El Paso, TX 79905, USA |
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Keywords | protection breast cancer risk serum proteins biomarkers parity |
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Snippet | Early parity reduces the risk of breast cancer in women while nulliparity and late parity increase the risk of breast cancer. In order to translate this... |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Apoptosis Biomarkers - blood Blood Proteins - analysis Blotting, Western Breast Neoplasms - blood Breast Neoplasms - etiology Breast Neoplasms - pathology Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control Cell Cycle Cell Proliferation DNA Damage Female Humans Middle Aged Parity Phosphorylation Predictive Value of Tests Pregnancy Protective Factors Protein Array Analysis Proteomics - methods Reproducibility of Results Research Paper Risk Assessment Risk Factors Signal Transduction |
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Title | The serum protein profile of early parity which induces protection against breast cancer |
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