Development of caninized anti-CTLA-4 antibody as salvage combination therapy for anti-PD-L1 refractory tumors in dogs
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are widely used for cancer immunotherapy; however, the clinical efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy is generally limited, highlighting the need to develop combination therapies. Dogs develop spontaneous tumors in immunocompetent settings, and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 a...
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Published in | Frontiers in immunology Vol. 16; p. 1570717 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
20.05.2025
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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