B7-H3 in Cancer Immunotherapy—Prospects and Challenges: A Review of the Literature

In today’s oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3 (CD276) is a member of the B7 protein family, which emerged as an attractive target for the treatment of various tumors. The molecule modulates an...

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Published inCells (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 15; p. 1209
Main Authors Mielcarska, Sylwia, Kot, Anna, Dawidowicz, Miriam, Kula, Agnieszka, Sobków, Piotr, Kłaczka, Daria, Waniczek, Dariusz, Świętochowska, Elżbieta
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Published Switzerland MDPI AG 06.08.2025
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Abstract In today’s oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3 (CD276) is a member of the B7 protein family, which emerged as an attractive target for the treatment of various tumors. The molecule modulates anti-cancer immune responses, acting through diverse signaling pathways and cell populations. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous malignancies, including melanoma, gliomas, lung cancer, gynecological cancers, renal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, and others, fostering the immunosuppressive environment and marking worse prognosis for the patients. B7-H3 targeting therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody–drug conjugates, and CAR T-cells, present promising results in preclinical studies and are the subject of ongoing clinical trials. CAR-T therapies against B7-H3 have demonstrated utility in malignancies such as melanoma, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, and RCC. Moreover, ADCs targeting B7-H3 exerted cytotoxic effects on glioblastoma, neuroblastoma cells, prostate cancer, and craniopharyngioma models. B7-H3-targeting also delivers promising results in combined therapies, enhancing the response to other immune checkpoint inhibitors and giving hope for the development of approaches with minimized adverse effects. However, the strategies of B7-H3 blocking deliver substantial challenges, such as poorly understood molecular mechanisms behind B7-H3 protumor properties or therapy toxicity. In this review, we discuss B7-H3’s role in modulating immune responses, its significance for various malignancies, and clinical trials evaluating anti-B7-H3 immunotherapeutic strategies, focusing on the clinical potential of the molecule.
AbstractList In today’s oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3 (CD276) is a member of the B7 protein family, which emerged as an attractive target for the treatment of various tumors. The molecule modulates anti-cancer immune responses, acting through diverse signaling pathways and cell populations. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous malignancies, including melanoma, gliomas, lung cancer, gynecological cancers, renal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, and others, fostering the immunosuppressive environment and marking worse prognosis for the patients. B7-H3 targeting therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody–drug conjugates, and CAR T-cells, present promising results in preclinical studies and are the subject of ongoing clinical trials. CAR-T therapies against B7-H3 have demonstrated utility in malignancies such as melanoma, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, and RCC. Moreover, ADCs targeting B7-H3 exerted cytotoxic effects on glioblastoma, neuroblastoma cells, prostate cancer, and craniopharyngioma models. B7-H3-targeting also delivers promising results in combined therapies, enhancing the response to other immune checkpoint inhibitors and giving hope for the development of approaches with minimized adverse effects. However, the strategies of B7-H3 blocking deliver substantial challenges, such as poorly understood molecular mechanisms behind B7-H3 protumor properties or therapy toxicity. In this review, we discuss B7-H3’s role in modulating immune responses, its significance for various malignancies, and clinical trials evaluating anti-B7-H3 immunotherapeutic strategies, focusing on the clinical potential of the molecule.
In today's oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3 (CD276) is a member of the B7 protein family, which emerged as an attractive target for the treatment of various tumors. The molecule modulates anti-cancer immune responses, acting through diverse signaling pathways and cell populations. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous malignancies, including melanoma, gliomas, lung cancer, gynecological cancers, renal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, and others, fostering the immunosuppressive environment and marking worse prognosis for the patients. B7-H3 targeting therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and CAR T-cells, present promising results in preclinical studies and are the subject of ongoing clinical trials. CAR-T therapies against B7-H3 have demonstrated utility in malignancies such as melanoma, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, and RCC. Moreover, ADCs targeting B7-H3 exerted cytotoxic effects on glioblastoma, neuroblastoma cells, prostate cancer, and craniopharyngioma models. B7-H3-targeting also delivers promising results in combined therapies, enhancing the response to other immune checkpoint inhibitors and giving hope for the development of approaches with minimized adverse effects. However, the strategies of B7-H3 blocking deliver substantial challenges, such as poorly understood molecular mechanisms behind B7-H3 protumor properties or therapy toxicity. In this review, we discuss B7-H3's role in modulating immune responses, its significance for various malignancies, and clinical trials evaluating anti-B7-H3 immunotherapeutic strategies, focusing on the clinical potential of the molecule.In today's oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3 (CD276) is a member of the B7 protein family, which emerged as an attractive target for the treatment of various tumors. The molecule modulates anti-cancer immune responses, acting through diverse signaling pathways and cell populations. It has been implicated in the pathogenesis of numerous malignancies, including melanoma, gliomas, lung cancer, gynecological cancers, renal cancer, gastrointestinal tumors, and others, fostering the immunosuppressive environment and marking worse prognosis for the patients. B7-H3 targeting therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates, and CAR T-cells, present promising results in preclinical studies and are the subject of ongoing clinical trials. CAR-T therapies against B7-H3 have demonstrated utility in malignancies such as melanoma, glioblastoma, prostate cancer, and RCC. Moreover, ADCs targeting B7-H3 exerted cytotoxic effects on glioblastoma, neuroblastoma cells, prostate cancer, and craniopharyngioma models. B7-H3-targeting also delivers promising results in combined therapies, enhancing the response to other immune checkpoint inhibitors and giving hope for the development of approaches with minimized adverse effects. However, the strategies of B7-H3 blocking deliver substantial challenges, such as poorly understood molecular mechanisms behind B7-H3 protumor properties or therapy toxicity. In this review, we discuss B7-H3's role in modulating immune responses, its significance for various malignancies, and clinical trials evaluating anti-B7-H3 immunotherapeutic strategies, focusing on the clinical potential of the molecule.
Audience Academic
Author Sobków, Piotr
Mielcarska, Sylwia
Dawidowicz, Miriam
Kłaczka, Daria
Waniczek, Dariusz
Świętochowska, Elżbieta
Kot, Anna
Kula, Agnieszka
AuthorAffiliation 2 Department of Oncological Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-514 Katowice, Poland; d201069@365.sum.edu.pl (M.D.); d201070@365.sum.edu.pl (A.K.); dwaniczek@sum.edu.pl (D.W.)
1 Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 19 Jordana St., 41-800 Zabrze, Poland; s85876@365.sum.edu.pl (A.K.); s86196@365.sum.edu.pl (P.S.); s73707@365.sum.edu.pl (D.K.)
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– name: 1 Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 19 Jordana St., 41-800 Zabrze, Poland; s85876@365.sum.edu.pl (A.K.); s86196@365.sum.edu.pl (P.S.); s73707@365.sum.edu.pl (D.K.)
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Issue 15
Keywords B7-H3 (CD276)
solid tumors
immune checkpoint
B7-H3 clinical trials
Language English
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Snippet In today’s oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3...
In today's oncology, immunotherapy arises as a potent complement for conventional cancer treatment, allowing for obtaining better patient outcomes. B7-H3...
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SubjectTerms Animals
B7 Antigens - immunology
B7 Antigens - metabolism
B7-H3 (CD276)
B7-H3 clinical trials
Biological products
Brain cancer
Brain tumors
Cancer
Cancer immunotherapy
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Cell growth
Clinical trials
Colorectal cancer
Cytokines
Cytotoxicity
Dendritic cells
Development and progression
Glioblastoma
Gliomas
Humans
immune checkpoint
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Immune response
Immunology
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Literature reviews
Lung cancer
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Malignancy
Melanoma
Molecular modelling
Monoclonal antibodies
Neoplasia
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - therapy
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblasts
Patients
Pituitary
Prognosis
Prostate cancer
Review
solid tumors
Squamous cell carcinoma
T cells
Transcription factors
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
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Title B7-H3 in Cancer Immunotherapy—Prospects and Challenges: A Review of the Literature
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https://doaj.org/article/db49de52d0aa4003a4595c48dcd68a01
Volume 14
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