Deer, wolves, and people: costs, benefits and challenges of living together

• Published in: Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society Vol. 95; no. 3; pp. 782 - 801
• Main Authors: Martin, Jean‐Louis, Chamaillé‐Jammes, Simon, Waller, Donald M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2020; Wiley
• Subjects: Animal populations; Biodiversity and Ecology; carnivores; Coexistence; ecological cascades; Ecological effects; Ecology, environment; Environmental Sciences; herbivores; human health; Human impact; Human-environment relationship; human–wildlife conflict; Information processing; Life Sciences; livestock; Northern Hemisphere; Populations; Recovery; Sociology; Species; Symbiosis; Wildland-urban interface; Wildlife; Wolves; carnivores; human-wildlife conflict; ecological cascades; herbivores; human health; livestock; human–wildlife conflict

ABSTRACT Human‐driven species annihilations loom as a major crisis. However the recovery of deer and wolf populations in many parts of the northern hemisphere has resulted in conflicts and controversies rather than in relief. Both species interact in complex ways with their environment, each other,...