Porous Carbons: Structure‐Oriented Design and Versatile Applications
Porous carbon materials have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of energy‐ and environment‐related applications. Over the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made in the coordinated design and fabrication of porous carbon nanoarchitectures in terms of pore sizes, surface chemis...
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| Published in | Advanced functional materials Vol. 30; no. 17 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.04.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Porous carbon materials have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of energy‐ and environment‐related applications. Over the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made in the coordinated design and fabrication of porous carbon nanoarchitectures in terms of pore sizes, surface chemistry, and structure. Herein, structure‐oriented carbon design and applications are reviewed. The unique properties of porous carbon materials that offer them promising design opportunities and broad applicability in some representative fields, including water remediation, CO2 capture, lithium‐ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, lithium metal anodes, Na‐ion batteries, K‐ion batteries, supercapacitors, and the oxygen reduction reaction are highlighted. Then, the most up‐to‐date strategies for structural control and functionalization of porous carbons are summarized, toward tailoring microporous, mesoporous, macroporous, and hierarchically porous carbons with disordered or ordered, amorphous or graphitic structures. Meanwhile, the emerging features of these structures in various applications are introduced where applicable. Finally, insights into the challenges and perspectives for future development are provided.
Herein, the structure–property relationships of porous carbon materials in water remediation, carbon capture, lithium‐ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, Li metal anodes, Na‐ion batteries, K‐ion batteries, supercapacitors, and oxygen reduction reactions are proposed. The recent progress in structural control and functionalization of porous carbons are also summarized, in terms of achieving microporous, mesoporous, macroporous, and hierarchically porous carbons. |
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| AbstractList | Porous carbon materials have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of energy‐ and environment‐related applications. Over the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made in the coordinated design and fabrication of porous carbon nanoarchitectures in terms of pore sizes, surface chemistry, and structure. Herein, structure‐oriented carbon design and applications are reviewed. The unique properties of porous carbon materials that offer them promising design opportunities and broad applicability in some representative fields, including water remediation, CO
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capture, lithium‐ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, lithium metal anodes, Na‐ion batteries, K‐ion batteries, supercapacitors, and the oxygen reduction reaction are highlighted. Then, the most up‐to‐date strategies for structural control and functionalization of porous carbons are summarized, toward tailoring microporous, mesoporous, macroporous, and hierarchically porous carbons with disordered or ordered, amorphous or graphitic structures. Meanwhile, the emerging features of these structures in various applications are introduced where applicable. Finally, insights into the challenges and perspectives for future development are provided. Porous carbon materials have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of energy‐ and environment‐related applications. Over the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made in the coordinated design and fabrication of porous carbon nanoarchitectures in terms of pore sizes, surface chemistry, and structure. Herein, structure‐oriented carbon design and applications are reviewed. The unique properties of porous carbon materials that offer them promising design opportunities and broad applicability in some representative fields, including water remediation, CO2 capture, lithium‐ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, lithium metal anodes, Na‐ion batteries, K‐ion batteries, supercapacitors, and the oxygen reduction reaction are highlighted. Then, the most up‐to‐date strategies for structural control and functionalization of porous carbons are summarized, toward tailoring microporous, mesoporous, macroporous, and hierarchically porous carbons with disordered or ordered, amorphous or graphitic structures. Meanwhile, the emerging features of these structures in various applications are introduced where applicable. Finally, insights into the challenges and perspectives for future development are provided. Porous carbon materials have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of energy‐ and environment‐related applications. Over the past decades, tremendous efforts have been made in the coordinated design and fabrication of porous carbon nanoarchitectures in terms of pore sizes, surface chemistry, and structure. Herein, structure‐oriented carbon design and applications are reviewed. The unique properties of porous carbon materials that offer them promising design opportunities and broad applicability in some representative fields, including water remediation, CO2 capture, lithium‐ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, lithium metal anodes, Na‐ion batteries, K‐ion batteries, supercapacitors, and the oxygen reduction reaction are highlighted. Then, the most up‐to‐date strategies for structural control and functionalization of porous carbons are summarized, toward tailoring microporous, mesoporous, macroporous, and hierarchically porous carbons with disordered or ordered, amorphous or graphitic structures. Meanwhile, the emerging features of these structures in various applications are introduced where applicable. Finally, insights into the challenges and perspectives for future development are provided. Herein, the structure–property relationships of porous carbon materials in water remediation, carbon capture, lithium‐ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, Li metal anodes, Na‐ion batteries, K‐ion batteries, supercapacitors, and oxygen reduction reactions are proposed. The recent progress in structural control and functionalization of porous carbons are also summarized, in terms of achieving microporous, mesoporous, macroporous, and hierarchically porous carbons. |
| Author | Zhang, Huayang Tian, Wenjie Shao, Guosheng Wang, Shaobin Duan, Xiaoguang Sun, Hongqi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Wenjie surname: Tian fullname: Tian, Wenjie organization: The University of Adelaide – sequence: 2 givenname: Huayang surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Huayang organization: The University of Adelaide – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaoguang surname: Duan fullname: Duan, Xiaoguang organization: The University of Adelaide – sequence: 4 givenname: Hongqi surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Hongqi email: h.sun@ecu.edu.au organization: Edith Cowan University – sequence: 5 givenname: Guosheng surname: Shao fullname: Shao, Guosheng organization: Zhengzhou University – sequence: 6 givenname: Shaobin orcidid: 0000-0002-1751-9162 surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Shaobin email: shaobin.wang@adelaide.edu.au organization: The University of Adelaide |
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| Snippet | Porous carbon materials have demonstrated exceptional performance in a variety of energy‐ and environment‐related applications. Over the past decades,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Carbon carbon capture Carbon dioxide Carbon sequestration electrocatalysis energy storage Lithium sulfur batteries Lithium-ion batteries Materials science nanoporous carbon materials Oxygen reduction reactions Porous materials Rechargeable batteries water treatment |
| Title | Porous Carbons: Structure‐Oriented Design and Versatile Applications |
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