Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas
This paper presents a systematic review of 157 papers on digital developments and rural development in advanced countries. It focuses on the general conclusions, in order to better understand the potential impacts of the coming Next Generation Access revolution. We distinguish two major strands of r...
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| Published in | Journal of rural studies Vol. 54; pp. 360 - 371 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elmsford
Elsevier Ltd
01.08.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0743-0167 1873-1392 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2015.09.001 |
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| Abstract | This paper presents a systematic review of 157 papers on digital developments and rural development in advanced countries. It focuses on the general conclusions, in order to better understand the potential impacts of the coming Next Generation Access revolution. We distinguish two major strands of research: connectivity research and inclusion research. In the connectivity theme, the conclusion is that there are persistent and growing differences in data infrastructure quality between urban and rural areas. Public policies to promote the availability or improvement of data infrastructure are essentially responsive, and rapidly outdated by market developments. For inclusion, the hampered diffusion of technologies, and the lower average levels of education and skills in rural areas have a negative impact on adoption and use. Generic policies in this field neglect specific local needs. The paradox is that rural communities are most in need of improved digital connectivity to compensate for their remoteness, but they are least connected and included. Future research should therefore focus on specific places and communities – combining both connectivity and inclusion issues – in order to inform ‘customized policies’ for poorly connected and digitally excluded rural communities. |
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| AbstractList | This paper presents a systematic review of 157 papers on digital developments and rural development in advanced countries. It focuses on the general conclusions, in order to better understand the potential impacts of the coming Next Generation Access revolution. We distinguish two major strands of research: connectivity research and inclusion research. In the connectivity theme, the conclusion is that there are persistent and growing differences in data infrastructure quality between urban and rural areas. Public policies to promote the availability or improvement of data infrastructure are essentially responsive, and rapidly outdated by market developments. For inclusion, the hampered diffusion of technologies, and the lower average levels of education and skills in rural areas have a negative impact on adoption and use. Generic policies in this field neglect specific local needs. The paradox is that rural communities are most in need of improved digital connectivity to compensate for their remoteness, but they are least connected and included. Future research should therefore focus on specific places and communities – combining both connectivity and inclusion issues – in order to inform ‘customized policies’ for poorly connected and digitally excluded rural communities. |
| Author | Bosworth, Gary Strijker, Dirk Salemink, Koen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Koen surname: Salemink fullname: Salemink, Koen email: k.salemink@rug.nl organization: Cultural Geography Department, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: Dirk surname: Strijker fullname: Strijker, Dirk organization: Cultural Geography Department, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: Gary surname: Bosworth fullname: Bosworth, Gary organization: University of Lincoln, Lincoln Business School, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS, UK |
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| SubjectTerms | Adoption of innovations Availability Communications technology Data quality developed countries Digital divide Digital inclusion educational status Information technology Infrastructure Literature reviews markets Next generation access Public policy Rural areas Rural communities Rural development Rural penalty Rural schools Rural urban differences Systematic review Telecommunications |
| Title | Rural development in the digital age: A systematic literature review on unequal ICT availability, adoption, and use in rural areas |
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