Twin formation from a twin boundary in Mg during in-situ nanomechanical testing

An important fundamental question regarding deformation twinning is whether it is possible for twins to nucleate at boundaries or interfaces when specific stress fields are present. A corollary that follows from this question is: if this is indeed possible, what determines the proper stress field an...

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Published inMaterials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 759; pp. 142 - 153
Main Authors Jiang, Lin, Kumar, M. Arul, Beyerlein, Irene J., Wang, Xin, Zhang, Dalong, Wu, Chuandong, Cooper, Chase, Rupert, Timothy J., Mahajan, Subhash, Lavernia, Enrique J., Schoenung, Julie M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Lausanne Elsevier B.V 24.06.2019
Elsevier BV
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Abstract An important fundamental question regarding deformation twinning is whether it is possible for twins to nucleate at boundaries or interfaces when specific stress fields are present. A corollary that follows from this question is: if this is indeed possible, what determines the proper stress field and how does it occur at the nanoscale? Here, we demonstrate the application of an in-situ nanoindentation approach to confine and dynamically capture the stages in the formation of a deformation twin at an internal twin boundary in single crystal Mg. We observe the formation of contraction twin embryos at the pre-existing extension twin boundary, and the subsequent propagation of the twin embryos into the crystal. We reveal an intermediate step, involving the coalescence of tiny embryos into a larger embryo before the nucleus emanates into the crystal. De-twinnning of the twin embryos is captured during unloading and shown to leave a remnant nanosized twin (<10 nm) after complete unloading. A 3D full-field, crystal plasticity model identifies that the twin type and variant selection of the stable embryo are governed by the internal local stress state prevailing at the pre-existing twin boundary. The possible role played by <c+a> dislocations and boundary structure (incoherent vs. coherent) in embryo formation, as suggested by the TEM and modeling analyses, are discussed.
AbstractList An important fundamental question regarding deformation twinning is whether it is possible for twins to nucleate at boundaries or interfaces when specific stress fields are present. A corollary that follows from this question is: if this is indeed possible, what determines the proper stress field and how does it occur at the nanoscale? Here, we demonstrate the application of an in-situ nanoindentation approach to confine and dynamically capture the stages in the formation of a deformation twin at an internal twin boundary in single crystal Mg. We observe the formation of contraction twin embryos at the pre-existing extension twin boundary, and the subsequent propagation of the twin embryos into the crystal. We reveal an intermediate step, involving the coalescence of tiny embryos into a larger embryo before the nucleus emanates into the crystal. De-twinnning of the twin embryos is captured during unloading and shown to leave a remnant nanosized twin (<10 nm) after complete unloading. A 3D full-field, crystal plasticity model identifies that the twin type and variant selection of the stable embryo are governed by the internal local stress state prevailing at the pre-existing twin boundary. The possible role played by <c+a> dislocations and boundary structure (incoherent vs. coherent) in embryo formation, as suggested by the TEM and modeling analyses, are discussed.
An important fundamental question regarding deformation twinning is whether it is possible for twins to nucleate at boundaries or interfaces when specific stress fields are present. A corollary that follows from this question is: if this is indeed possible, what determines the proper stress field and how does it occur at the nanoscale? Here, we demonstrate the application of an in-situ nanoindentation approach to confine and dynamically capture the stages in the formation of a deformation twin at an internal twin boundary in single crystal Mg. We observe the formation of contraction twin embryos at the pre-existing extension twin boundary, and the subsequent propagation of the twin embryos into the crystal. We reveal an intermediate step, involving the coalescence of tiny embryos into a larger embryo before the nucleus emanates into the crystal. De-twinnning of the twin embryos is captured during unloading and shown to leave a remnant nanosized twin (<10 nm) after complete unloading. A 3D full-field, crystal plasticity model identifies that the twin type and variant selection of the stable embryo are governed by the internal local stress state prevailing at the pre-existing twin boundary. The possible role played by <c+a> dislocations and boundary structure (incoherent vs. coherent) in embryo formation, as suggested by the TEM and modeling analyses, are discussed.
Author Cooper, Chase
Zhang, Dalong
Mahajan, Subhash
Wang, Xin
Rupert, Timothy J.
Schoenung, Julie M.
Jiang, Lin
Kumar, M. Arul
Wu, Chuandong
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Lavernia, Enrique J.
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  organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
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Snippet An important fundamental question regarding deformation twinning is whether it is possible for twins to nucleate at boundaries or interfaces when specific...
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SubjectTerms Characterization
Coalescing
Deformation
Dislocations
Electrons
Embryos
Grains and interfaces
Magnesium alloys
Modeling/simulations
Nanoindentation
Plasticity
Questions
Single crystals
Stress distribution
Three dimensional models
Twin boundaries
Twinning
Title Twin formation from a twin boundary in Mg during in-situ nanomechanical testing
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2019.04.117
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