Spider mite allergy in apple-cultivating farmers: European red mite ( Panonychus ulmi) and two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae) may be important allergens in the development of work-related asthma and rhinitis symptoms
Background: Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite ( Panonychus citri ) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both. Objective: We sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the Europ...
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| Published in | Journal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 104; no. 6; pp. 1285 - 1292 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article Conference Proceeding |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY
Mosby, Inc
01.12.1999
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background: Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (
Panonychus citri ) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both.
Objective: We sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the European red mite (
Panonychus ulmi ) and the two-spotted spider mite (
Tetranychus urticae ), and to determine the relationship between hypersensitivity to spider mites and respiratory dysfunction.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were given, and skin prick tests for 11 inhalant allergens common in Korea and 2 species of spider mites (European red mite and two-spotted spider mite) were performed in 725 apple-cultivating farmers in Korea.
Results: Results of skin prick tests in the apple farmers indicated that European red mite (23.2%) was the most common sensitizing allergen, followed by
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (21.2%), two-spotted spider mite (16.6%),
Dermatophagoides farinae (16.3%),
D pteronyssinus (14.4%), cockroach (13.1%), and Hop Japanese (
Humulus Japonicus ) pollen (12.0%). Positive skin responses (mean wheal size ≥3 mm) to one or more of 13 inhalant allergens were found in 48.2% of farmers tested, whereas 40 subjects (8.6%) had an isolated skin response to the spider mites. Among 119 farmers with work-related asthmatic symptoms, the positive skin response rates to European red mite and two-spotted spider mite were 40.4% and 27.0%, respectively. These figures were significantly higher than those found among farmers without work-related symptoms (19.1% and 14.1%, respectively;
P < .01). The prevalence of work-related asthma symptoms was higher in farmers with positive skin responses to spider mites than in those with negative skin responses to spider mites and those with positive skin responses to any allergen tested (31.4% vs 15.0% vs 21.0%, respectively;
P < .05).
Conclusion: Spider mites, particularly European red mite and 2-spotted spider mite, are common sensitizing allergens in apple-cultivating farmers. These spider mites may be important causative allergens in the development of work-related respiratory symptoms in these workers. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;1285-92.) |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both. We sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), and to determine the relationship between hypersensitivity to spider mites and respiratory dysfunction. We performed a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were given, and skin prick tests for 11 inhalant allergens common in Korea and 2 species of spider mites (European red mite and two-spotted spider mite) were performed in 725 apple-cultivating farmers in Korea. Results of skin prick tests in the apple farmers indicated that European red mite (23.2%) was the most common sensitizing allergen, followed by Tyrophagus putrescentiae (21.2%), two-spotted spider mite (16.6%), Dermatophagoides farinae (16.3%), D pteronyssinus (14.4%), cockroach (13.1%), and Hop Japanese (Humulus Japonicus) pollen (12.0%). Positive skin responses (mean wheal size greater than or equal to 3 mm) to one or more of 13 inhalant allergens were found in 48.2% of farmers tested, whereas 40 subjects (8.6%) had an isolated skin response to the spider mites. Among 119 farmers with work-related asthmatic symptoms, the positive skin response rates to European red mite and two-spotted spider mite were 40.4% and 27.0%, respectively. These figures were significantly higher than those found among farmers without work-related symptoms (19.1% and 14.1%, respectively; P < .01). The prevalence of work-related asthma symptoms was higher in farmers with positive skin responses to spider mites than in those with negative skin responses to spider mites and those with positive skin responses to any allergen tested (31.4% vs 15.0% vs 21.0%, respectively; P < .05). Spider mites, particularly European red mite and 2-spotted spider mite, are common sensitizing allergens in apple-cultivating farmers. These spider mites may be important causative allergens in the development of work-related respiratory symptoms in these workers. Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both. We sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), and to determine the relationship between hypersensitivity to spider mites and respiratory dysfunction. We performed a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were given, and skin prick tests for 11 inhalant allergens common in Korea and 2 species of spider mites (European red mite and two-spotted spider mite) were performed in 725 apple-cultivating farmers in Korea. Results of skin prick tests in the apple farmers indicated that European red mite (23.2%) was the most common sensitizing allergen, followed by Tyrophagus putrescentiae (21.2%), two-spotted spider mite (16.6%), Dermatophagoides farinae (16.3%), D pteronyssinus (14.4%), cockroach (13.1%), and Hop Japanese (Humulus Japonicus) pollen (12.0%). Positive skin responses (mean wheal size >/=3 mm) to one or more of 13 inhalant allergens were found in 48.2% of farmers tested, whereas 40 subjects (8.6%) had an isolated skin response to the spider mites. Among 119 farmers with work-related asthmatic symptoms, the positive skin response rates to European red mite and two-spotted spider mite were 40.4% and 27.0%, respectively. These figures were significantly higher than those found among farmers without work-related symptoms (19.1% and 14.1%, respectively; P <.01). The prevalence of work-related asthma symptoms was higher in farmers with positive skin responses to spider mites than in those with negative skin responses to spider mites and those with positive skin responses to any allergen tested (31.4% vs 15.0% vs 21.0%, respectively; P <.05). Spider mites, particularly European red mite and 2-spotted spider mite, are common sensitizing allergens in apple-cultivating farmers. These spider mites may be important causative allergens in the development of work-related respiratory symptoms in these workers. Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both.BACKGROUNDRecent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both.We sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), and to determine the relationship between hypersensitivity to spider mites and respiratory dysfunction.OBJECTIVEWe sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the European red mite (Panonychus ulmi) and the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), and to determine the relationship between hypersensitivity to spider mites and respiratory dysfunction.We performed a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were given, and skin prick tests for 11 inhalant allergens common in Korea and 2 species of spider mites (European red mite and two-spotted spider mite) were performed in 725 apple-cultivating farmers in Korea.METHODSWe performed a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were given, and skin prick tests for 11 inhalant allergens common in Korea and 2 species of spider mites (European red mite and two-spotted spider mite) were performed in 725 apple-cultivating farmers in Korea.Results of skin prick tests in the apple farmers indicated that European red mite (23.2%) was the most common sensitizing allergen, followed by Tyrophagus putrescentiae (21.2%), two-spotted spider mite (16.6%), Dermatophagoides farinae (16.3%), D pteronyssinus (14.4%), cockroach (13.1%), and Hop Japanese (Humulus Japonicus) pollen (12.0%). Positive skin responses (mean wheal size >/=3 mm) to one or more of 13 inhalant allergens were found in 48.2% of farmers tested, whereas 40 subjects (8.6%) had an isolated skin response to the spider mites. Among 119 farmers with work-related asthmatic symptoms, the positive skin response rates to European red mite and two-spotted spider mite were 40.4% and 27.0%, respectively. These figures were significantly higher than those found among farmers without work-related symptoms (19.1% and 14.1%, respectively; P <.01). The prevalence of work-related asthma symptoms was higher in farmers with positive skin responses to spider mites than in those with negative skin responses to spider mites and those with positive skin responses to any allergen tested (31.4% vs 15.0% vs 21.0%, respectively; P <.05).RESULTSResults of skin prick tests in the apple farmers indicated that European red mite (23.2%) was the most common sensitizing allergen, followed by Tyrophagus putrescentiae (21.2%), two-spotted spider mite (16.6%), Dermatophagoides farinae (16.3%), D pteronyssinus (14.4%), cockroach (13.1%), and Hop Japanese (Humulus Japonicus) pollen (12.0%). Positive skin responses (mean wheal size >/=3 mm) to one or more of 13 inhalant allergens were found in 48.2% of farmers tested, whereas 40 subjects (8.6%) had an isolated skin response to the spider mites. Among 119 farmers with work-related asthmatic symptoms, the positive skin response rates to European red mite and two-spotted spider mite were 40.4% and 27.0%, respectively. These figures were significantly higher than those found among farmers without work-related symptoms (19.1% and 14.1%, respectively; P <.01). The prevalence of work-related asthma symptoms was higher in farmers with positive skin responses to spider mites than in those with negative skin responses to spider mites and those with positive skin responses to any allergen tested (31.4% vs 15.0% vs 21.0%, respectively; P <.05).Spider mites, particularly European red mite and 2-spotted spider mite, are common sensitizing allergens in apple-cultivating farmers. These spider mites may be important causative allergens in the development of work-related respiratory symptoms in these workers.CONCLUSIONSpider mites, particularly European red mite and 2-spotted spider mite, are common sensitizing allergens in apple-cultivating farmers. These spider mites may be important causative allergens in the development of work-related respiratory symptoms in these workers. Background: Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite ( Panonychus citri ) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with asthma, allergic rhinitis, or both. Objective: We sought to evaluate type I hypersensitivity to spider mites, particularly the European red mite ( Panonychus ulmi ) and the two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ), and to determine the relationship between hypersensitivity to spider mites and respiratory dysfunction. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey. Questionnaires were given, and skin prick tests for 11 inhalant allergens common in Korea and 2 species of spider mites (European red mite and two-spotted spider mite) were performed in 725 apple-cultivating farmers in Korea. Results: Results of skin prick tests in the apple farmers indicated that European red mite (23.2%) was the most common sensitizing allergen, followed by Tyrophagus putrescentiae (21.2%), two-spotted spider mite (16.6%), Dermatophagoides farinae (16.3%), D pteronyssinus (14.4%), cockroach (13.1%), and Hop Japanese ( Humulus Japonicus ) pollen (12.0%). Positive skin responses (mean wheal size ≥3 mm) to one or more of 13 inhalant allergens were found in 48.2% of farmers tested, whereas 40 subjects (8.6%) had an isolated skin response to the spider mites. Among 119 farmers with work-related asthmatic symptoms, the positive skin response rates to European red mite and two-spotted spider mite were 40.4% and 27.0%, respectively. These figures were significantly higher than those found among farmers without work-related symptoms (19.1% and 14.1%, respectively; P < .01). The prevalence of work-related asthma symptoms was higher in farmers with positive skin responses to spider mites than in those with negative skin responses to spider mites and those with positive skin responses to any allergen tested (31.4% vs 15.0% vs 21.0%, respectively; P < .05). Conclusion: Spider mites, particularly European red mite and 2-spotted spider mite, are common sensitizing allergens in apple-cultivating farmers. These spider mites may be important causative allergens in the development of work-related respiratory symptoms in these workers. (J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999;1285-92.) |
| Author | Son, Jee-Woong Kim, Yoon-Keun Jee, Young-Koo Kim, You-Young Chang, Yoon-Suk Lee, Byung-Jae Min, Kyung-Up Bae, Jong-Myun Cho, Sang-Heon Hong, Sung-Chul Jung, Jae-Won Lee, Myung-Hyun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yoon-Keun surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yoon-Keun – sequence: 2 givenname: Myung-Hyun surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Myung-Hyun – sequence: 3 givenname: Young-Koo surname: Jee fullname: Jee, Young-Koo – sequence: 4 givenname: Sung-Chul surname: Hong fullname: Hong, Sung-Chul – sequence: 5 givenname: Jong-Myun surname: Bae fullname: Bae, Jong-Myun – sequence: 6 givenname: Yoon-Suk surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Yoon-Suk – sequence: 7 givenname: Jae-Won surname: Jung fullname: Jung, Jae-Won – sequence: 8 givenname: Byung-Jae surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Byung-Jae – sequence: 9 givenname: Jee-Woong surname: Son fullname: Son, Jee-Woong – sequence: 10 givenname: Sang-Heon surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Sang-Heon – sequence: 11 givenname: Kyung-Up surname: Min fullname: Min, Kyung-Up – sequence: 12 givenname: You-Young surname: Kim fullname: Kim, You-Young |
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| Keywords | Spider mites occupational asthma 2-spotted spider mite allergy asthma European red mite apple farmer Immunopathology Allergy Nose disease Tetranychidae Rhinitis Respiratory disease Panonychus citri Occupational exposure Asthma Acariformes Arachnida Tetranychus urticae Acari Fruit crop Actinedida Arthropoda ENT disease Obstructive pulmonary disease Invertebrata Farmer Occupational medicine Allergen |
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| References_xml | – volume: 84 start-page: 296 year: 1989 end-page: 303 ident: bib2 article-title: Allergic respiratory disease in grain workers: the role of storage mites publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 27 start-page: 86 year: 1984 end-page: 91 ident: bib7 article-title: Survey on occurrences of European red mite ( publication-title: J Agri Sci – volume: 13 start-page: 383 year: 1983 end-page: 388 ident: bib10 article-title: IgE-mediated occupational allergy to a spider mite publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 20 start-page: 403 year: 1990 end-page: 406 ident: bib3 article-title: Prevalence of specific IgE to storage mites ( publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 22 start-page: 958 year: 1992 end-page: 962 ident: bib11 article-title: Respiratory allergies (bronchial asthma and rhinitis) due to sensitization of type I allergy to red spider mite ( publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 74 start-page: 172 year: 1984 end-page: 179 ident: bib21 article-title: Cross antigens and allergenic properties of the house-dust mite publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 35 start-page: 9 year: 1997 end-page: 17 ident: bib15 article-title: Fauna and geographical distribution of house dust mites in Korea [in Korean] publication-title: Korean J Parasitol – volume: 90 start-page: 937 year: 1992 end-page: 944 ident: bib16 article-title: Natural history of occupational asthma: relevance of type of agent and other factors on the rate of development of symptoms in subjects with disease publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 1 start-page: 827 year: 1981 end-page: 830 ident: bib17 article-title: Allergy in laboratory animal workers publication-title: Lancet – volume: 45 start-page: 81 year: 1990 end-page: 85 ident: bib5 article-title: Allergy to storage mites in asthmatic patients and its relation to damp housing conditions publication-title: Allergy – volume: 36 start-page: 383 year: 1994 end-page: 394 ident: bib6 article-title: The effect of pesticide applications on the major apple insects pests and their natural enemies [in Korean] publication-title: J Agri Sci – volume: 78 start-page: 398 year: 1986 end-page: 407 ident: bib20 article-title: Cross-reacting and species-specific determinants on a major allergen from publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 26 start-page: 1262 year: 1996 end-page: 1267 ident: bib12 article-title: Occupational allergy due to spider mites: publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 46 start-page: 142 year: 1991 end-page: 146 ident: bib4 article-title: Storage mites dominate the fauna in Swedish barn dust publication-title: Allergy – volume: 89 start-page: 1046 year: 1992 end-page: 1060 ident: bib14 article-title: Dust mite allergens and asthma: report of a second international workshop publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 21 start-page: 655 year: 1991 end-page: 660 ident: bib1 article-title: Domestic mites: their role in respiratory allergy publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 84 start-page: 108 year: 1989 end-page: 117 ident: bib22 article-title: Allergenic and antigenic relationships between three species of storage mite and the house dust mite, publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 79 start-page: 505 year: 1987 end-page: 515 ident: bib18 article-title: Occupational asthma and rhinitis related to laboratory rats: serum IgG and IgE antibodies to the rat urinary allergen publication-title: J Allergy Clin Immunol – volume: 29 start-page: 1102 year: 1999 end-page: 1109 ident: bib9 article-title: Citrus red mite ( publication-title: Clin Exp Allergy – volume: 6 start-page: 1455 year: 1993 end-page: 1461 ident: bib13 article-title: Self-reported prevalence of asthma symptoms in children in Australia, England, Germany and New Zealand: an international comparison using the ISAAC protocol publication-title: Eur Respir J – volume: 38 start-page: 38 year: 1981 end-page: 41 ident: bib19 article-title: Laboratory animal allergy: a clinical survey of an exposed population publication-title: Br J Ind Med – volume: 82 start-page: 223 year: 1999 end-page: 228 ident: bib8 article-title: New occupational allergen in citrus farmers: citrus red mite ( publication-title: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol |
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| Snippet | Background: Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (
Panonychus citri ) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating... Recent investigations have suggested that the citrus red mite (Panonychus citri) is the most important allergen affecting citrus-cultivating farmers with... |
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| SubjectTerms | 2-spotted spider mite Administration, Inhalation Agriculture Allergens - administration & dosage Allergic diseases allergy Animals apple farmer asthma Asthma - parasitology Biological and medical sciences European red mite Humans hypersensitivity Hypersensitivity, Immediate - parasitology Immunopathology Medical sciences Mites - immunology occupational asthma Occupational Diseases - parasitology Panonychus ulmi Respiratory and ent allergic diseases Respiratory Hypersensitivity - epidemiology Respiratory Hypersensitivity - immunology Respiratory Hypersensitivity - parasitology rhinitis Rhinitis - parasitology Risk Factors Rosales - parasitology Skin Tests Spider mites Surveys and Questionnaires Tetranychidae Tetranychus urticae |
| Title | Spider mite allergy in apple-cultivating farmers: European red mite ( Panonychus ulmi) and two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae) may be important allergens in the development of work-related asthma and rhinitis symptoms |
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