Recent global aerosol optical depth variations and trends — A comparative study using MODIS and MISR level 3 datasets
Aerosol distribution at global and regional scales is one of the crucial parameters for climate change assessment. The study presents global spatio-temporal variations in aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieved by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Multiangle Imaging Spectroradi...
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Published in | Remote sensing of environment Vol. 181; pp. 137 - 150 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Inc
01.08.2016
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Abstract | Aerosol distribution at global and regional scales is one of the crucial parameters for climate change assessment. The study presents global spatio-temporal variations in aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieved by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) sensors at spatial resolutions of 1°×1° and 0.5°×0.5° respectively. Spatial correlations between MODIS and MISR AOD are reported on annual scale. The entire globe is divided into six sub-regions, i.e., North-West, North, North-East, South-West, South and South-East. The annual and seasonal mean AOD variations are obtained by analyzing Level 3 monthly datasets for the period 2001–2014. Relative changes (%) in AOD between the first and last seven years (i.e. 2001–2007 and 2008–2014 respectively) are discussed at annual and seasonal levels. AOD trends are calculated using the weighted least squares regression approach and weights are assigned to the AOD values corresponding to the expected errors. Statistically significant trends are reported at 95% confidence level. The results inferred from both the sensors are found to be in quite acceptable agreement. Increasing trends are found in the economically growing parts of Asian landmass and the surrounding oceanic regions, especially Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. On the other hand, decreasing trends are observed over parts of Europe, South America and North America. The study also focuses on examining the AOD trends over the ten most populous nations of the world. In terms of aerosol loadings, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nigeria turned out to be the most polluted amongst the most populous countries. Significantly increasing trends in AOD are reported over the Indian subcontinent.
•Spatio-temporal variation of AOD, changes and trends are reported.•Decreasing trends of AOD are for North America, South America and Europe.•Increasing AOD trends are for Arabian Peninsula and surrounding landmass.•Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria and India are amongst heavily polluted countries. |
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AbstractList | Aerosol distribution at global and regional scales is one of the crucial parameters for climate change assessment. The study presents global spatio-temporal variations in aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieved by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) sensors at spatial resolutions of 1°×1° and 0.5°×0.5° respectively. Spatial correlations between MODIS and MISR AOD are reported on annual scale. The entire globe is divided into six sub-regions, i.e., North-West, North, North-East, South-West, South and South-East. The annual and seasonal mean AOD variations are obtained by analyzing Level 3 monthly datasets for the period 2001–2014. Relative changes (%) in AOD between the first and last seven years (i.e. 2001–2007 and 2008–2014 respectively) are discussed at annual and seasonal levels. AOD trends are calculated using the weighted least squares regression approach and weights are assigned to the AOD values corresponding to the expected errors. Statistically significant trends are reported at 95% confidence level. The results inferred from both the sensors are found to be in quite acceptable agreement. Increasing trends are found in the economically growing parts of Asian landmass and the surrounding oceanic regions, especially Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. On the other hand, decreasing trends are observed over parts of Europe, South America and North America. The study also focuses on examining the AOD trends over the ten most populous nations of the world. In terms of aerosol loadings, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nigeria turned out to be the most polluted amongst the most populous countries. Significantly increasing trends in AOD are reported over the Indian subcontinent.
•Spatio-temporal variation of AOD, changes and trends are reported.•Decreasing trends of AOD are for North America, South America and Europe.•Increasing AOD trends are for Arabian Peninsula and surrounding landmass.•Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nigeria and India are amongst heavily polluted countries. Aerosol distribution at global and regional scales is one of the crucial parameters for climate change assessment. The study presents global spatio-temporal variations in aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrieved by Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR) sensors at spatial resolutions of 1 degree 1 degree and 0.5 degree 0.5 degree respectively. Spatial correlations between MODIS and MISR AOD are reported on annual scale. The entire globe is divided into six sub-regions, i.e., North-West, North, North-East, South-West, South and South-East. The annual and seasonal mean AOD variations are obtained by analyzing Level 3 monthly datasets for the period 2001-2014. Relative changes (%) in AOD between the first and last seven years (i.e. 2001-2007 and 2008-2014 respectively) are discussed at annual and seasonal levels. AOD trends are calculated using the weighted least squares regression approach and weights are assigned to the AOD values corresponding to the expected errors. Statistically significant trends are reported at 95% confidence level. The results inferred from both the sensors are found to be in quite acceptable agreement. Increasing trends are found in the economically growing parts of Asian landmass and the surrounding oceanic regions, especially Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. On the other hand, decreasing trends are observed over parts of Europe, South America and North America. The study also focuses on examining the AOD trends over the ten most populous nations of the world. In terms of aerosol loadings, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nigeria turned out to be the most polluted amongst the most populous countries. Significantly increasing trends in AOD are reported over the Indian subcontinent. |
Author | Singh, Ankit Singh, Ritu Singh, Narendra Mehta, Manu Anshumali |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Manu surname: Mehta fullname: Mehta, Manu organization: Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Department, Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Dehradun-248001, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Ritu surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Ritu organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIET, Meerut, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Ankit surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Ankit organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, MIET, Meerut, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Narendra surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Narendra organization: Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263002, India – sequence: 5 surname: Anshumali fullname: Anshumali organization: Deptartment of Environmental Science & Engineering, Indian School of Mines, Dhanbad 826004, India |
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SubjectTerms | Aerosol optical depth Aerosols Aircraft components Annual Confidence intervals Global Imaging MISR MODIS Seasonal Sensors Spectroradiometers Trends |
Title | Recent global aerosol optical depth variations and trends — A comparative study using MODIS and MISR level 3 datasets |
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