Chronic effects of AJ-9677 on energy expenditure and energy source utilization in rats

The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this β3-adrenoceptor agonist. A challenge administration of AJ-9677 increased both the temperature of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in both groups of rats. However, wh...

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Published inEuropean journal of pharmacology Vol. 519; no. 1-2; pp. 135 - 145
Main Authors Sugimoto, Tadanori, Ogawa, Wataru, Kasuga, Masato, Yokoyama, Yuichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 05.09.2005
Elsevier
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Abstract The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this β3-adrenoceptor agonist. A challenge administration of AJ-9677 increased both the temperature of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in both groups of rats. However, whereas the former effect was subject to desensitization, the latter effect was augmented by prior chronic administration of AJ-9677. Whereas a challenge administration of AJ-9677 induced a decrease in the respiratory quotient that persisted for at least 15 h in rats pretreated with vehicle, the initial decrease in this parameter lasted for only 4 h in rats pretreated with AJ-9677. These results suggest that, in rats subjected to chronic treatment with AJ-9677, a challenge administration of this drug increased energy expenditure by stimulation not only of fat oxidation but also of glucose oxidation.
AbstractList The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this beta sub(3)-adrenoceptor agonist. A challenge administration of AJ-9677 increased both the temperature of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in both groups of rats. However, whereas the former effect was subject to desensitization, the latter effect was augmented by prior chronic administration of AJ-9677. Whereas a challenge administration of AJ-9677 induced a decrease in the respiratory quotient that persisted for at least 15 h in rats pretreated with vehicle, the initial decrease in this parameter lasted for only 4 h in rats pretreated with AJ-9677. These results suggest that, in rats subjected to chronic treatment with AJ-9677, a challenge administration of this drug increased energy expenditure by stimulation not only of fat oxidation but also of glucose oxidation.
The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. A challenge administration of AJ-9677 increased both the temperature of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in both groups of rats. However, whereas the former effect was subject to desensitization, the latter effect was augmented by prior chronic administration of AJ-9677. Whereas a challenge administration of AJ-9677 induced a decrease in the respiratory quotient that persisted for at least 15 h in rats pretreated with vehicle, the initial decrease in this parameter lasted for only 4 h in rats pretreated with AJ-9677. These results suggest that, in rats subjected to chronic treatment with AJ-9677, a challenge administration of this drug increased energy expenditure by stimulation not only of fat oxidation but also of glucose oxidation.
The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this β3-adrenoceptor agonist. A challenge administration of AJ-9677 increased both the temperature of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in both groups of rats. However, whereas the former effect was subject to desensitization, the latter effect was augmented by prior chronic administration of AJ-9677. Whereas a challenge administration of AJ-9677 induced a decrease in the respiratory quotient that persisted for at least 15 h in rats pretreated with vehicle, the initial decrease in this parameter lasted for only 4 h in rats pretreated with AJ-9677. These results suggest that, in rats subjected to chronic treatment with AJ-9677, a challenge administration of this drug increased energy expenditure by stimulation not only of fat oxidation but also of glucose oxidation.
Author Kasuga, Masato
Yokoyama, Yuichi
Ogawa, Wataru
Sugimoto, Tadanori
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Issue 1-2
Keywords Energy expenditure
AJ-9677
Respiratory quotient
β3-adrenoceptor
Vertebrata
Chronic
Mammalia
Rat
Animal
Rodentia
β3-Adrenergic receptor
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this β3-adrenoceptor agonist. A...
The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this beta3-adrenoceptor agonist. A...
The effects of AJ-9677 on metabolic parameters were examined in rats that had or had not been chronically treated with this beta sub(3)-adrenoceptor agonist. A...
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SubjectTerms Acetates
Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Adipose Tissue - metabolism
Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, Brown - physiology
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Antagonists
Adrenergic beta-Antagonists - pharmacology
AJ-9677
Animals
Atenolol - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body Mass Index
Body Temperature - drug effects
Carrier Proteins - genetics
CHO Cells
Consciousness
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drinking - drug effects
Eating - drug effects
Energy expenditure
Energy Metabolism - drug effects
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - blood
Gene Expression - drug effects
Glucose - metabolism
Indoles - pharmacology
Insulin - blood
Intracellular Space - drug effects
Intracellular Space - metabolism
Ion Channels
Male
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mitochondrial Proteins
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Propanolamines - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-3 - genetics
Respiratory quotient
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Time Factors
Uncoupling Protein 1
β3-adrenoceptor
Title Chronic effects of AJ-9677 on energy expenditure and energy source utilization in rats
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.07.006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16111677
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20969029
https://search.proquest.com/docview/68557098
Volume 519
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