Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a technological review

Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat cancer. Technological advances in RT have occurred in the past 30 years. These advances, such as three-dimensional image guidance, intensity modulation, and robotics, created challenges and opportunities for the next breakthrough, in which artificial in...

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Published inFrontiers of medicine Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 431 - 449
Main Author Sheng, Ke
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Beijing Higher Education Press 01.08.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat cancer. Technological advances in RT have occurred in the past 30 years. These advances, such as three-dimensional image guidance, intensity modulation, and robotics, created challenges and opportunities for the next breakthrough, in which artificial intelligence (AI) will possibly play important roles. AI will replace certain repetitive and labor-intensive tasks and improve the accuracy and consistency of others, particularly those with increased complexity because of technological advances. The improvement in efficiency and consistency is important to manage the increasing cancer patient burden to the society. Furthermore, AI may provide new functionalities that facilitate satisfactory RT. The functionalities include superior images for real-time intervention and adaptive and personalized RT. AI may effectively synthesize and analyze big data for such purposes. This review describes the RT workflow and identifies areas, including imaging, treatment planning, quality assurance, and outcome prediction, that benefit from AI. This review primarily focuses on deep-learning techniques, although conventional machine-learning techniques are also mentioned.
AbstractList Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat cancer. Technological advances in RT have occurred in the past 30 years. These advances, such as three-dimensional image guidance, intensity modulation, and robotics, created challenges and opportunities for the next breakthrough, in which artificial intelligence (AI) will possibly play important roles. AI will replace certain repetitive and labor-intensive tasks and improve the accuracy and consistency of others, particularly those with increased complexity because of technological advances. The improvement in efficiency and consistency is important to manage the increasing cancer patient burden to the society. Furthermore, AI may provide new functionalities that facilitate satisfactory RT. The functionalities include superior images for real-time intervention and adaptive and personalized RT. AI may effectively synthesize and analyze big data for such purposes. This review describes the RT workflow and identifies areas, including imaging, treatment planning, quality assurance, and outcome prediction, that benefit from AI. This review primarily focuses on deep-learning techniques, although conventional machine-learning techniques are also mentioned.
Author Sheng, Ke
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Keywords outcome prediction
treatment planning
quality assurance
artificial intelligence
medical imaging
radiation therapy
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outcome prediction
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artificial intelligence
medical imaging
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  contributor:
    fullname: L Ren
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Snippet Radiation therapy (RT) is widely used to treat cancer. Technological advances in RT have occurred in the past 30 years. These advances, such as...
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SubjectTerms Artificial Intelligence
Humans
Machine Learning
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
outcome prediction
quality assurance
Quality control
Radiation therapy
Review
Robotics
treatment planning
Title Artificial intelligence in radiotherapy: a technological review
URI https://journal.hep.com.cn/fmd/EN/10.1007/s11684-020-0761-1
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11684-020-0761-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32728877
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2438395527
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2429061355
Volume 14
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