PSMB8 Encoding the β5i Proteasome Subunit Is Mutated in Joint Contractures, Muscle Atrophy, Microcytic Anemia, and Panniculitis-Induced Lipodystrophy Syndrome

We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous...

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Published inAmerican journal of human genetics Vol. 87; no. 6; pp. 866 - 872
Main Authors Agarwal, Anil K., Xing, Chao, DeMartino, George N., Mizrachi, Dario, Hernandez, Maria Dolores, Sousa, Ana Berta, Martínez de Villarreal, Laura, dos Santos, Heloísa G., Garg, Abhimanyu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, MA Elsevier Inc 10.12.2010
Cell Press
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0002-9297
1537-6605
1537-6605
DOI10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.031

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Abstract We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous region spanning 2.4 Mb (5818 SNPs) on chromosome 6p21 shared by all three affected individuals from both families. We directly sequenced genes involved in immune response located in this critical region, excluding the HLA complex genes. We found a homozygous missense mutation c.224C>T (p.Thr75Met) in the proteasome subunit, beta-type, 8 ( PSMB8) gene in affected patients from both pedigrees. The mutation segregated in an autosomal-recessive fashion and was not detected in 275 unrelated ethnically matched healthy subjects. PSMB8 encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S immunoproteasomes called β5i. Immunoproteasome-mediated proteolysis generates immunogenic epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Threonine at position 75 is highly conserved and its substitution with methionine disrupts the tertiary structure of PSMB8. As compared to normal lymphoblasts, those from an affected patient showed significantly reduced chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity mediated by immunoproteasomes. We conclude that mutations in PSMB8 cause JMP syndrome, most probably by affecting MHC class I antigen processing.
AbstractList We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous region spanning 2.4 Mb (5818 SNPs) on chromosome 6p21 shared by all three affected individuals from both families. We directly sequenced genes involved in immune response located in this critical region, excluding the HLA complex genes. We found a homozygous missense mutation c.224C>T (p.Thr75Met) in the proteasome subunit, beta-type, 8 (PSMB8) gene in affected patients from both pedigrees. The mutation segregated in an autosomal-recessive fashion and was not detected in 275 unrelated ethnically matched healthy subjects. PSMB8 encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S immunoproteasomes called β5i. Immunoproteasome-mediated proteolysis generates immunogenic epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Threonine at position 75 is highly conserved and its substitution with methionine disrupts the tertiary structure of PSMB8. As compared to normal lymphoblasts, those from an affected patient showed significantly reduced chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity mediated by immunoproteasomes. We conclude that mutations in PSMB8 cause JMP syndrome, most probably by affecting MHC class I antigen processing.We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous region spanning 2.4 Mb (5818 SNPs) on chromosome 6p21 shared by all three affected individuals from both families. We directly sequenced genes involved in immune response located in this critical region, excluding the HLA complex genes. We found a homozygous missense mutation c.224C>T (p.Thr75Met) in the proteasome subunit, beta-type, 8 (PSMB8) gene in affected patients from both pedigrees. The mutation segregated in an autosomal-recessive fashion and was not detected in 275 unrelated ethnically matched healthy subjects. PSMB8 encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S immunoproteasomes called β5i. Immunoproteasome-mediated proteolysis generates immunogenic epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Threonine at position 75 is highly conserved and its substitution with methionine disrupts the tertiary structure of PSMB8. As compared to normal lymphoblasts, those from an affected patient showed significantly reduced chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity mediated by immunoproteasomes. We conclude that mutations in PSMB8 cause JMP syndrome, most probably by affecting MHC class I antigen processing.
We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous region spanning 2.4 Mb (5818 SNPs) on chromosome 6p21 shared by all three affected individuals from both families. We directly sequenced genes involved in immune response located in this critical region, excluding the HLA complex genes. We found a homozygous missense mutation c.224C>T (p.Thr75Met) in the proteasome subunit, beta-type, 8 ( PSMB8 ) gene in affected patients from both pedigrees. The mutation segregated in an autosomal-recessive fashion and was not detected in 275 unrelated ethnically matched healthy subjects. PSMB8 encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S immunoproteasomes called β5i. Immunoproteasome-mediated proteolysis generates immunogenic epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Threonine at position 75 is highly conserved and its substitution with methionine disrupts the tertiary structure of PSMB8. As compared to normal lymphoblasts, those from an affected patient showed significantly reduced chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity mediated by immunoproteasomes. We conclude that mutations in PSMB8 cause JMP syndrome, most probably by affecting MHC class I antigen processing.
We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous region spanning 2.4 Mb (5818 SNPs) on chromosome 6p21 shared by all three affected individuals from both families. We directly sequenced genes involved in immune response located in this critical region, excluding the HLA complex genes. We found a homozygous missense mutation c.224C>T (p.Thr75Met) in the proteasome subunit, beta-type, 8 ( PSMB8) gene in affected patients from both pedigrees. The mutation segregated in an autosomal-recessive fashion and was not detected in 275 unrelated ethnically matched healthy subjects. PSMB8 encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S immunoproteasomes called β5i. Immunoproteasome-mediated proteolysis generates immunogenic epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Threonine at position 75 is highly conserved and its substitution with methionine disrupts the tertiary structure of PSMB8. As compared to normal lymphoblasts, those from an affected patient showed significantly reduced chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity mediated by immunoproteasomes. We conclude that mutations in PSMB8 cause JMP syndrome, most probably by affecting MHC class I antigen processing.
We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome characterized by joint contractures, muscle atrophy, microcytic anemia, and panniculitis-induced lipodystrophy (JMP). This revealed only one homozygous region spanning 2.4 Mb (5818 SNPs) on chromosome 6p21 shared by all three affected individuals from both families. We directly sequenced genes involved in immune response located in this critical region, excluding the HLA complex genes. We found a homozygous missense mutation c.224C>T (p.Thr75Met) in the proteasome subunit, beta-type, 8 (PSMB8) gene in affected patients from both pedigrees. The mutation segregated in an autosomal-recessive fashion and was not detected in 275 unrelated ethnically matched healthy subjects. PSMB8 encodes a catalytic subunit of the 20S immunoproteasomes called β5i. Immunoproteasome-mediated proteolysis generates immunogenic epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Threonine at position 75 is highly conserved and its substitution with methionine disrupts the tertiary structure of PSMB8. As compared to normal lymphoblasts, those from an affected patient showed significantly reduced chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity mediated by immunoproteasomes. We conclude that mutations in PSMB8 cause JMP syndrome, most probably by affecting MHC class I antigen processing.
Author Agarwal, Anil K.
Mizrachi, Dario
Martínez de Villarreal, Laura
Garg, Abhimanyu
Xing, Chao
Sousa, Ana Berta
DeMartino, George N.
Hernandez, Maria Dolores
dos Santos, Heloísa G.
AuthorAffiliation 6 Serviço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Santa Maria, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal
2 Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
3 Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
5 Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, 66603, México
1 The Division of Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and the Center for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
4 Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
– name: 6 Serviço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Santa Maria, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal
– name: 1 The Division of Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and the Center for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
– name: 4 Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
– name: 5 Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, 66603, México
– name: 2 Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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  givenname: Anil K.
  surname: Agarwal
  fullname: Agarwal, Anil K.
  organization: The Division of Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine and the Center for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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  surname: Xing
  fullname: Xing, Chao
  organization: Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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  givenname: George N.
  surname: DeMartino
  fullname: DeMartino, George N.
  organization: Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dario
  surname: Mizrachi
  fullname: Mizrachi, Dario
  organization: Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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  givenname: Maria Dolores
  surname: Hernandez
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– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ana Berta
  surname: Sousa
  fullname: Sousa, Ana Berta
  organization: Serviço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Santa Maria, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Laura
  surname: Martínez de Villarreal
  fullname: Martínez de Villarreal, Laura
  organization: Departamento de Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, 66603, México
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Heloísa G.
  surname: dos Santos
  fullname: dos Santos, Heloísa G.
  organization: Serviço de Genética Médica, Hospital de Santa Maria, 1649-035 Lisbon, Portugal
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  surname: Garg
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 6
Keywords Human
Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex
Skin disease
Enzyme
Amyotrophy
Anemia
Panniculitis
Hemopathy
Joint
Subunit
Contracture
Peptidases
Striated muscle disease
Hydrolases
Genetics
Lipodystrophy
Adipose tissue disorders
Language English
License http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2010 The American Society of Human Genetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet We performed homozygosity mapping in two recently reported pedigrees from Portugal and Mexico with an autosomal-recessive autoinflammatory syndrome...
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SubjectTerms Anemia - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Catalytic Domain
Contracture - genetics
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects. Genetic counseling
Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution
Humans
Lipodystrophy - etiology
Lipodystrophy - genetics
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
Muscular Atrophy - genetics
Mutation, Missense
Neurology
Panniculitis - complications
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex - genetics
Title PSMB8 Encoding the β5i Proteasome Subunit Is Mutated in Joint Contractures, Muscle Atrophy, Microcytic Anemia, and Panniculitis-Induced Lipodystrophy Syndrome
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.10.031
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21129723
https://www.proquest.com/docview/816527650
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2997366
Volume 87
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